1、外研版 高二年级(选修7) Module 4,英语课件,Reading & vocabulary,Look at the pictures and answer the questions:,1. What are they doing?2. Do you know what kind of dance do they dance?,They are dancing.,Its hip-hop.,DJ,Look at some other pictures about hip-hop.,rap artists,graffiti art,Part 1: Hip hop is an American
2、 cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, especially in a district called the Bronx.,Read the passage quickly and try to catch the main idea of each part.,Skimming,Part 2: MCs, another style of music known as rap was born. Part 3: There are two main reasons for the
3、success of hip hop. Part 4: How did rap singers record their songs?,Read the passage and check the true statements:,P45. Act. 2,1 (T) 2 (F) 3 (T) 4 (T) 5 (F),Read part 1 and find words which mean:,block b. DJ c. percussion d. reggae e. DJ-ing f. Jamaica g. breakdancing h. graffiti i. rapping j. soul
4、 music,P46 Act. 3,1. Why did DJ Herc stop playing reggae music?,Because he noticed that people didnt like it.,Read part 2 of the passage again and answer the questions.,2. How did the DJs make the percussion breaks in the songs longer？3. What were DJs who shouted during the songs called?,By using tw
5、o records on two turntables.,MCs,4. How long were the performances of the shouting DJs?5. Apart from the DJs, what else happened at block parties?,Hours,Breakdancing,Read parts 3 and 4 of the passage again. Look at the words and phrases and choose the correct meanings.,1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5 (a)
6、6 (b),How did rap singers record their songs? The first time that rap artists recorded their music, _ recorded the backing _ (the music without the singing) in the _ and the rappers added their _ later. The next generation of _ recorded their vocals at the same time as the musicians.,musicians,track
7、s,studio,vocals,rappers,Suppose you are interviewing a rapper or two rappers, talk about hip hop with him or her or them.,You can use these questions: A: What is hip hop?How did it start?How was rap born? How did rap singers record their songs? Can you tell me some main styles of hip hop?What was hi
8、p hop so successful?,It is exciting. It is boring. The rhyme is very high and interesting. It is noisy. Some of words are interesting. Some of them are aggressive. Breakdance - - Graffiti - -,Discussion: Do you like hip hop? And why?,The pros,The cons,1. provide amusementa. enjoy songsfeel excitedb.
9、 go dancing 2. exercise properly 3. be easy and cheap 4. combine styles 5. bring life to music,1 . noisy 2. sound terrible 3. face danger a. break arms and legs b. influence study 4. feel bored 5. consist of aggressive and dirty words,The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line r
10、epeated two or three times before changing. 早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。consist of无被动态, 类似用法的词组还有: belong to, take place, happen, come true, come out, break out, etc.,Language points,【例】This is a charity committee _ ten members.A. consists of B. consist of C. consisted of D. consisting of,2. , but Her
11、c and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, side by side.side by side 肩并肩, 相互扶持 e.g. Two children are walking side by side. We stand side by side with you in this competition.,【拓展】类似的短语还有: neck and neck 并驾齐驱地 head to head 交头接耳地 hand in hand 手牵手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 h
12、eart to heart 心心相印,3. They experiment with different vocal and rhythmic approaches. 他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。 experiment with 用做实验 e.g. They are experimenting with new methods of teaching. 【拓展】experiment的其他用法： make/do/carry out/perform /try an experiment on/upon/in/ with 做实验(试 验)，对做实验(试验),by experiment通过实验 e
13、.g. They find out what foods the baby likes by experiment. approach v. & n. The time is approaching when we must leave. (vi.来临) As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. (vt.走近) His work is approaching perfection. (vt.近似，接近), Did he approach you about lending him some money?
14、 (vt.找商量) He approached the difficulty with great thought. (vt.着手) Our approach drove away the wild animals. (n.走近) All the approaches to the town were blocked. (n.通路) That professors new approach to language teaching was considered better than anyone elses. (n.方法，手段),4. Disco music and rock music w
15、ere both in decline in the mid-1970s. in decline1) n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落There has been a decline in the size of families. There is a widely held belief that educational standard are in decline.,The port fell / went into a decline in the 1950s. The number of robbers in the area is on the decli
16、ne.,2) v. 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 拒绝, 衰落I declined their offer of help. 我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。an empire that has declined 业已衰落的帝国I invited her to join us, but she declined.decline an offer/ an invitationdecline to discuss his plan,5. Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated d
17、isco. advantage 意为“好处, 优越之处; 有利条件; 优点”, 可用作可数或不可数名词。There are several advantages in doing morning exercise. 做早操有几个好处。 She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。,Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages. 这些系统各有其优缺点。 have an advantage over 胜过, 优于 National education ma
18、y have an advantage over private education. 国家教育可能优于私人教育。,give sb. an advantage (over) (使某人)在方面比较有利 Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. 他个子高, 这是比其他球员有利的地方。,take advantage of 利用某人的处境，弱点等）欺骗，占的便宜。He took advantage of my generosity. 他利用我的慷慨占了便宜。, 利用, 利用的机会。We had better take advant
19、age of the warmer weather by going for a walk. 我们最好乘着天气比较暖和出去散散步。,They took full advantage of the nature resource. 我们充分地利用了这些自然资源。 to sb.s advantage 对(某人) 有利 More practice will be to your advantage. 较多的练习对你有利。,6. The new style soon spread to other parts of the United States. 这种风格很快就传到了美国的其它地方。 sprea
20、d to + n. 传到了地方 e.g. That the news spread to his home is not a good business. spread解释为“传播”的意思时可与其它的介词连用：,spread through / across / from to e.g. The illness spread through the whole village.疾病蔓延了整个村子。 The fire spread from the factory the houses nearby.大火从房子附近的工厂蔓延开来。,练一练,根据句意, 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。,type,
21、 rhythm, sophisticate, music, perform, mix, culture, combine, appear, repeat,1. Have you ever heard the _ beat of the horses hooves? 2. The _ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. 3. He looked at her with a(n) _ of admiration and curiosity. 4. A(n) _ is a person who plays and composes
22、 music.,rhythmic,combination,mixture,musician,5. I have told him _ not to take what he has for granted, but he wont listen to me. 6. The headmaster feels that _ education is very important. 7. The orchestra will give two more _ this week.,repeatedly,cultural,performances,8. Located in the southeast
23、of Shandong, Qingdao has a(n) _ oceanic climate, cool in summer and warm in winter. 9. Dont judge something just by its _. It may look like worth a lot, but it might actually be quite cheap. 10. Eye operations often involve the use of highly _ equipment, such as lasers.,typical,appearance,sophistica
24、ted,II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。,We visited the school that my father used to go _ in his boyhood. 2. You finish the first sip of beer, and you can feel the coolness spreading down _ your stomach. 3. My friendships are fiercely important _ me. 4. The audience clapped, swayed, and danced _ the music.,to,to,to,to
25、,5. _ the beginning of the 20th century, many Chinese men were shipped to America as laborers. 6. Becky wanted to keep her hair long but experiment _ different styles. 7. The fire spread from the factory _ the neighborhood nearby. 8. He says the two companies will form a strong group which will play
26、 an important part _ the international stage.,At,with / on,to,on,III. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。,1. 这本书共有几章?How many chapters does the book _ _? 2. 厌倦了电脑游戏, 他开始认真学习了。_ _ computer games, he put his heart into study.,consist of,Bored with,3. 英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。Industry in Britain has been _ _ since the
27、1970s. 4. 他设法挣钱供养一大家人。He tried to earn more money to _ _ a large family.,in,decline,provide for,5. 他早上编造的借口太荒唐可笑。The excuse he _ _ this morning was ridiculous. 6. 受传统文化的强烈影响，那里的人们依然早婚。_ _ by traditional culture, people there still get married early.,made up,Strongly influenced,7. 我们充分利用了现代化的教学设施来学习。
28、We _ _ _ _ the modern teaching facilities to study. 8. 几个月前我在街区舞会上遇到了他。I met him _ _ _ _ a couple of months ago.,take full advantage of,at a block party,9. 两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。The two bottles stood _ _ _on the table. 10. 这部戏剧是以发生在20世纪70年代的真实事件为根据的。The play _ _ _ a true story in the 1970s.,side by side,is based on,
