1、2M method 2M 法3M method 3M 法 A scores A 值Accounting convention 会计惯例Accounting for acquisitions 购并的会计处理Accounting for debtors 应收账款核算Accounting for depreciation 折旧核算Accounting for foreign currencies 外汇核算Accounting for goodwill 商誉核算Accounting for stocks 存货核算Accounting policies 会计政策Accounting standards
2、会计准则Accruals concept 权责发生原则Achieving credit control 实现信用控制 Acid test ratio 酸性测试比率Actual cash flow 实际现金流量Adjusting company profits 企业利润调整Advance payment guarantee 提前偿还保金 Adverse trading 不利交易Advertising budget 广告预算Advising bank 通告银行 Age analysis 账龄分析 Aged debtors analysis 逾期账款分析 Aged debtorsexception
3、report 逾期应收款的特殊报告Aged debtorsexception report 逾期账款特别报告 Aged debtorsreport 逾期应收款报告Aged debtorsreport 逾期账款报告 Allmonies clause 全额支付条款Amortization 摊销 Analytical questionnaire 调查表分析Analytical skills 分析技巧Analyzing financial risk 财务风险分析Analyzing financial statements 财务报表分析Analyzing liquidity 流动性分析Analyzing
4、 profitability 盈利能力分析Analyzing working capital 营运资本分析Annual expenditure 年度支出 Anticipating future income 预估未来收入Areas of financial ratios 财务比率分析的对象Articles of incorporation 合并条款 Asian crisis 亚洲 (金融)危机 Assessing companies 企业评估Assessing country risk 国家风险评估Assessing credit risks 信用风险评估Assessing strategic
5、 power 战略地位评估Assessment of banks 银行的评估Asset conversion lending 资产转换贷款Asset protection lending 资产担保贷款 Asset sale 资产出售Asset turnover 资产周转率 Assets 资产Association of British Factors and Discounters 英国代理人与贴现商协会 Auditors report 审计报告Aval 物权担保Bad debt 坏账 Bad debt level 坏账等级Bad debt risk 坏账风险 Bad debts perfor
6、mance 坏账发生情况Bad loans 坏账 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Balance sheet structure 资产负债表结构 Bank credit 银行信贷 Bank failures 银行破产Bank loansavailability 银行贷款的可获得性Bank status reports 银行状况报告Bankruptcy 破产Bankruptcy code 破产法 Bankruptcy petition 破产申请书 Basle agreement 塞尔协议 Basle Agreement 巴塞尔协议 Behavorial scoring 行为评分 Bill
7、 of exchange 汇票Bill of lading 提单BIS 国际清算银行BIS agreement 国际清算银行协定 Blue chip 蓝筹股Bonds 债券Book receivables 账面应收账款Borrowing money 借人资金 Borrowing proposition 借款申请Breakthrough products 创新产品 Budgets 预算Building company profiles 勾画企业轮廓 Bureaux (信用咨询)公司 Business development loan 商业开发贷款Business failure 破产 Busin
8、ess plan 经营计划Business risk 经营风险Buyer credits 买方信贷Buyer power 购买方力量 Buyer risks 买方风险 CAMPARI 优质贷款原则Canons of lending 贷款原则Capex 资本支出 Capital adequacy 资本充足性Capital adequacy rules 资本充足性原则Capital commitments 资本承付款项Capital expenditure 资本支出Capital funding 资本融资Capital investment 资本投资Capital strength 资本实力Cap
9、ital structure 资本结构 Capitalization of interest 利息资本化 Capitalizing development costs 研发费用资本化Capitalizing development expenditures 研发费用资本化Capitalizing interest costs 利息成本资本化Cascade effect 瀑布效应 Cash assets 现金资产 Cash collection targets 现金托收目标Cash cycle 现金循环周期Cash cycle ratios 现金循环周期比率 Cash cycle times 现
10、金循环周期时间Cash deposit 现金储蓄Cash flow adjustments 现金流调整Cash flow analysis 现金流量分析Cash flow crisis 现金流危机Cash flow cycle 现金流量周期 Cash flow forecasts 现金流量预测Cash flow lending 现金流贷出Cash flow profile 现金流概况Cash flow projections 现金流预测Cash flow statements 现金流量表 Cash flows 现金流量 Cash position 现金头寸 Cash positive JE 现
11、金流量Cash rich companies 现金充足的企业Cash surplus 现金盈余Cash tank 现金水槽 Cash-in-advance 预付现金Categorized cash flow 现金流量分类 CE 优质贷款原则 CEO 首席执行官Chairman 董事长，总裁Chapter 11 rules 第十一章条款Charge 抵押Charged assets 抵押资产Chief executive officer 首席执行官Collateral security 抵押证券Collecting payments 收取付款 Collection activitv 收款活动 C
12、ollection cycle 收款环节Collection procedures 收款程序 Collective credit risks 集合信用风险 Comfortable liquidity positi9n 适当的流动性水平Commercial mortgage 商业抵押Commercial paper 商业票据Commission 佣金 Commitment fees 承诺费Common stock 普通股Common stockholders 普通股股东Company and its industry 企业与所处行业Company assets 企业资产Company liabi
13、lities 企业负债Company loans 企业借款Competitive advantage 竞争优势Competitive forces 竞争力Competitive products 竞争产品Complaint procedures 申诉程序Computerized credit information 计算机化信用信息 Computerized diaries 计算机化日志Confirmed letter of credit 承兑信用证 Confirmed letters of credit 保兑信用证Confirming bank 确认银行Conservatism concep
14、t 谨慎原则Consistency concept 一贯性原则Consolidated accounts 合并报表Consolidated balance sheets 合并资产负债表Contingent liabilities 或有负债Continuing security clause 连续抵押条款 Contractual payments 合同规定支出Control limits 控制限度Control of credit activities 信用活动控制Controlling credit 控制信贷Controlling credit risk 控制信用风险Corporate cre
15、dit analysis 企业信用分析Corporate credit controller 企业信用控制人员Corporate credit risk analysis 企业信用风险分析Corporate customer 企业客户Corporate failure prediction models 企业破产预测模型Corporate lending 企业贷款Cost leadership 成本领先型Cost of sales 销售成本Costs 成本Country limit 国家限额Country risk 国家风险Court judgments 法院判决Covenant 贷款保证契约
16、Covenants 保证契约Creative accounting 寻机性会计Credit analysis 信用分析Credit analysis of customers 客户信用分析 Credit analysis of suppliers 供应商的信用分析 Credit analysis on banks 银行信用分析Credit analysts 信用分析Credit assessment 信用评估 Credit bureau reports 信用咨询公司报告Credit bureaux 信用机构Credit control 信贷控制 Credit control activitie
17、s 信贷控制活动 Credit control performance reports 信贷控制绩效报告Credit controllers 信贷控制人员 Credit cycle 信用循环Credit decisions 信贷决策Credit deterioration 信用恶化Credit exposure 信用敞口 Credit granting process 授信程序Credit information 信用信息Credit information agency 信用信息机构Credit insurance 信贷保险 Credit insurance advantages 信贷保险的
18、优势Credit insurance brokers 信贷保险经纪人Credit insurance limitations 信贷保险的局限 Credit limits 信贷限额Credit limits for currency blocs 货币集团国家信贷限额Credit limits for individual countries 国家信贷限额Credit management 信贷管理Credit managers 信贷经理 Credit monitoring 信贷监控 Credit notes 欠款单据Credit period 信用期Credit planning 信用计划Cre
19、dit policy 信用政策Credit policy issues 信用政策发布Credit proposals 信用申请 Credit protection 信贷保护Credit quality 信贷质量Credit rating 信用评级 Credit rating agencies 信用评级机构Credit rating process 信用评级程序 Credit rating system 信用评级系统Credit reference 信用咨询Credit reference agencies 信用评级机构Credit risk 信用风险 Credit risk assessmen
20、t 信用风险评估Credit risk exposure 信用风险敞口Credit risk insurance 信用风险保险 Credit riskindividual customers 个体信用风险 Credit risk：bank credit 信用风险：银行信用Credit risk：trade credit 信用风险：商业信用Credit scoring 信用风险评分Credit scoring model 信用评分模型Credit scoring system 信用评分系统 Credit squeeze 信贷压缩 Credit taken ratio 受信比率 Credit te
21、rms 信贷条款Credit utilization reports 信贷利用报告Credit vetting 信用审查 Credit watch 信用观察Credit worthiness 信誉Creditor days 应付账款天数Cross-default clause 交叉违约条款 Currency risk 货币风险Current assets 流动资产Current debts 流动负债Current ratio requirement 流动比率要求 Current ratios 流动比率Customer care 客户关注 Customer credit ratings 客户信用
22、评级 Customer liaison 客户联络 Customer risks 客户风险 Cut-off scores 及格线 Cycle of credit monitoring 信用监督循环 Cyclical business 周期性行业 Daily operating expenses 经营费用Days sales outstanding 收回应收账款的平均天数Debentures 债券 Debt capital 债务资本 Debt collection agency 债务托收机构 Debt issuer 债券发行人 Debt protection levels 债券保护级别 Debt
23、ratio 负债比率Debt securities 债券 Debt service ratio 还债率Debtor days 应收账款天数Debtors assets 债权人的资产 Default 违约 Deferred payments 延期付款Definition of leverage 财务杠杆率定义Deposit limits 储蓄限额 Depositing money 储蓄资金 Depreciation 折旧Depreciation policies 折旧政策Development budget 研发预算Differentiation 差别化Direct loss 直接损失Direc
24、tors salaries 董事薪酬Discretionary cash flows 自决性现金流量Discretionary outflows 自决性现金流出Distribution costs 分销成本 Dividend cover 股息保障倍数 Dividend payout ratio 股息支付率 Dividends 股利Documentary credit 跟单信用证 DSO 应收账款的平均回收期Duration of credit risk 信用风险期 Eastern bloc countries 东方集团国家 EBITDA 扣除利息、税收、折旧和摊销之前的收益ECGD 出口信贷担
25、保局Economic conditions 经济环境 Economic cycles 经济周期 Economic depression 经济萧条 Economic growth 经济增长 Economic risk 经济风险 Electronic data interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换Environmental factors 环境因素 Equity capital 权益资本Equity finance 权益融资 Equity stake 股权EU countries 欧盟国家EU directives 欧盟法规EUlaw 欧盟法律Eurobonds 欧洲债券 Europea
26、n parliament 欧洲议会 European Union 欧盟Evergreen loan 常年贷款Exceptional item 例外项目Excessive capital commitments 过多的资本承付款项 Exchange controls 外汇管制Exchange-control regulations 外汇管制条例 Exhaust method 排空法Existing competitors 现有竞争对手Existing debt 未清偿债务Export credit agencies 出口信贷代理机构 Export credit insurance 出口信贷保险E
27、xport factoring 出口代理 Export sales 出口额 Exports Credit Guarantee Department 出口信贷担保局 Extending credit 信贷展期External agency 外部机构External assessment methods 外部评估方式External assessments 外部评估External information sources 外部信息来源Extraordinary items 非经常性项目Extras 附加条件 Facility account 便利账户Factoring 代理 Factoring d
28、ebts 代理收账 Factoring discounting 代理折扣 Factors Chain International 国际代理连锁 Failure prediction scores 财务恶化预测分值 FASB (美国) 财务会计准则委员会Faulty credit analysis 破产信用分析Fees 费用Finance，new business ventures 为新兴业务融资Finance，repay existing debt 为偿还现有债务融资Finance,working capital 为营运资金融资 Financial assessment 财务评估 Financ
29、ial cash flows 融资性现金流量 Financial collapse 财务危机 Financial flexibility 财务弹性 Financial forecast 财务预测 Financial instability 财务的不稳定性 Financial rating analysis 财务评级分析Financial ratios 财务比率Financial risk 财务风险Financial risk ratios 财务风险比率Fitch IBCA 惠誉评级 Fitch IBCA ratings 惠誉评级Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed charge 固定费
30、用 Fixed charge cover 固定费用保障倍数Fixed costs 固定成本Floating assets 浮动资产Floating charge 浮动抵押Floor planning 底价协议Focus 聚焦Forced sale risk 强制出售风险Foreign exchange markets 外汇市场Forfaiting 福费廷 Formal credit rating 正式信用评级Forward rate agreements 远期利率协议FRAs 远期利率协议Fund managers 基金经理FX transaction 外汇交易 GAAP 公认会计准则Gear
31、ing 财务杠杆率 Geographical spread of markets 市场的地理扩展 Global target 全球目标Going concern concept 持续经营原则 Good lending 优质贷款 Good times 良好时期Government agencies 政府机构Government interference 政府干预Gross income 总收入Guarantee of payment 支付担保 Guaranteed loans 担保贷款Guarantees 担保 High credit quality 高信贷质量High credit risks
32、 高信贷风险 High default risk 高违约风险High interest rates 高利率 High risk regions 高风险区域Highly speculative 高度投机High-risk loan 高风险贷款 High-value loan 高价值贷款Historical accounting 历史会计处理Historical cost 历史成本 IAS 国际会计准则 IASC 国际会计准则委员会 IBTT 息税前利润 ICE 优质贷款原则 Idealliquidity ratios 理想的流动性比率 Implied debt rating 隐含债务评级Impo
33、rtance of credit control 信贷控制的重要性Improved products 改进的产品 IImproving reported asset values 改善资产账面价值 In house assessment 内部评估In house credit analysis 内部信用分析In house credit assessments 内部信用评估In house credit ratings 内部信用评级Income bonds 收入债券Income statement 损益表 Increasing profits 提高利润 Increasing reported
34、profits 提高账面利润 Indemnity clause 赔偿条款Indicators of credit deterioration 信用恶化征兆Indirect loss 间接损失Individual credit transactions 个人信用交易Individual rating 个体评级Industrial reports 行业报告Industrial unrest 行业动荡Industry limit 行业限额Industry risk 行业风险Industry risk analysis 行业风险分析Inflow 现金流入 Information in financia
35、l statements 财务报表中的信息 In-house credit ratings 内部信用评级Initial payment 初始支付Insolvencies 破产 Institutional investors 机构投资者 Insured debt 投保债务Intangible fixed asset 无形固定资产 Inter-company comparisons 企业间比较Inter-company loans 企业间借款Interest 利息Interest cost 利息成本Interest cover ratio 利息保障倍数 Interest cover test 利息
36、保障倍数测试Interest holiday 免息期 Interest payments 利息支付Interest rates 利率Interim statements 中报(中期报表) Internal assessment methods 内部评估方法Internal financing ratio 内部融资率 Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局 International Accounting Standards Committee 国际会计准则委员会 International Accounting Standards(IAS) 国际会计准则 Internat
37、ional Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International credit ratings 国际信用评级International Factoring Association 国际代理商协会International settlements 国际结算Inventory 存货 Inverse of current ratio 反转流动比率 Investment analysts 投资分析人员Investment policy 投资政策Investment risk 投资风险Investment spending 投资支出 Invoice discounting 发票贴现
38、Issue of bonds 债券的发行Issued debt capital 发行债务资本Junk bond status 垃圾债券状况Just-in-time system(JIT) 适时系统 Key cash flow ratios 主要现金流量指标 Labor unrest 劳动力市场动荡Large scale borrower 大额借贷者Legal guarantee 法律担保Legal insolvency 法律破产 Lending agreements 贷款合约Lending covenants 贷款保证契约Lending decisions 贷款决策Lending propos
39、als 贷款申请Lending proposition 贷款申请 Lending transactions 贷款交易Letters of credit 信用证Leverage 财务杠杆率LIBOR 伦敦同业拆借利率Lien 留置Liquid assets 速动资产Liquidation 清算Liquidation expenses 清算费Liquidity 流动性Liquidity and working capital 流动性与营运资金Liquidity ratios 流动比率Liquidity run 流动性危机Liquidity shortage 流动性短缺Loan covenants
40、贷款合约Loan guarantees 贷款担保Loan principal 贷款本金Loan principal repayments 贷款本金偿还Loan review 贷款审查London Inter-bank Offered Rate 伦敦同业拆借利率Longterm debt 长期负债Long-term funding 长期融资Long-term risk 长期风险 Management 管理层Marginal lending 边际贷款Marginal trade credit 边际交易信贷Market surveys 市场调查Marketing 市场营销Markets 市场Matc
41、hing concept 配比原则Material adverse-change clause 重大不利变动条款Maximum leverage level 最高财务杠杆率限制Measurement and judgment 计量与判断Measuring risk 风险计量Medium-term loan 中期贷款Microcomputer modelling 计算机建模Minimum current ratio requirement 最低流动比率要求Minimum leverage ratio 最低举债比率Minimum net worth 最低净值Minimum net-worth re
42、quirement 最低净值要求Minimum risk asset ratio 最低风险资产比率Monitoring activity 监管活动Monitoring credit 信用监控Monitoring customer credit limits 监管客户信贷限额Monitoring risks 监管风险Monitoring total credit limits 监管全部信贷限额Monthly reports 月报Moodys debt rating 穆迪债券评级Mortgage 抵押mproving balance sheet 改善资产负债表 Multiple discrimin
43、ate analysis 多元分析 National debt 国家债务NCI 无信贷间隔天数Near-cash assets 近似于现金的资产Negative cash flow 负现金流量Negative net cash flow 负净现金流量Negative operational cash flows 负的经营性现金流量Negative pledge 限制抵押 Net book value 净账面价值Net cash flow 净现金流量Net worth test 净值测试 New entrants 新的市场进人者No credit interval 无信贷间隔天数Non-cash
44、 items 非现金项目Non-core business 非核心业务Non-operational items 非经营性项目 Obtaining payment 获得支付One-man rule 一人原则Open account terms 无担保条款Operating leases 经营租赁Operating profit 营业利润Operational cash flow 营性现金流量Operational flexibility 营弹性Optimal credit 最佳信贷Order cycle 订货环节Ordinary dividend payments 普通股股利支付Organiz
45、ation of credit activities 信贷活动的组织Overdue payments 逾期支付Over-trading 过度交易Overview of accounts 财务报表概览Parent company 母公司PAT 税后利润Payment in advance 提前付款Payment obligations 付款义务Payment records 付款记录Payment score 还款评分PBIT 息税前利润PBT 息后税前利润Percentage change 百分比变动Performance bonds 履约保证Personal guarantees 个人担保
46、Planning systems 计划系统 Pledge 典押 Points-scoring system 评分系统Policy setting 政策制定 Political risk 政治风险Potential bad debt 潜在坏账Potential credit risk 潜在信用风险Potential value 潜在价值Predicting corporate failures 企业破产预测Preference dividends 优先股股息Preferred stockholders 优先股股东Preliminary assessment 预备评估Premiums 溢价 Pri
47、mary ratios 基础比率Prior charge capital 优先偿付资本Priority cash flows 优先性现金流量Priority for creditors 债权人的清偿顺序Priority payments 优先支付 Product life cycle 产品生命周期Product market analysis 产品市场分析Product range 产品范围Products 产品Professional fees 专业费用Profit 利润Profit and loss account 损益账户Profit margin 利润率Profitability 盈利
48、能力Profitability management 盈利能力管理Profitability ratios 盈利能力比率Promissory notes 本票 Property values 所有权价值 Providers of credit 授信者Provision accounting 准备金会计处理Prudence concept 谨慎原则Public information 公共信息Public relations 公共关系Purpose of credit ratings 信用评级的目的Purpose of ratios 计算比率的目的Qualitative covenants 定性
49、条款 Quantitative covenants 定量条款 Query control 质疑控制 Quick ratio 速动比率 Rating exercise 评级实践Rating process for a company 企业评级程序Ratio analysis 比率分析Ratio analyst weaknesses L 率分析的缺陷Real insolvency 真实破产Real sales growth 实际销售收入增长率Realization concept 实现原则Receivables 应收账款Recession 衰退Reducing debtors 冲减应收账款Reducing profits 冲减利润Reducing provisions 冲减准备金Reducing reported profits 冲减账面利润Reducing stocks 减少存货Registrar of Companies 企业监管局Regulatory risk 监管风险Releasing provisions 冲回准备金Relocation expenses 费用再分配Reminder letters 催缴单Repayment on demand clause 即期偿还条款 Replacement of principal 偿还本金Repor
