1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,New Words and Expressions,New Words and Expressions,amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 experience n. 经历 wave v. 招手 lift n. 搭便车 reply v. 回答 language n. 语言 journey n. 旅行,amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的这个故事好搞笑！ The story is very amusing. 近义词 interesting funny好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的 amuse v.
2、使发笑，使愉快 The story amused me. amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声） I am / feel amused at the story. be amused at/by 因感到好笑 Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。 or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy. be amused to do sth 做取乐 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 U She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。,experience
3、n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）n. 经历（可数） He has a lot of experiences. （经历，可数名词） an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历n. 经验，体验（不可数） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. （经验，不可数名词）Does she have any experience in teaching?vt. 经验，体验 Have yo
4、u ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor.,New Words and Expressions,wave v. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手 or: wave at sb wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手再见 他看见我们时，向我们挥了挥手. He waved to us when he saw us. vt. 挥动，
5、摇动 wave a hand, a flag at sb 向某人招手 摇旗子 他们挥着国旗，欢迎我们。 They waved the national flag and welcomed us.,Lift n. 搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 B wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车 I want to take a lift. A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车 The student gave me a lift. thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车) 1) vt. 举起，抬起
6、 The box is too heavy; I cant lift it. 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。 lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作） 2) vi. （雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止 The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。 3) n. 电梯 elevator eliveit (Am),reply vi. 回答，回复 He replied angrily, “No way!”他生气地回答，“不行。” 回信 reply to the letter answer the letter reply 和 answer 的异同 意思基本一样，都可以作名词 搭配不同，re
7、ply to sth, answer sth. n. 回答，回复 请您尽快回答。(immediate) I request an immediate reply. An immediate reply is requested.,language Cn. 语言 你使用哪一种语言? Which language do you speak/use? 你懂得几种语言？ How many languages do you know? native language 母语 mother tongue 母语(口语中用) My mother tongue is Chinese. speak a langua
8、ge 讲一门语言 spoken language 口语 written language 书面语言 language teaching 语言教学 a foreign language 外语 the second foreign language 第二外语,journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 2 hours journey；3 days journey(三天路程) 搭配：去旅行go on a journey travel / travelling n. 旅游（一般用语） trip n. 短距离旅行 (时间或距离上较短) tour n. 游玩，环游,After I had left
9、a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续） My heart will go on 我心永恒 drive to 开车去某地 副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.我朋友来
10、看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。 表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的, 是相离的） A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接） A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤） A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）,TEXT STUDY,On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. on the way 在路上, 在途中 in the way 拦路
11、或用这种方式 on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说，顺便提 in a way or: in some way 在某种意义上 in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式 get ones own way 随心所欲 wave to sb. 冲某人挥手 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物,TEXT STUDY,As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. A
12、s soon as 引导的结构叫做时间状语从句， 与When / While的结构类似。 When / While 当的时候 as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一” 后面的先发生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once. As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back. in + 语言 用某种语言（做某事） speak + 语言 说某种语言 用英语写信 用法语说再见 我用英
13、语写了一本书。 这本书是用英语写的。,TEXT STUDY,Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除以外 apart from 一种表示“除掉“相当于 except for；另外一种表示“除了，也“相当于besides。 Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.Besides / Apart from
14、his right arm, he broke his two legs, too. Apart from French, I also speak English. Apart from money, I have nothing at all. not at all 一点都不，表强调 注意：not 要与谓语连用，at all 通常置于句末。 我一点都不喜欢这部电影。 I dont like the movie at all.,Except, Except for与Apart from 三者都表示“除以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则
15、可以。Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way. apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了（包括），是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/beside
16、s All the passengers are millionaire except us. （减号） I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone. Except for/apart from this, everything is in order. except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错 The article is very good except for his handwriing.
17、Except for his height, he is very excellent.,Neither of us spoke during the journey.我们俩没有一个懂德语。 我们俩都懂德语。 我们三个都没有车。 我们三个都有车。,Which of，Either of，Neigher of与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一个 neither of 两者都不 which of 那一个 both of 两者都 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which I like both of these b
18、ags. Which of the two do you prefer? either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个 either of sb. 当中的任何一个 neither of sb. 当中的任何一个都不（neither of 5naiTE, 5ni:TE（注意英音与美音的读音）两者之间都不, 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not）I dont like the book. My sister doesnt like it either
19、. Neither of us likes it. (注意要用单数) Which bag shall I use?Either of them. It doesnt matter which. 哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。Neither of them. Use a suitcase. 哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。 both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of Both books/Both of the books are interesting. Both of us/them left early. none of 三者或三者以上之间都不,I h
20、ad nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? nearly 将要 when的翻译要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时” I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there. reach 到达 get to arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 reach + 地点 = get to +地点 = arrive at/in + 地点 Do you
21、 speak English? 你说英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗） Do you swim? 你去游泳吗? Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?,As I soon learnt, he was English himself! I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本来就知道) As+主语+动词，从句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如 As we know,the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知 As I think,it is
22、the coldest day in the year. As he said, English is easy to learn. himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用 I read English myself.,Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Retell the Story,1 amusing experience 2 left - small village - south of France - drove 3 On the way - man waved - me 4 stopped - asked - lift 5 into - ca
23、r - good morning - French 6 He - same language 7 few words - not - any French-next town 8 Neither - spoke - journey 9 nearly - town - suddenly-speak English? 10 learnt - English himself,Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Key Structure,Key Structure,过去完成时 结构：had + 过去分词(done) 表示：过去的过去 过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫，
24、而且had done这个动作要发生在这个过去动作之前。 常用连词 when，after，as soon as，until等，以强调事件发生的先后次序。,完成时态,基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had 否定回答：No, 主语+hadnt,When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. The childen ran away after they had broke the wind
25、ow.,1.在包含when,as soon as,after,until,before等词的句子中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时,They finished the plan earlier than they had expected. With their help, i realized that i had been wrong.,2,在多数情况下，没有明显的时间状语，时间有上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作，在另一过去的动作之前完成,Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Special Diffi
26、culties,Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,THANK YOU,ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请 ask a question/ask sb. 问（问题） I asked (Mary) a question. They asked Tony to sing a song. They asked her to spend the weekend with them. ask (sb) for (sth) 要，要求（某样东西） ask for the answer I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea. He never asks his friends for help.,
