1、Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗?,-by Esther,复习,五个后元音 : : u u:,48个音标里,双元音有8个,ei ai i u i au u,重点学习ei 和u,1.ei,-a name cake make take save face sake,-ay say sei说 away wei 离开 play day way gayei愉快的 delay dilei延迟 lay lei 放到 pray prei祈祷,-ai wait fail mail sail rain gain pain,-ea break great,句子练习,1. No pa
2、ins, no gains. 2. Please wait, Lets take a break. 3. Who can save my fate and take the pain away?(谁能拯救我的命运并把我的痛苦带走?),2. u,-ow snow show know low row slow window flow Follow me.,-o go no joke play a joke cold close home,-oa coat soap boat road,句子练习,1. Im cold. Please close the window. 2. I dont know.
3、 3. Show me your coat. 4. Country road, take me home.,Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?,New words and expressions 生词和短语 I ai pron. 我 am m v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数 are : v. be动词现在时复数 name nem n. 名字 what wt adj.& pron. 什么 nationality nnlti n. 国籍 job db n. 工作 keyboard kibd n. 电脑键盘 operator pret n. 操作人员 engineer end
4、n n. 工程师,I pron. 我 一、人称代词:,1.I 主格(用来作主语) I am from China. 2.Me 宾格(动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。)Excuse me!,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:,Exercise:,I him you them he me she it it us we her they you,人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。,I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student,
5、too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us).,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.,am a nurse. Could help ? Mum often takes to the park on Sunday.is a cat. call “ Mimi.” Who knows ?are going to the cinema with .,I,you,me,us,It,We,it,him,We,her,人称
6、代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.,I am a teacher. Who is a teacher? He is an engineer. Who is an engineer? They are Chinese. Who are Chinese? I want to go with her. Whom do you want to go with?,并列人称代词的排列顺序:,1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 you he/she/it I eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主
7、语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 We you They eg:We,you and they are Chinese.,am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数,be动词:am、is、are I am = Im she/ he/ it 要用 is you/ we/ they 要用 are,nationality n. 国籍,nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的,民族的 What nationality are you? =Where are you from? =Where do you come from? eg:What nationality is
8、 Mr. Blake?=,Where is Mr. Blake from?,job n. 工作,零工,为可数名词。,n. 职业,工作,有报酬的工作,既可以是体力的,也可以是脑力的 What is your job? = What do you do? a good job 一份好工作 work 工作,作名词时不可数。 1. n. 工作,广义的概念,泛指的劳动. 为不可数名词。 a piece of work 一份工作 2. v. go to work 去上班,operator n. 操作人员,operate v. 操作 I dont know how to operate this machi
9、ne. 我不知道如何操作这台机器。 -or 字母组合,表示某种人 1.act v. 行动 actor n.男演员actress n. 女演员 2.direct v.指导 director n.主任,指导者,巧记以-or结尾的名词,英语中表示人的职业、身份的名词大多数是以-er结尾的。如teacher,worker,waiter,singer,writer等。但也有少数是以-or结尾的。如inventor,visitor等。书中出现的以-or结尾的名词有conductor(列车员,售票员),doctor(医生),inventor(发明家),motor(马达),tractor(拖拉机)和visit
10、or(参观者,访问者)等6个。我们可以把这6个单词串成一句话来帮助记忆。 The inventor asked the two visitors,the doctor and the conductor to visit the tractor and the motor car 发明家请医生和售票员两名参观者参观拖拉机和汽车。,keyboard n. 电脑键盘,key ki: n. 钥匙,(钢琴等)键,答案 board n. 木板,engineer 工程师,engine n.英 endin1. 发动机, 引擎2. 火车头, 火车机车3. 有型发动机的;有个引擎的 元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词
11、an. Is you father an engineer? No ,he isnt.,Text 课文,ROBERT: I am a new student. My names Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My names Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am.Are you French, too? ROBERT:No, I am not. SOPHIE:What nationality are you? ROBERT: Im Italian.Are you a teacher? SOPHI
12、E: No, Im not. ROBERT: Whats your job? SOPHIE: Im a keyboard operator.Whats your job? ROBERT: Im an engineer.,课文注解,1、My names Robert.我的名字叫罗伯特。 My names = My name is,2、Are you French, too? too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思,too用于肯定句和疑问句中,either仅限用于否定句中。too和either一般放在句末,且前面通常用逗号隔开。,3、What nationality are you?你是哪国
13、人? 用于询问对方国藉, 相当于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?,4、Whats your job?你是做什么工作的? 询问对方从事何种职业也可以说:What do you do?,一般疑问句:,Be动词+ Do/Does/Did+ Can及情态动词(must、need、may) 1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读 2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答 3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答,Grammar 语法 特殊疑问句:降调,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词:what、who 、whom、where 、whe
14、n、which、why 、how、how many、how much、how long、how far、how often、how soon what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等:What make is it? 它是什么牌子?What color is it? 它是什么颜色的?What is your name? 你叫什么名字?What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?What time is it?现在几点?(=whats the time?)What size is this skirt? 这个裙子是多大号的?,Homework:,1.第七课单词,每个
15、五遍,并背下来。 2.熟读课文,抄写三遍,并背诵。 3.用特殊疑问词“ What “ 造两个句子,并回答。,二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。,形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. This is my eraser. = This is mine. This is your pen. = This is yours.,II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.,形容词性
16、的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.school is small, is big.(=my school) This is not pen. is on the desk.(=your pen) Whose book is that? Its . (=her book)classroom is on the second floor. is on the third floor. (=our classroom)bike is black. is grey. is blue.(=his bike, m
17、y bike) Those arent books. are on the floor. Those books are .(=our /their books ),Your,mine,your,Yours,hers,Their,Ours,Hers,His,Mine,our,Ours,theirs,为帮理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:,人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚, 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。,表示国家的单词:,nation n. 国家(富有人文色彩的) country n. 国家 developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家 land n. 国家(多用于文学作品) state n. 国家(政治的概念) homeland/motherland n. 祖国,What size is this skirt?,S-M-L-XL-XXL small medium large extra large extra extra large,