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新概念第一册Lesson87-88.ppt

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1、A car crash 车祸,Lesson 87-88,Daily English,No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹!,Revision,have been to a place与 have gone to a place 的区别,2018/12/20,注意区别,have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了Tom has been to Beijing.(去过北京,现不在北京) have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来Tom has gone to Beijing.(去北京了,不在这里),句子翻译对比,Grammar in use 语法点,不

2、规则动词的过去式以及过去分词变化规律,cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set beat-beat-beat hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。,AAA,2018/12/20,New words and expressions,attendant tendnt n.

3、 接待员 bring br v. 带来,送来 (brought, brought) br:t garage r: n. 车库,汽车修理厂 crash kr n. 碰撞 lamp-post lmp-pstn. 灯杆 repair rpe v. 修理 try tra v. 努力,设法,attendant,n.服务员,侍者,e.g. 我们酒店有30位接待员。Our hotel has thirty attendants. 与attendant意思相近的还有:waiter: 男侍者waitress: 女侍者 attend v.参加,出席 attend school 上学;读;读书;念书 attend

4、a meeting 参加会议,列车员,train attendant,(bring-brought-brought) bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.她给我带来了一个好消息。,She brings a piece of good news to me. =,take:带走 Take me home.带我回家。 take sth to some place 把带去哪里,bring:给某人带来某物,She brings me a piece of good news.,garage:车库,汽车修理厂,在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售,车库售物,garage sale,c

5、rash n.碰、撞,a car crash,汽车相撞,an air crash,飞机坠毁,A car crashed.,A plane crashed.,crash vi.碰、撞,lamp-post 灯杆,路灯柱,gate post 门柱,post:支柱。,repair: .修,修理(动词,名词均可)我打算把我的车送去修理。I am going to have my car repaired.弥补,修复,赔偿How can I repair the mistake I have made?我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢?,try: n./ v.设法,努力 try to do sth.努力,企图

6、做某事。 try doing sth. 试验,试着做某事(不一定成功)try to do 表示“非常努力地试图做某事”,而try doing示“只是试试做某事”,主观尝试的努力不及try to do。try on 试穿Please try on this coat. 请试穿一下这件大衣。 try ones best to do sth.尽某人自己最大的努力去做某事 Let me try.让我试试。 have a try试一试,Notes on the text 课文注释,Why are there car crashes?Maybe:.,Lets play match!,Tell your f

7、ather or your mother to be careful when he/she drives a car!,Dont drive a_ drinking Dont t_ people when you drive. Dont drive q_. Dont drive when you are very t_. Dont drive in the t_ weather.,fter,elephone,uickly,ired,errible,If you see crashes, what will you do?,Dont be nervous. Call the police. S

8、end the people to the hospital.,Listen and then answer these questions:,.Whats the number of Mr. Woods car? Its LFZ 312 G. 2.When did he bright it to the garage? He broght it there three days ago. 3. How did he have a crash? He drove it into the lamp-post. 4.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Woods car? N

9、o, they cant.,Mr. Wood: Is my car ready yet? Attendant: I dont know, sir. Whats the number ofyour car? Mr. Wood: Its LFZ 312 G.,the number of 的号码,用its 来回答,be ready 做好-的准备,yet 尚且,还;用于否定句或疑问句中。是现在完成时的标志词,但有时也用于现在进行时表已经,three days ago 一般过去时的时间标志词,bring sth. to sb. =bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人 eg: bring your

10、 car to us bring 带来(由远及近)take带去(由近及远),Attendant: When did you bring it to us? Mr. Wood: I brought it here three days ago. Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.,When: 什么时候, 特殊疑问词,When did you bring it to us? 您什么时候送来的?,bring something to somebody,bring somebody something,bring,带来 由远及近,take,带走 由近及远,I brou

11、ght it here three days ago. 我3天前送来的。,brought: bring 的过去式,1、他为我带来了一些花。2、他带走了一些花给她。,He brings me some flowers.,He brings some flowers to me.,He takes some flowers to her.,Mr. Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet? Attendant: No, theyre still working on it. Lets go into the garage and have a look at i

12、t. Attendant: Isnt that your car? Mr. Wood: Well, it was my car.,Still 是现在进行时标志,表示仍然,还在,work on 表示从事,做某事 have a look= look 名词 look后加东西时,还要加介词at,Well, it was my car. 唔,这曾是我的车。 well 是感叹词。 was 用了斜体,强调以前是,但现在不是了。读的时候要重读。,仿照书上例句造句: 1、你已经完成了你的作业了吗?没有,我仍然在做呢。2、他已经吃完午饭了吗?没有,他还在吃呢。,Have you finished your hom

13、ework yet?,No, I am still working on it.,Has he finished his lunch yet?,No, he is still working on it.,Isnt that your car? 这难道不是您的车吗? 否定疑问句,希望得到肯定回答。,变为一般疑问句:变为肯定句:变为否定句:,Is that your car?,That is your car.,That isnt your car.,Attendant: Didnt you have a crash? Mr. Wood: Thats right. She drove it in

14、to a lamp post(电线杆). Can your mechanics repair it? Attendant: Well, theyre trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car,have a crash 出车祸,try to do sth. 尽力去做,努力想达到目的 try doing sth.尝试做某事,只是试着做,没有十分想成功的意思,to tell you the truth告诉你事实,truth实话,而true为真实的,2.have译为“进行,从事”时,和名词或名词短语构

15、成短语。 可以代替常用动词如:eat,enjoy,drink , take等 e.g. 洗澡 have a bath喝酒 have a drink度假 have a holiday看一下 have a look抽支烟 have a cigarette试一下 have a try休息一下have a break谈一谈 have a talk,Didnt you have a crash? 难道您没有出车祸吗?,否定疑问句,变成一般疑问句:变成肯定句:变成否定句:,Did you have a crash?,You had a crash.,You didnt have a crash.,I dr

16、ove it into a lamp-post, 我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。,drove: drive 的过去式,表示开车 drive into: 撞到,To tell you the truth 告诉你实话吧!,Well, theyre trying to repair it, sir. 啊,他们正设法修呢。,try to do something 尝试做,后面接动词原形。,他试着打开那扇门。,He tries to open the door.,Grammar in use 语法点,现在完成时与一般过去时的对比,Grammar,现在完成时与一般过去时的对比:,3.现在完成时一般不可和明确表示

17、过去的时间状语连用。,2. 一般过去时时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在的状态,不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。,1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,这个动作到现在已经结束或者还要延续下去。,.现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时:有如下变化,already变成_,而且位置要放在_.,yet,句末,4.一般过去时往往有一个明确表示过去的时间状语连用。,动词原形 过去式 过去分词,buy find get havehear leave lose makemeet send sweep tell,bought found got had heard left lost made

18、met sent swept told,A-B-B结构,bought found got had heard left lost made met sent swept told,Lesson 88 Have you . yet?,Has Karen had breakfast yet?,Yes, she has already had breakfast.,When did she have breakfast ?,She had breakfast at six o clock.,现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时:有如下变化,already变成_,而且位置要放在_.,yet,句末,Ha

19、s Lucy made the bed yet?,Yes, she has.,She has already made the bed.,When did she make the bed?,She made the bed at 12 oclock.,Lucy, make the bed, at 12 oclock,Lucy, make the bed, at 12 oclock,Yes, she has.,She has already swept the floor. When did she sweep the floor?,Has grandmother swept the floo

20、r yet?,She swept the floor yesterday morming.,grandmother, sweep the floor, yesterday morning,Now lets do some exercises.,A,A,A,B,A,A,B,A,C,C,改为一般疑问句并做回答 1.We have already met him. 2. She has already swept the floor. 3. He has sent the letter to his mother. 4. I have ever been to Changsha before. 5. They have already met their parents. 改为否定句 6. Mr. Wood has already had his lunch. 7. Sam has already found his pen. 8. The boss has already left. 9. They have already heard of the news. 10. I have already lost my watch.,

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