1、2018/12/20,Lesson 73The way to King Street,week /wi:k/ n. 周 London /lndn/ n. 伦敦 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地 bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽车车站 smile /smail/ v. 微笑 pleasantly /plesntli/ adv. 愉快地 understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白,speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 讲，说 hand /hnd/ n. 手 pocket /pkit/
2、 n. 衣袋 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短语手册，常用语手册 phrase /freiz/ n. 短语 slowly /sluli/ adv. 缓慢地, week n. 周/wi:k/ this week, last week， （前面不能加介词）the week before last 上上周the week after next 下下周,2018/12/20, London /lndn/ n. 伦敦 英国的首都, suddenly /sdnli/adv. 突然地既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。We are talking on the phone when s
3、uddenly the line go dead. 我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。,2018/12/20, bus stop n. 公共汽车站 /bs-stop/,=bus station, smile n. &v. 笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look, she is smiling at me.看，她在向我微笑。She had a warm smile on her face.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。, pleasantly adv.愉快地/plesntli/
4、 She smiled a pleasant smile. =She smiled pleasantly.她愉快地笑了。smile asmile 微微一笑 The man smiled pleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。, understand v. 懂，明白/ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand what you mean 我不明白你的意思。,2018/12/20, speak v.讲，说/spi:k/ (speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loudly! 大声说！,（1）v.说某种语言Can I speak some Engli
5、sh to you? （2）speak to sb.和某人说话I speak to him.(3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说generally speaking 一般地说strictly speaking 严格地说eaxactly speaking 确切地说, hand /hnd/ give sb a hand 帮助某人on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面Hand in hand 手拉手Hand in 上交 交付,2018/12/20, phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短语手册，常用语手册 phr
6、ase n.短语,2018/12/20, slowly /sluli/adv.缓慢地The turtle runs slowly. 乌龟爬得很慢。,2018/12/20,Learn the text,Listen to the tape then answer this question：,1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week? 2.What happened to her? 3.Why did the man need a phrasebook?,Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know Lo
7、ndon very well, and she lost her way.,Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself.,Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?,The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.,Then he put his
8、 hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.,He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said.I do not speak English.,1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week? She went to London. 2.What happened to her? She lost her way. 3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because h
9、e didnt speak English.,Further notes on the text 课文详注,2018/12/20,1. Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间的词：second, minute, hour,day, week month, year, century， 这周this week， 下周next week,2.know well 对了解I dont know him very well.我对他不是很了解。 3.and 此处指的是“因此，所以”相当于so. Come upstairs and see it.,2018/12/20,4.los
10、e ones way 迷路Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。,6. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedHe asked the teacher a question.他问了老师一个问题。,2018/12/20,7. say的过去式是saidsay to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself 自言自语反身代词： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselve
11、s, themselves,2018/12/20,9.can 能够 结构： 情态动词+动词原形变疑问句时情态动词提前eg：I can sing. Can you sing?He can swim. Can he swim?,2018/12/20,10. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell的过去式是toldThe teacher tells us to do our homework.,2018/12/20,11. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法I know the way to school. 我知道去学校的路,2018/12/20,12. tourist 旅行者
12、，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途,2018/12/20,13. put sth. into sth. 把.放进.Dont put all the money into the same box.不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里,2018/12/20,14. take out 拿出来（过去式是took）I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来takeout of 把从中取出He is taking his books out of his schoolbag. 他正从书包中拿出书来,15.一般过去时,（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； （2）否定形式：was/were
13、 + not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词； （3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。,2018/12/20,Lesson 74What did they do? 他们干了什么？,He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt. 刮胡子 hurry adj.匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地,I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的 thirstily adv. 口渴地,
14、1.不规则动词的过去式,cut do drink find give go lose,cut did drank found gave went lost,met read said saw spoke swam took understood,meet read say see speak swim take understand,1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him. 2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong. 3.My friend _(meet) me at t
15、he railway station. 4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door. 5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week. 6.She _(go) to Paris last year . 7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly. 8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop. 9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and caref
16、ully. 10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.,spoke,lost,met,gave,was,went,drunk,saw,understood,found,took,11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday. 12. That man _(do) a very good job for us. 13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly. 14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully. 15. -Did
17、 she speak to you?-Yes , she _(say) Hello.,swam,did,cut,read,said,2.形容词、副词的变化,1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？ She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。,2.形容词变副词的规则,1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。real-really; helpful-helpfully; c
18、areful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quickly,2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily; angry-angrily;easy-easily ；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；,3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-ge
19、ntly; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。,4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又 可以作副词,如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。PS:大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各 自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。,5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如:well和good。He speaks good（adj） English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well(adv). 他英语讲得不错 PS:hard-hard late-late good-well fast-fast,模仿例句完成以下句子。 1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The door opened _ . (sudden) B Look at this table：,slowly,lazily,badly,carefully,suddenly,
