1、Lesson 51Reward of virtue My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoe
2、s, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he wa
3、s doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! read and answer 1. Is Hugh fat or no
4、t? Has he gone on a diet or not? 2.What did he hide under his desk when the writer visited him yesterday? 3. Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally?New Words reward n.劳经 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. 劳经 奖励；奖赏 reward for 因 的酬谢；作为 的回报 as a reward for 作为 的报酬；作为 的回报 reward system 奖赏系统；奖励系统 reward wi
5、th 奖赏 offer a reward 悬赏 monetary reward 金钱奖赏；赏金 financial reward 物质奖酬，奖金 in reward for 作为报答；作为 的报酬 当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿。Command and reward model workers and advanced workers . 表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English . virtue v:tju: n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效have the virtue o
6、f 具有 的优点make a virtue of necessity 心甘情愿地做非做不可的事Virtue is its own reward. 谚语 有德便是有报；为善最乐 。diet daitn. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vi. 节食vt. 医 照规定饮食过去式 dieted 过去分词 dieted 现在分词dieting She has dieted off five pounds.她用节食减轻了五磅。We must diet and take more exercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。No dessert for me, thanks, Im dieting.请别给我甜食，我正在按
7、规定进食。这些动物能够在其食物中加上生肉，能更有效地对食物加工 。 Diet was a first step . 控制饮食是第一步。 Stress coupled with diet will add to stomach problems . 压力外加饮食将会导致胃部问题。 These creatures could incorporate raw meat in their diet and process food more efficiently . forbid vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止过去式 forbade或 -bad 过去分词forbidden或 -bid 现在分词 forbi
8、dding forbid doing 禁止干explicitly forbid 明令禁止God forbid 上帝不容strictly forbid 严禁to forbid the use of chemical fertilizers禁止使用化肥她不准她的孩子们吃糖。近义词 : ban , prohibit 反义词 : permit , allow It is forbidden to smoke in this room.禁止在本室吸烟。I forbid you the house.我不准你进入房子。She forbade her children sweets.Hurriedly adv
9、. 匆忙地；仓促地seize hurriedly 被抱进 ; 匆忙抓住 ; 突然拿起 hurried-hurriedly 匆忙地 in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙地embarrass embarrass vt. 使窘 ; 妨碍 ; 使窘迫 ; 使为难 embarrass (v) 使尴尬 .使不好意思 Dont Embarrass Her 别使她难堪 Dont embarrass me 别让我尴尬 embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地；有罪地guilt 罪行guiltily 有罪地，内疚地 guiltiness 有罪 .
10、guiltier , guiltiest strict striktadj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的比较级 stricter 最高级 strictest strict control 严格控制 strict with 对 要求严格 strict liability 严格责任；严格赔偿责任 in the strict sense 严格说来 be strict in 对 要求严格 strict liability 严格责任 ; 严格责任赔偿 strict interpretation 严格解释 be strict with 对 ; 对 严格 strict scrutiny 严格审查 ; 严
11、格审查标准 occasionallyadv. 偶而，间或sometimes , betweenwhiles now and then 偶尔，不时 .by occasion 偶然地 occasionally review 偶发性的回顾 你。去溜冰了？偶尔会去，和我的小侄女，但她比我有天赋得多。He makes mistakes occasionally , but not often .他有时会出错，但不是时常出错。 Occasionally , the book reads more like an instruction manual for stopping Iran .有时候，这本书读起
12、来更像是如何阻止伊朗的指导手册。 So you. ice-skate? Occasionally, with my niece, But shes much more talented than I am.Text ExplanationYesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人 /某地 . call on sb./at someplaceHe led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his
13、 desk. lead sb. into 进门 show sb. out 出门 see sb. off 送行Hugh was still as fat as ever as ever是状语从句 as he ever wasSpecial Difficultiesraise raise crops 种庄稼 raise ones voice提高嗓音 ; raise funds 筹集资金 ; raise a question 提出问题 ; They raise the flag every morning 他们每天早上升旗 . 2.rise 上升，升高，上涨，指有形的东西。如： The sun ri
14、ses in the east. lay & lie 1、一赖赖到底 2、一躺全走样 3、放蛋再累、也要坚持第一句：一赖 赖到底 . 第一个 lie的意思就是撒谎 ,耍赖也是一种撒谎的形式 ,所以可以用赖赖记忆 lie（撒谎） . 紫色的字表示变形的原则 .赖到底 ,就是从头道尾都是一个样子 所以 ,lie作为撒谎的意思的时候 ,变成过去式和完成时所所用的规则就是规则变化 ,过去式和完成时都在后面加个 d.第二句：一躺 全走样 当 lie作为原型的时候 ,除了撒谎 ,还有躺的意思 . lie作为躺来讲 ,原型、过去式、分词的形状基本就变的不成样子了 .我们把这种程度的变化叫做走样 . 所以呢 ,这三个不同时态的词就分别是 lie、 lay、 lain.第三句： 放 蛋 再累、也要 坚持 最后一句 ,放 -表示 “ 放置 ” 的意思 ,蛋 -表示“ 下蛋 ” 的意思 . 这么两个字浓缩了 lay的这两个含义 . 坚持 ,指的呢 ,是 lay作为放、下蛋讲的时候 ,变形为过去式和完成时的时候比较 “ 固执 ” 过去式和完成时长的一个样子 ,都是 laid.
