1、 目录.简 介 (2) .日常用语 (3). 业务用语 (8).附录一：国际音标 (18).附录二：专业名词 (21).附录二：数词及其他常用词 (23) 简介本手册根据煤炭码头外轮装船作业的需要，针对日照港煤码头作业工艺，设备性能，环境条件，人员状况等特点，收集了包括日常用语，业务用语，英语发音，专业词汇等几方面内容，供装船作业人员使用以及学习培训。日常用语篇您好！(见面打招呼)How do you do ?(How are you ?) Hello! Hi!非常高兴见到您。Nice to meet you !I am very glad to meet you!早上好！ Good morn
2、ing!下午好！ Good afternoon!晚上好！Good evening!欢迎您来到日照港！Welcome you to RIZHAO port!你来自哪个国家？Whats your nationality?我是大副，我来自巴拿马。Im chief officer,Im from Panama 请帮我个忙好吗？Would you please do me a favour?请跟我来。Follow me,please.对不起，请您再说一遍。(I beg your) Pardon.对不起，请等一会儿！Sorry,please wait a moment!对不起，让您久等了！Sorry,I
3、have kept you waiting for a long time.今天的天气如何？ How is the weather today?今天的天气很好。Its a fine day today.今天非常冷。Its quite cold today.现在下雨，晚上可能转晴。It is raining now, it will probably clear up this evening.明天的天气怎样？What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天将下雨。Its going to rain tomorrow.今天的温度有多高？Whats the tem
4、perature today?大约摄氏三十度。Its about thirty degrees centigrade.你怎么回事？ Whats the matter with you?我在楼梯上摔倒了，在流血。 I slipped on the stairs and fell down. Its bleeding.我病了。I am sick. 我希望你很快就好起来。I hope youll be well soon.你认为如何？那样对吗？ How do you think about it? Is it right?当然啦，关于那方面你是绝对对的。 Certainly, youre absol
5、utely right about it.我认为你在那方面是弄错了。 I think youre mistaken about it.非常感谢！Thank you very much!不客气！My pleasure.You are welcome.Please make yourself at home!请原谅！Excuse me! 没关系Thats all right!我可以进来吗？May I come in ? 请进！ Come in ,please!现在几点了？ What time is it?两点过几分。 Its two oclock对不起，你能告诉我准确的时间吗？ Excuse me
6、, can you tell me the exact time?不，我不能，我不知道现在几点钟。 Sorry, I cant. I dont know the exact time.一定是三点半左右。It must be about three past thirty.你会讲英语吗？Can you speak English? 是的，会一点儿。Yes, a little祝您旅途愉快！A pleasant trip to you !希望再见到你。I look forward to seeing you again!I hope to see you again!欢迎再来！welcome you
7、 (be here) again!业务用语篇 准备作业过程：欢迎来到，我是码头调度，代表港方负责指导装船作业，希望得到你们的支持与配合，谢谢！Welcome you to. Im foreman, we are in charge of loading cargo. We hope we can obtain your support and cooperation.Thank you.请问值班驾驶员是谁？Excuse me ,who is on duty, please? 大副。Chief officer.请问船上办公室在哪里？Excuse me, where is the ships of
8、fice?请找一下大副？Excuse me, where is chief officer?大副，我是码头调度，我需要船舶配载图和装船顺序。Chief officer, Im foreman. I need stowage plan and the loading sequence.大副，我接到通知，货物需要分三轮装货，第一轮 5000 吨，第二轮 6000 吨，第三轮 5000 吨，不包括用调水尺的货物。Chief officer, We are informed that the cargo will be shipped by three times. The first is 5000
9、MT, the second is 6000MT,and the third is 5000MT ,not including the cargo for trimming.请问完货吃水是多少？Whats the departure (sailing) draft?前吃水、中吃水、尾吃水 The foredraft is xxx m, the middraft is xxx m, the afterdraft is xxx m.请问压舱水排放多长时间？How long will you need for deballasting ?大约 5 小时 30 分。About five hours a
10、nd 30 minutes.请问再装多少吨，停机排水。How many tons we can load before we stop to deballast?大约需要再装 1 万五千吨后排水。( 或：装完顺序 6 后停机排水)Its about 15 thousand metric tons, then we stop and deballast.We can stop after the no.6 cargo is completed.我能用两台装船机同时作业吗？Can we use two loaders at the same time?可以。 （不可以）Yes. (or No).请
11、打开四舱舱盖。 （或请把所有舱盖打开。 ）Please open the hatch cover of hold no.4. (Please open all the hatch covers.)因为我们考核装船效率，请船方停机调整吃水一次即可。Because of our requirement of loading efficiency, please ask the ship to stop loading for adjusting draft only once.(船方:) 码头停船在 低潮时为多少米，高潮时为多少米？ What is the low tide (or high ti
12、de) when ship is alongside the berth?A（B 、5#）泊在高潮时深 17 米，低潮时深 10 米。Its 17 meters in high tide and 10 meters in low tide.请问船方是否可以装货？Captain, can we start to load cargo now?(船方:) 可以。 （不可以，因为舱里有水） Yes, (No, because there are some water in the hold)（船方:）为什么还不开始作业。 Why not start loading?我们还没有接到货主的装船通知单。W
13、e have not received the shippers loading notice yet.请把吊杆调整好。Please adjust your derricks properly.请把百吨吃水变化表给我。Please give me the TPC and trimming table.请问船上哪个位置的倾斜仪准确？Where is the clinometer? klainmit Which one is accurate?(船方:) 大副办公室的 Chief officers货物资料请问货主，我们不清楚。Please ask shipper for cargo details
14、 , which we dont know clearly.指导作业过程：第一票货完工后需要商检看水尺，请做好准备。It is required for surveyor to check draft after completion of first batch of cargo.现在的船体太高，装船机的悬臂皮带只能在零度以下工作。因此这个舱无法装货，能不能调整一下装舱顺序。The loaders arm belt can work only under zero degree.Now the free board is too high to load in this hold. Can
15、you adjust your loading sequence?我先装三舱，对你的船体有没有影响？If we load hold No.3 first, is it safe enough for you?（船方:）为什么停止作业？ why was the loading work stopped?现在机器有故障，须停止作业。Theres something wrong with the loader, so we have to suspend and wait.因港方停电。Power is cut off. 堆场货少，需停装推垛。There is not much cargo at ya
16、rd, so it is required to stop loading to pile.煤不够，需等火车卸煤。Coal is not enough , so we have to wait for more coal to be discharged from train.海况、天气不好，需暂停作业Sea condition and weather become bad, so we need stop working.(船方:) 大约多长时间能恢复作业 How long do you need to resume work?大约 2 小时后。About in two hours.请把悬梯
17、固定一下。 please fasten the accommodation ladder。请紧一下横缆。Please fasten breast line。对不起，我们只负责装船，其他的事情跟代理联系！Sorry, we are in charge of loading only, if theres anything else, please contact your agent.（船方:）有事的话，请到大付的办公室找我。If anything concerned, please come to find me in chief-officers room.有事的话，请到码头值班室找我。If
18、 anything concerned, please look for me in our office at dock.如果完全按您要求的数量装货，恐怕前后的吃水差要超过 50 公分。If we load cargo in full compliance with yours, we worry that trim of draft would exceed 50 centimetres.请不要担心，虽然现在船体有点偏，但这个舱完货前，我会保持船体平衡。Dont worry, although the ship is not upright now, we can manage to ma
19、ke it all right before completion of loading this hold.请给我一个确切的排水时间，因为我需要提前检查设备。Please give me the exact deballasting time, since we need to inspect equipments.（船方:）电子称显示多少吨，准确吗？ How many tons is it by shore scale? Is that figure accurate?我们的电子称比较准确，误差不会超过 0.25%。About xxxx MT. Our shore scale works
20、precisely , the error never exceed 0.25%.中间的水尺无法看到，请向前（向后）调整一下位置。We can not see the middle draft clearly, please change your position.（船方:）装船速度是多少？ What is the loading rate?我们的装船速度是每小时 4000 吨。The loading rate is four thousand metric tons per hour.货不足，因此无法达到您的配载要求。Cargo is not enough ,so we can not m
21、eet your stowage plan.因为双线作业，需调整装舱顺序。Due to two loaders at work, we need to adjust loading sequence.海况、天气不好，请船方加缆并随时做好离泊准备。Sea condition and weather is not good, please inform ship to take more lines and be ready for unberthing at any time.请把左舷或右舷、船中处，提前放好软梯以便看水尺。Please put down soft ladders before
22、hand at portside and starboard side in middle of vessel for draft checking. 因舱容不够，皮带上有煤，需排到别的舱口。Since hold capacity is not enough, the rest coal in the belt should be sent into other holds.接港调通知，先装 A 泊的船，你的船临时不装货， 有异议请与外代联系。Informed by port authority, we will load vessel at berth A. so your vessel i
23、s to be suspended loading. Any objection, please contact your agent .现在左倾(右倾)，请问大副水尺修正后是多少。Now it is listing to portside/starboard side. What is your draft after correction?能否多装 xx 吨再排水（或将 xx 舱装完后再排水） 。Can you start deballasting after load xxxxMT more cargo?(Can you start deballasting after completi
24、ng loading hold NO.xx.)压舱水是否排完，还需要多长时间排完？Have you completed deballasting ? How long will it take to complete deballasting?（船方:）还需要 4 小时。 Four hours（船方:）5 舱还有几分钟煤？ How many minutes does it take to complete hold NO.5?大约 10 分钟 About ten minutes.请放下梯子。Please put down the ladder.请把货灯放到船方吃水位置。Please put t
25、he light around vessels draft position.（船方:）船体不平衡，为什么只向一侧 抛料？The ship is not in the balance now, why always deposit at only one side?频繁旋转会引起机器故障。Frequent rotation of the machine will cause problems.结束作业过程：（船方:）船什么时候能完货？ Do you know what time the loading will complete?十分钟后完货。Chief officer ，the loadin
26、g will be completed in ten minutes. 外代让您打开高频 16 频道。Agent ask you to keep watch on VHF16.(very high frequency)你们到达卸货港所允许的最大水尺是多少？What is the maximum draft allowed at discharging port?前吃水，中吃水，尾吃水 foredraft is xx M ,middraft is xx M,afterdraft is xx M.（船方:）船什么时候离泊？ Do you know the departure time?大约在午夜.
27、Your vessel will go sailing at midnight.（船方:）什么时候能够 公估？What time for the draft survey?大约在 9 点钟 Maybe at nine oclock再见，欢迎再来！By-by, welcome to come again!附录一：国际音标篇音标 读 音 规 则 （元音） 示例很象“衣 ”，舌面稍靠上，舌尖稍靠下 see不是短的i:，发音位置介于i:和e之间，声音靠近 e嘴型靠近i: bit嘴自然张开，发短的“哎” 音 ten嘴张大，唇向两边拓宽，在口腔中后部发哎短音 cap象“啊”，声音要往口腔后面靠 dark这
28、个音比它的长圆音嘴上下稍大，声音往前靠 october, holiday嘴上下稍小 forty Cord,four发音是避免发出喉音 put发音是避免发出喉音 too口腔前部发短促的阿音 Cut, puppy这个音要读得长而清晰，发音时嘴往两边拓宽 third, nervous bert这个音要弱读 yesterday but口腔从大到小,设未从低到高 age注意结尾的u不要读得太重 bow boat口腔从大到小,设未从低到高 by注意结尾的u不要读得太重 now注意结尾的i不要读成了i: boy前面一个元音清楚而且较长,后面一个模糊而且较短 near前面一个元音清楚而且较长,后面一个模糊而且
29、较短 air前面一个元音清楚而且较长,后面一个模糊而且较短 poor附录二音标 读 音 规 则 （辅音） 示例结尾不要有“哦”音 pig结尾不要有“哦”音 beat结尾不要有“饿”音 tap结尾不要有“饿”音 deer结尾不要有“饿”音 cab结尾不要有“饿”音 get有点象汉语里“拆”字的头音，声带不振动 chair有点象汉语里“这”字的头音，声带振动 change上牙碰下嘴唇，气流从之间冲出，声带不振动 food上牙碰下嘴唇，气流从之间冲出，声带振动 visit舌尖略伸出在上下牙之间，气流出而发声。声带不振动。该音很弱 think舌尖抵在上下牙之间，使气流冲出发声。声带振动。该音较若 th
30、an声带不振动 safe舌端接触上齿龈是汉语“史” 的前音，声带不振动 show象汉语里“史” 的尾音，出气再重些让舌面振动 vision单独发这个音是很轻的，只是出气声，不要有任何口腔振动 hope把“妈”字后面的尾音“ 啊”去掉，声带振动不张嘴 met嘴自然张开，舌抵住上颚，使所有气流只能从鼻腔出来，声带振动 no鼻后腔音 tank舌前轻抵上牙根和上颚之间，气流从舌头两旁流出，声带振动。 let和汉语拼音发音类似，略噘嘴 rabbit“也”字的头音，单独发音时很轻，很弱 yet“我”字的头音，单独发音时很轻，很弱 wet先噘嘴，再放松，开始嘴型象“去”，声带不振动 try先噘嘴，再放松，开
31、始嘴型象“去”，声带振动 dream专业词汇篇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyors A 泊位： berth A 海关：Customs 码头： dock 代理：agent 靠泊：come alongside 边检：Immigration 开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour master装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper 离港：departure 大副：chief officer 手续：formality 码头调度：foreman 水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out 压舱水：ball
32、ast water 装船顺序：loading sequence 排压舱水：deballast foot look wool积载系数：stowage factor 搁浅：stranding 装船速度： loading rate 碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 意外事故：contingency配载图：stowage plan sduid 提出抗议：raise an objection倾斜仪：clinometer 误差：difference海水：salt water 淡水：fresh water满载吃水：full load draft 空载吃水：light lo
33、ad draft 甲板：decks 船首：bow 船尾：stern 舱口：hatch 舱盖：hatch cover 射灯：light 手电筒：torch 望远镜：telescope对讲机/高频：VHF 中垂：sagging船长：captain 中拱：hogging大副：chief officer 拱头：trim by head二副：second officer 电话：telephone三副：third officer 安全帽：helmet船员：crew 计算器：calculator轮机长：chief engineer 值班水手：duty officer装船机：loader 引航员：pilot甲
34、板：deck 木匠：carpenter吊杆：derrick 纸：paper货舱：hold 签名：sign货舱盖：hold cover 电子称：shore scale水仓:tank 停电：cease power水尺标记:draft mark 出租车：taxi生活区尾楼 accommodation 高潮：high tide大副办公室 ships office 低潮：low tide舷梯:accommodation/gangway ladder 验收单：receipt 引水梯:pilot ladder 故障：malfunction 船首:forward 绳子： rope 缆绳：line船中: mid
35、ship 左舷:portside 右舷:starboard side船尾:afterward风级：0 级 calm 1 级 light air 2 级 light breeze 3 级 gentle breeze 4 级 moderate breeze 5 级 fresh breeze 6 级 strong breeze 7 级 near gale 8 级 gale(大风狂风，突发的一阵，季节风) 9 级 strong gale 10 级 storm 11 级 violent storm头缆/首缆 headline 横缆 breast line 倒缆 spring line/back spri
36、ng 尾缆 aftline/stern line前横缆 fore breast line/ Bow breast 后横缆 quarter breast line 前倒缆 head spring/fore spring/after bow spring 后倒缆 quarterrope/quarter fast系缆墩 附录三：数词及其它常用词基数词zero 0 eleven 11one 1 twelve 12two 2 thirteen 13three 3 twenty 20four 4 thirty 30five 5 forty 40six 6 one hundred 100seven 7 on
37、e thousand 1000eight 8 ten thousand 10000nine 9 one million 1000000ten 10序数词first 第一 seventh 第七 second 第二 eighth 第八third 第三 ninth 第九fourth 第四 twelfth 第十二 fifth 第五 twentieth 第二十 sixth 第六 thirtieth 第三十日期year 年 morning 早晨month 月 at noon 中午January 一月 in the morning 上午February 二月 in the afternoon 下午March
38、 三月 in the evening 晚上April 四月 at midnight 深夜May 五月 Sunday 星期天June 六月 Monday 星期一July 七月 Tuesday 星期二August 八月 Wednesday 星期三September 九月 Thursday 星期四October 十月 Friday 星期五November 十一月 Saturday 星期六December 十二月 week 星期day 日 holiday 假日today 今天 festival 节日tomorrow 明天 working day 工作日yesterday 昨天 the day befo
39、re yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 常用机械工具英语名机械工具spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) rentdouble-ended spanner 双头扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳p nszshears 剪子 scissorswire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjust
40、able pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯nut 螺母n tlocknut 自锁螺母 ,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈w, w:staple U 形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 千斤顶拋光 polishing安装 to assemble备件 spare parts部件 units; assembly parts插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble车床 lathe; turning lath
41、e车刀 lathe tool车轴 axle衬套 bushing二甲醇 dimethyl carbinol(异丙醇)苯乙烯 styreneLPG liquified petroleum gasMAH maleic anhydrideDME dimethyl etherCryogenic LPG tanksgasolinediesel丁二酸 Succinic acid甲烷 methane乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane戊烷 pentane已烷 hexane庚烷 heptane辛烷 octane壬烷 nonane癸烷 decane甲醇 methanol乙醇 ethanol丙醇
42、 propanol丁醇 butanol戊醇 pentanol已醇 hexanol庚醇 heptanol辛醇 octanol壬醇 nonanol癸醇 decanol 乙烯 ethylene丙烯 propylene丁烯 butylene戊烯 pentylene/pentene已烯 hexyleneMTBE 甲基叔丁基醚 methyl tert-butyl etherfood15长度 Metres Millimetres Centimetres m mm cm面积 square metres m2 or sq.m体积 cubic metres m3 or cu.m体积流量 cubic metres
43、per hour m3/h normal cubic metres per hour Nm3/h速度 metres per second m/s kilometres per hour km/h重量质量 kilograms ton kg metric tonnes t密度 kilograms per cubic metre kg/m3 kilograms per cubic decimetre kg/dm3质量流量 kilograms per hour kg/h metric tonnes per hour t/h metric tonnes per annum tpa力 kilogram f
44、orce kg Newton N压力 Pascals absolute Pa a Pascals gauge Pa g Millimetres Water gauge Mm Wg功率 kilowatt kW粘度 centipoise cP温度 degree Celsius C电流 amps A电压 volts V kilovolts kV频率 hertz Hz浓度 parts per million wt ppm wt grams per cubic metre g/m3 weight percent wt % mole percent mol. % volume percent vol. %转速 Revolutions per minute rpm时间 second hour year s h a湿度 weight percent wt % H2O大气湿度 percent relative humidity % RHRevolution
