1、 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文重难点精讲精选Section A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。【解析 1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已
2、经不做，只用于过去时态。变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词 didnt/did【拓展】 （一） 肯定形式：主语+used to+doI used to get up at six.(二) 否定形式：主语+ usednt /didnt use +to do He usednt to study hard.= He didnt use to study hard.（三）疑问形式: Used + 主语 + to do sth ? 答语： Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usednt toDid + 主语+ use + to do .? 答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No,
3、主语+ didntUsed he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot?(四) 反意疑问句：肯定句+ didnt /usednt+ 主语？He used to be very rich, didnt he/ usednt he?否定句+ did /used +主语？He didnt use to smoke, did /used he? My mother used_（ tell） us story when we were young.( ) He used to _short and _ short hai
4、r when he was young.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have【用法归纳】辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.与 be used to doing something.used to “过去常常 ”(后接动词不定式，表示过去的习惯 )。否定式有两种： did not use to 或 used not to。 疑问式有两种： Did.use to.?或 Used.to do.? 但常用第一种。答语形式与 did 和 used 的形式一致。used to do s
5、th. “过去常常做某事”( 而现在已经不做了) ，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。：I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。be used to do something. 表示被动， “.被用来做” 。Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。be used to doing something. “习惯于做某
6、事” 。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。【2014 山东枣庄中考】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _long hair.A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have【2014 湖北黄冈】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.- S
7、o he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A. play B. playing C. played D. plays【解析 2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）2.appearance prns n (人或物的)外表；外貌，外观；仪表make ones appearance 登台；出现3.A: Whats he like now?他现在什么样子呢？B: Hes tall now【解析】Whats sb like?如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用 What be(am/is/are)like?Whats
8、he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【拓展】 What do/does sb. look like? a)sb. +be+形容词/ b) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等） c) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征） What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair( ）I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am
9、like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes( ) How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like4.friendly adj.友好的【解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“对什么友好”【2014 山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_.A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly
10、【2014 十堰中考】30. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. of B. with C. to D. in 5.She was always silent in class 在课堂上她总是很沉默。 【解析】silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默【2012 山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home togetherwith his friends
11、 _. （沉默地）( ) We should keep _ in the library.A. silence B. silently C. silences( ) They stood _ as a mark of honor to her.A. in silent B. in silence C. silence6.She still plays the _ _from time to time.她仍然时常弹_ 【解析】from time to time= sometimes / at times.时常，有时She goes to the movies from time to time.
12、【time 短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 take ones time 从容不迫【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 s【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for
13、me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present【2011 云南中考】85. As students, we should study hard, _ its importantfor us to get on well with others. (同时) 【2013 湖北黄石 4】The teacher hope all of us ca
14、n hand _ our homework _ time every day.A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on7. She was never brave enough to ask questions.【解析】enough (1)adj. “足够的“ 作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。We have enough time _(finish) the work.(2) adv 充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。My coat isnt new enough.【2013 贺州】 48. This movie
15、 wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013 绥化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; borin
16、g(3) enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth.His sister is old enough _ (go) to school. 【2013 浙江杭州】Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A.to go B.going C.go D.went8.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的【解析】help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的【拓展】 【加后缀 ful 构成形容词的有】：来源:学优高考网 gkstkskill skillful 熟练的 help helpfu
17、l 有帮助的use useful 有用的 forget forgetful 健忘的beauty beautiful 美丽的 care careful 仔细的wonder wonderful 精彩的 thank thankful 感激的success successful 成功的 pain painful 疼痛的【2013 日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. Helpful【2014 云南中考】67.After the rain ,
18、the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wonder)(1)be helpful to对有用【2014 江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just dont drink too much.A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless(2) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事【2013 北京】22.I cant find my pen. Could you help_ find
19、 it?A. me B. her C. him D. them【2014 山东德州】21.I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it?A.her B.him C.me D.them(3)with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助之下【2012 福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers.A. for B. with C. Under( ) With his father help , Bob is begi
20、nning to write his stories.A. Bobs father agrees with help B. Bob does well in writingC. Thanks to his fathers help D. Because of his stories(4)cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事( )She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned(5) help yourself
21、to 随便，自便【2013 山东聊城】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【2013 云南中考】 What would you like , tea or coffee? _.A. A cup of tea, please B. Its so delicious . Thank youC. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you【2014 杭州中考】-What a
22、bout having a drink? -_.A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea.(6) help (to)do sth.帮忙做某事【2013 江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help_ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out(7) Can I help
23、you? = What can I help you ? 你需要买什么？ Computer will be more and more _(help) in the new century. Mrs. Smith is very _ (help) .She often helps others.(8) help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013 山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them
24、 outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out(9) give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人( )Excuse me , could you give me a hand?A.借我一点钱 B.照顾我 C.帮我一把 D.给我一只手9. This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是一个好主意！【解析】such “这样的，这种，如此” ，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day such an exciting match 【2
25、012 江苏连云港】7. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was_ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so greatsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 ：such important decisions such delicious food 【2013 江苏常州】He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed.A.su
26、ch; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so ; few如果名词前被 many, much, few, little 修饰时，只能用 so，而不用 such：so many sick children_so little time_【拓展】：such 修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词） 。结构如下;(1)such+ a/an +形容词+ 可数名词单数+that She is such a good student that all teachers like her.(2)such+形容词 +可数名词复数+thatI have such good friends
27、that they can help me whenever I have trouble.(3) such+形容词 +不可数名词+that【2011 雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012 江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; litt
28、le C. so; few D. so; little10.I agree 我同意【解析 1】agree v ( 反)disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.【湖北咸宁】 I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【2014 天津中考】40. - Can I have a look at your phot
29、os, please? -_.A. Sure, here you are B.Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that【2014 丹东中考】27. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. _. They arent serious enough at that age. A.I agree B. I disagree C.I think so D. Thats right 【2014 福建龙岩】67. I think there is t
30、oo much rain this spring._. It causes many floods.A. I agree with you B. Im not sure C. Im all right (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with11. Its been three years since we
31、 last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上一次见到小学同学，已经三年了。【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）【2013 四川内江 4】32. You have been in Neijiang very long?Yeah. _my parents came here.A. For B. As C. When D. Since【2012 湖南永州 3】29. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old.A. before B. if C. si
32、nce 【2014 湖北黄冈】44. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?- Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together.A. since B. before C. after D. Until12. I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书【解析】see （saw , seen） v 看见看电影、看医生用 see see the film=go to the cinema = go
33、 to the movies 看电影see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医【2011 湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now.A. look at B. see C. watch【2012 四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick?I went to see a _ because I had a cold.A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter see sb
34、. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012 四川雅安市 1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A. reading; watching B. read; watch来源:gkstk.ComC. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013 湖北黄石 4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; telling B.
35、entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【2013 山东莱芜】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing【拓展】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _.A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【2012 黔东南州】
36、When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it.A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 13.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.我采访了 19 岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】 19-year-old adj.十九岁的 作定语用 (复合形容词)【注】复合形容词的特点： 各词之间有连字符号 名词用单数(1)a 19 year- old boy 19 岁的男孩(2)nineteen- year olds n 19 岁的人 nineteen-
37、 year olds like to sing.(3) nineteen years old 19 岁 指年龄 He is nineteen years old.( )Lucy is a _ girl, but shes very smart.A. ten years old B. ten- year old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old【2011 四川】Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. Yes, it was founded _ July 23rd, 1921.
38、A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on【2014 丽水】Mr. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national paintingprizes.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填14.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。【解析 1】 take up 开始做./ 占
39、据.take up doing sth 开始做某事【短语】take after 在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 take it easy 别紧张take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take pride of 为. 而感到骄傲take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走【2014 山东临沂】25. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water get
40、ting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of【2014 贵州贵阳】41. The little kid is just two years old. Hes too young to take care of_.A. his B. him C. himself【2014 山东滨州】30. It will be my turn, I feel a little nervous._. You can make it！A. Congratulations ! B. Take it easy
41、C.Look out D. Have a good time【2014 广州中考 2】 - Do you want to eat here?- No. Just fish and chips to _, please.A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away【解析 2】deal with deal with 处理 与 how 连用,侧重于方式、方法【2011 玉溪】We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it.A. agr
42、ee with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with【南京中考】Many student dont know how to _ stress and become worried. I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A.argue B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with do with 处理 与 what 连用，侧重于对象【2014 湖北荆州】28. weve been trying hard, but cant solve the pro
43、blemI think you can _it in another wayA. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with 【解析 3】shyness （不可数 n) 害羞【拓展：构词法】adj +ness =n happy 高兴的 happiness 幸福 sad 悲哀的 sadness 悲哀ill 生病的 illness 疾病 fit 健康的 fitness 健康kind 和蔼的 kindness 和蔼 busy 忙的 business 商业15.As she got better, she dared to sin
44、g in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。【解析 1】in front of / in the front of 辨析：(1)in front of “在的前面 ” ,指在某一范围之外的前面 There is a tree in front of the building.(2)in the front of “在的前面” ，强调在的前半部分，指在某一范围以内的前面。There is a desk in the front of the building【记】 Th
45、e driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.( ) At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off.A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【广西柳州】 A dog is sitting in front _ the house.A. on B. of C. to 【解析 2】 the whole school.全校【拓展】whole/all(1) whole adj. 整
46、个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校【2014 云南中考】21.I hope Ill travel all over the world one day.A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先【记】 词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+ whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数来源:gkstk.Comall 强调“总量” All + 限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词
