1、 Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。( 标题）【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满 ) The box is_(装满 ) books.( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude.A. filled of B.
2、 full with C. filled with D. fill with【2013 莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. With【2014 辽宁丹东】Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy【 解析 2】 unex
3、pected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.如
4、果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【2014 甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings.A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine2. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already le
5、ft. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b)【解析】 by the time 在 以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即 had+动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。 By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).( )
6、_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons.A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish【2013 甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).【2013 山东枣庄】By the time I
7、 locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【 解析】leave sth. + 地点“把某物
8、忘在某处”forget 意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】leave 与 forget 的用法:(1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟 to do (忘了要去做) 或 doing (忘了做过) 。 【拓展】leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某
9、地(2)leave for +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是 forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词 leave 的第三人称单数形式为 leaves; 而名词 leaf 的复数也是 leaves.【2013 江苏无锡】I didnt rea
10、lize I _(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.【2013 甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station,the train _ (leave).【2011 广西贵港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave
11、 D. left【2013 山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【2013 齐齐哈尔】Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforgetforg
12、otforgotten v 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.【2014 河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记
13、】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.( ) Im sorry I _ my homework. Thats all right. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring( ) I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.A. left B. le
14、ave C. forget D. forgot【2013 江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _ (not forget).【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring【2014 浙江宁波】33. Im sorry about last night. It
15、 was my fault ._A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure【2014 鄂州】3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and IDcard were stolen. _.A. Forget it B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that D. Great【2014 四川达州】25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It do
16、esnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？ (1c)B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep s
17、lept sleptoversleepoversleptoverslept( ) What happened ? I _.A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept( ) My alarm clock didnt go off, so I_.A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ( )I _ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught 6.When I got home, I realized I
18、had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave.地点”表示“把某物落/ 忘在某地”。I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有来源:学优高考网表“离开”。leave.for. 意为 “离开某地前往某地”。The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. 格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。表“剩下” How muc
19、h time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？表“辞去(工作等)；脱离( 组织等) ”。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：Its time for us to leave.我们该走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用 forget，要用 leave。( ) - Boys and girls! Please _ your compositions after class. - Oh, my God! I
20、_ it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left7By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). (2b)【解析】get back to school 意为 “回到学校” 【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地 ”; (2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；（3）get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回 ”等含义。【2
21、014 广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know .A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back8. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没响。（2d）【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟 )闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间 )过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/
22、shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】 go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 go on “继续”。 Please go on working. 请继续工作。( ) Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didnt _,
23、so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d）【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。Julia rushed out and didnt return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。10.Carls day saw me on the street and gave
24、me a lift in his car. Carl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _.A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a
25、_ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与 when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At12.I went to my favor
26、ite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)【解析 1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。( ) I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 【2014 浙江丽水】_ Frank left school at 16, he still be
27、come a successful writer.A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even though“即使、纵然 ”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail. 即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。注
28、though 和 but 不能同时出现在句中。【2014 江苏无锡 4】On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon.A.so B.because C.but D.though【2014 河北】Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. unless 【2014 南京】_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smi
29、le on her face.A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though【解析 2】 block n. 街区13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)【解析】wait in line with 意为 “与排队等候”。stand in line 站成一排 cut in line 插队【解析 2】sound n “声音；声响”。【辨析】sound, voice 与 noisesound 含义广泛，指一切可
30、以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。 The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。【2014 烟台】Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A. mak
31、e, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014 甘肃白银】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.A. voice B. noise C. music D. song来源: 学优高考网14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。【解析 1】 s
32、tare v. 盯着看， 凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与 at, into 连用。)Dont stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。【解析 2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。【解析 3】above 1)prep （表示位置）在正上方；高于 ”。（与 below 相对）The moon is now ab
33、ove the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. “在上面 ; (级别、数目等) 更高; 更大; 更多；在上文 ”。See the examples given above.见上述例子。（ ） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.A. up B. down C. above D. below【拓展】above/over/on
34、 辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】1）above 着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。2）over 表盖在上面，或铺在上面。此时不能用 above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为 under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.【2014 扬州 1】This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I ca
35、nt work it out.Dont worry, we will help you.A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between【2014 湖北鄂州 1】 She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was her own wishes. Its so kind _ her.A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 【解析 4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, bur
36、ned)burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。( ) Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 【拓展】 burn away 烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
37、15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。 (3a)辨析：alive, living, live 与 livelyalive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .A. living; alive B. l
38、iving; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old!A. live B. living C. alive D. lively16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)【2014 山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_.A.liv
39、ely B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。【解析 1】 airport n. 机场【解析 2】take off 脱掉； 起飞take off 在此句中意为 “起飞 ”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态take off 也有 “脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Ta
40、ke off your coat.Its hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。【2014 河南中考】This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【2014 浙江宁波】As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early toget there in time.A.
41、turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。 【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于 until. 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到 till 或 until 表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。 She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的
42、，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到 till或 until 所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。She didnt watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。( ) I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. till ( )-Mark, you look so tired. -Oh, I worked _ it was 12 oclock last night. A. unless B. after C. till D
43、. as 【2014 威海 2】Were leaving tomorrow. We will be away _ next Friday.A. from B. until C. on D. since【2014 江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.- It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A. if B. unless C. until D. when19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (
44、3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。【解析】 turn into 变成Section B1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的on April Fools Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词） We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词 ) What do you do on April_(Fool) Day? I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【
45、解析】embarrass v 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的( 用来修饰人) (1a)embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物） I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 【2011 湖北武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday eve
46、ning by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】invite v invitation n 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事【2014 吉林】27. Lets call up Jim and invite _to play football.A. he B. him C. his(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.( ) Id invite her _ dinner at my h
