1、满分技巧一、解题步骤1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。二、解题方法1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。学优高考网3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最
2、恰当的答案。三、满分技巧1. 了解记叙文的六要素。记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的六要素。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。2. 明确作者的写作目的。就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。4. 弄
3、清作者叙述的视角。弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从参与者的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以观察者的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。Cloze 1（2016北京卷）Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Th
4、en on the table she saw Mums Wish Book a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. Mum, she said excitedly to herself, this year youll get the gloves you want! Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened Mums Wish Book and hoped that she could fi
5、nd these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them.Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post
6、 office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.Umm, a pair of gloves?said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. I
7、ts our 35 , OK? Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. Youve got to check the mailbox every day, said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from sc
8、hool every day, Molly peeked at(偷 看 ) Dad when Mum wasnt 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of th
9、e oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, I believe this is yours.Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she s
10、aw the gloves. Oh, who bought these for me? she asked.Santa did, said Molly smilingly.Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food32. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates33. A. hard B. lonel
11、y C. short D. busy34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking40. A. bought
12、B. handed C. lent D. returnedCloze 2（2016河南卷）A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could
13、 do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. Heres what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.That evening, the wife was in the 40 ,
14、and he was in the yard. He said to himself,Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked,Honey, whats for dinner?No 41 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,Honey, whats for dinner?42 no reply.Next he moved into the
15、 dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , Honey, whats for dinner?Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey, whats for dinner? Again there was no reply. So he 44 right up behind her. Honey, whats for dinner?Chicken! James, for the 45 time
16、 Ive said that.36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual39. A. until B. before C. when D. as40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost43
17、. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 3（2016天津卷）My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say
18、she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).Connie is positive(乐 观 的 ) even when things go 43 . Last week she got her examination 44 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simp
19、ly decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh 48 . When I feel unhapp
20、y, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 .I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.学 some nice looking, some plain looking. And the students noticed that some were expensive, some cheap. And he told them to help 3 to the coffee.When all the s
21、tudents had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were 4 up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Although 5 is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your problems and stress. You know that the cup its
22、elf adds no quality to the coffee. And 6 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 7 you all went for the best cups.Now think about this: Life is the coffee, the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the q
23、uality of our life. Sometimes, by paying 8 only to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 9 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The 10 people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. S
24、peak kindly. And leave the rest to God.1. A. A B. An C. / D. The2. A. for B. with C. in D. at3. A. them B. themselves C. yourself D. everyone4. A. mixed B. left C. taken D. accepted5. A. this B. that C. there D. it6. A. who B. how C. what D. that7. A. and B. but C. so D. however8. A. money B. attent
25、ion C. advantage D. record9. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happilyCloze 3（2016广东省广州市天河区九年级一模）I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall 1 looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back
26、, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her 2 aloud the text. When I heard her standard(标准) American English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name Kelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school 3 to attend. I thought it over
27、and filled in her name. Kelly practised 4 for the competition. However, I was a little worried 5 she was always too quiet. Could she really 6 well in the competition?7 the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she
28、 said nothing. 8 seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on 9 shoulder and let her go to draw lots(抽签). As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.Sure enough, No. 8 was very 10 .The whole audience made a warm applause.While
29、 they 11 about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no courage to look at her. It was her 12 time to go up the stage, so I couldnt be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found 13 I was so afraid of her failure（失败）.The strong spotlight and large hal
30、l made 14 so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.But the moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, Now, please focus on me.Three times in all, louder and louder.The whole audience fell silent.I could hardly believe that loud
31、voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didnt catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.I think I will never forget this touching lesson 15 my student taught me never underestimate(低估) the power of the silent people.1. A. or B. but C. as well D. and2. A. read B. reading C.
32、to read D. to reading3. A. allow B. allowed C. was allowed D. allows4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest5. A. though B. because C. when D. if6. A. did B. be done C. do D. doing7. A. In B. At C. By D. On8. A. That B. This C. Its D. It9. A. an B. a C. / D. the10. A. success B. successful C. succe
33、ed D. successfully11. A. talked B. would talk C. as well D. were talking12. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first13. A. when B. that C. why D. what14. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers15. A. which B. whose C. what D. whoCloze 4（2016江苏苏州吴江区期末）Before Fathers Day. I found my father was unhappy because
34、 he was out of work. I decided to make him happy by buying him a special Fathers Day gift. One day after school I 1 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Fathers Day present. Do you think hed like a 2 ?she asked. I think he may.I told her.She 3 a
35、 Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it. How much money do you have?she asked. 4 dollars. I replied. Youre so lucky! she told me. Its only $ 11. You still have $l for the 5 . She packed the watch and I thanked for my business. and I rode off home with the gift under my arm. When my father o
36、pened the gift，he was very 6 . Where did you get it?I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11. I said. My father was shocked into silence. Many years later，the watch cost several hundred dollars, 7 I appreciated (赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt regretful (后悔的) that I never had a
37、 8 to thank her. What really surprises me to this day. my daughter. My father said, Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was unbelievable (不可相信的). But the fact that she let you leave the 9 with a dollar for the card was a touch (触动 ) of kindness. Ill never 10 it. 学优高考网1. A. drove B. took C. rod
38、e D. started2. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card3. A. wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out4. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One 5. A. card B. store C. gift D. style6. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. angry7. A. or B. but C. so D. as8. A. chance B. place C. gift D. way9. A. school B. sho
39、p C. home D. place10. A. wear B. believe C. remember D. forget练真题Cloze 1【文章大意】本文讲述了茉莉给她妈妈买手套作为圣诞节的惊喜。为了攒钱买手套，茉莉给邻居遛狗。终于她攒够了钱，于是去邮局订购手套。她决定不告诉妈妈，只告诉了爸爸这个秘密。茉莉让爸爸每天看着邮箱。在圣诞节晚餐前，爸爸从邮箱里拿来了一个盒子，递给了妈妈。茉莉的妈妈很高兴收到这个礼物。31. B 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间；B. money 金钱；C. energy 精力；D. Food 食物；句意：茉莉给一个邻居遛狗，为了给妈妈买手套，
40、积攒了一整年的钱。根据 Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor 可知茉莉给邻居遛狗，在挣钱，故选 B。32. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers 花；B. sunglasses 太阳镜；C. gloves 手套；D. chocolates巧克力；句意：她打开妈妈的愿望书，希望她能在里面找到这些手套。根据前文的 to buy Mum the gloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选 C。34. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. design 设计；B. check 核查；C. complete 完成；D. send 发送。句意
41、：她对史密斯先生说：我需要一张邮票来邮寄这个表格，根据前文的 went straight to the post office 和后文的 I need to buy a stamp 可知，茉莉去邮局需要邮票，因此她是要邮寄东西，故选D。35. A 【 解析】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret 秘密；B. choice 选择；C. dream 梦想；D. task 任务；句意：这是我们的秘密，好吗？根据前文的 Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her.和后文的 she decided to tell Dad her se
42、cret.可知她不想让她的妈妈知道，故是一个秘密，故选 A。36. D 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. patiently 耐心地； B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. quietly 安静地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说：你一定要每天检查邮箱。根据前文的she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知此处她告诉爸爸这个秘密，因此要悄悄地说，故选 D。37. B 【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. working 工作；B. looking 看；C. smiling 微笑；D. talking 讨论；句意：茉莉每天从学校回
43、家，当妈妈不看的时候，她就偷看爸爸，但是每次爸爸都摇头。根据 Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her.和 Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad 可知茉莉不想让妈妈知道，因此她在妈妈不看她的时候，偷看爸爸。故选 B。38. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sad 悲伤的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. angry 生气的；D. tired 疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过，因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。根据后文的 because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.
44、可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套，因此难过。故选 A。39. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. pushing 推；B. changing 改变；C. setting 设置,摆放；D. booking 预订；句意：在圣诞节晚饭前，当妈妈从炉子里拿出苹果派时，茉莉开始摆桌子。根据Before the Christmas dinner 可知晚饭前，茉莉应摆桌子。故选 C。40. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. bought 买；B. handed 递交；C. lent 借；D. returned 回来；句意：史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子，我认为这是你的。根据后文的 Mum looked
45、 from Dad to Molly and opened the box. 可知妈妈打开了盒子，故此处应是史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子。故选 B。Cloze 2【文章大意】本文介绍了一个男人担心妻子的听力没有以前好，于是向医生询问了检测的方法。一天，他站在妻子 40 英尺远的地方，以平常的谈话语调问：晚饭吃什么？，他的妻子没有应答。于是他一点点地靠近，在离妻子 10 英尺远的地方，他问了第五遍，这时他终于听到了妻子的回答：鸡肉，我已经回答了四次了 。36. B 【 解析】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. save 挽救；B. help 帮助；C. face 面对；D. guide 指导。句意：他不
46、是很确定如何帮助她，他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题。根据 he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). 可知她需要帮助，故选 B。38. D 【 解析】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. loud 大声的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. special 特殊的；D. usual 平常的。句意：站得离她 40 英尺，以平常的谈话语调，看她是否听见你。根据后文的 Then in a usual tone 可知，此处用平常的语调说话，故选 D。39. A 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。until 直到才； before 在之前；when 当的时候
47、；as 因为。句意：如果不行，走到 30 英尺处，然后 20 英尺直到你得到答复为止。由语境可知选 A。40. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。 toilet 厕所；garden 花园；kitchen 厨房；dinning room 餐厅。句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子里。根据 So the husband noved to the kitchen 可知选 C。41. D 【 解 析 】 考 查 名 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A. dinner 晚 餐 ； B. way 道 路 ； C. move 移 动 ； D. reply 答 复 。 句 意 ：没 有 答 复 。 根 据 后
48、 文 的 42 no reply.可 知 此 处 指 的 没 有 答 复 ， 故 选 D。42. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Still 仍然；B. Even 甚至；C. Just 只是；D. Almost 几乎；句意：仍然没有答复。根据 Again he got no reply.可知她仍然没有回答，故选 A。43. B 【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。laughed 大笑；repeated 重复；thought 思考；added 增加。句意：接下来他走到餐厅里，在离他妻子 20 英尺的地方重复到：亲爱的，晚餐吃什么？此处指他反复问，故用动词 repeated，故选 B。44. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. ran 跑；B. stood 站；C. walked 散步；D. jumped 跳。句意：所以他走到她身后。根据 He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.可知他朝她走过去，故选 C。45. D 【解析】考查数词及语境的理解。A. second 第二；B. third 第三； C. fou
