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类型2018-2019版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义:Module 2 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

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    2018-2019版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义:Module 2 Period Three Word版含答案.doc
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    1、PeriodThree Grammar&Writing单元语法动词-ing 形式作状语.课文原句感知1ashestoodtrying(try) toclearhishead,hesawacat.2.Will, stillwatching(watch),sawthecatbehavecuriously.3.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keeping (keep) hiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.4.Asshestoodlooking(look) atit,wondering (wonder)

    2、whytherewasalamppostinthemiddleofawood,andwondering(wonder) whattodonext,sheheardthepitter-patteroffeetcomingtowardsher.5.Sauron,realising(realise) thattheRinghasbeenfound,sendshiscreaturestogetitback.句型转换1.Itrainednon-stopfortendays,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.Itrainednon-stopfortendays,complet

    3、elyruiningourholiday.2.Whenhesawthewitch,theboyranaway.Seeingthewitch,theboyranaway.3.Wewaitedfortheresultsoftheexperimentanxiouslyforacoupleofweeks.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment.4.Hewassobusywritingastorythatheonlystoppedonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.Hewasbusywriti

    4、ngastory,onlystoppingonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.Becausehedidntknowwhattodo,Jimwenttohisfatherforhelp.Notknowingwhattodo,Jimwenttohisfatherforhelp.一、基本用法动词-ing 形式作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动词-ing 形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系),用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬,它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作,相当于相对应的状语从句或 and 引导的并列句。1.动词-ing 形式作时

    5、间状语,多置于句首,也可置于句末。Hearingthegoodnews,theywentwildwithjoy.听到这个消息,他们高兴得发了狂。Shoppinginthemall,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,Tom.当我在商场购物时,我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。2.动词-ing 形式作原因状语,多置于句首或句末,也可置于句中。Gettinguplate,hemissedtheearlytrain.由于起床晚了,他没有赶上早班火车。Notknowinghowtodealwiththedifficultsituation,heturnedtohisteacherforhe

    6、lp.因为不知道如何应对这种困难的情况,他向老师求助。3.动词-ing 形式作条件状语,多置于句首。Turningtotherightatthesecondcrossing,youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou.在第二个十字路口向右拐,你会看到邮局就在你前面。Beingmorecareful,youwillmakefewermistakes.更细心点,你就会少犯错误。4.动词-ing 形式作让步状语,多置于句首。相当于一个让步状语从句。Beingpoor,theoldmanwashappy.虽然穷,但老人很幸福。KnowingwhereIlive,hene

    7、vercomestoseeme.尽管知道我住哪里,他从来也没有来看我。5.动词-ing 形式作结果状语,多置于句末。动词-ing 形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果,且常与 only,just,never 等连用。Theboyfelloffhisbike,breakinghisleftarm.男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来,弄折了他的左胳膊。Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadalreadyleft.他匆忙赶到车站,却被告知火车已经开走了。6.动词-ing 形式作方式或伴随状语,多置于句末,也可置

    8、于句首。Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他们有说有笑,回到了家。Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁,读着一本杂志。二、动词-ing 形式短语前可用连词,有时也可用介词或副词1.为了使动词-ing 形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确,可在动词-ing 形式前加上适当的连词(when, while,before ,after,if ,unless ,though/although 等)。Donttalkwhilehavingdinner(whileyouarehavingdinner).吃饭时不要说话

    9、。Though/Althoughworkinghard,hecouldn tearnenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.尽管努力工作,他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。2.动词-ing 形式短语前可用介词 on/upon,表示“一就” 。Onhearingthenews,allthepupilsjumpedwithjoy.一听到这个消息,所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。3.为了强调结果,可在动词-ing 形式前加副词 thus。Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.公共汽车遭遇暴风雪,因此造成了延误。三、动词-ing 形式

    10、的否定式和完成式1.动词-ing 形式的否定式通常在-ing 形式前加否定词 not。Shewaspuzzled,notknowingwhathadhappened.她迷惑了,不知道发生了什么。2.动词-ing 形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。Havingfinishedtheletter,hefoldeditandputitintotheenvelope.写完信后,他把信折起来装进了信封。Havinglivedwithhimfor5years,weallknoweachotherverywell.和他一起生活了五年后,我们彼此都很了解。四、独立成分和独立主格作状语有些现在分词短语可

    11、以独立成为句子成分,不受句子主语的限制,这些常见的结构有:judgingfrom/by 从来判断;generallyspeaking 一般说来;supposing 假设;speakingof 说到;considering 鉴于。现在分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语要与主句的主语相一致,但有时也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys. 一般说来,女孩比男孩细心。Supposingheisill,whowilldothework?假如他病了,谁来做这份工作呢?Weatherpermitting,wew

    12、illgoforapicnicthisweekend. 天气允许的话,我们周末去野餐。.单句语法填空1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging (range) frombutterfliestoelephants.(2017北京)2.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, allowing(allow) morepatientstobetreated.(2017天津)3.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(us

    13、e) twigs(树枝) toremoveit.(2016全国)4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,making(make) airconditioningunnecessary.(2016天津)5.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwayusing (use) thesunandthestars.(2015重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )1.After atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.look

    14、slooking(2015全国,短文改错)2.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire, ourbarbecue.(2014陕西,短文改错)havehaving3. hungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.(2013 陕西,短文改错)FeltFeeling4.After forsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.(2013四川,短文改错)thinkthinking.单句语法填空1.Notknowing(know) hisaddress,Icantsendthisbooktohim.2.He

    15、layonthegrass,staring(stare) attheskyforalongtime.3.Thegirlasking(ask) himtogotherewithher,Johndidn tagree.4.Havingmade(make) fullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.5.Therainlastedforawholeweek,causing(cause) manyareasflooded.6.Withtheboyleading(lead) us,wehadnodifficultyfindingthehouse.7.Gene

    16、rallyspeaking(speak),AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.8.Onarriving(arrive) atthedestination,Jackcalledhismother.句型转换9.Sincehewasill,hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.Beingill,hedidn tgotoschoolyesterday.10.Hisfatherdied,andlefthimalotofmoneyHisfatherdied ,leavinghimalo

    17、tofmoney.11.Ifyougostraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthedepartmentstore.Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthedepartmentstore.12.Althoughtheyknewallthis, theymademepayforthedamage.Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.13.Afterhehadlivedtherefor10years,MrGreenmovedtoLondon.Havinglivedtherefor10years

    18、,MrGreenmovedtoLondon.Afterlivingtherefor10years,MrGreenmovedtoLondon.语法填空(2017山东曲阜师范大学附属中学高二检测)Ifyouneedanotherreasontodrinkbeer,sciencecangiveittoyou.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore (NUS) justdevelopedanewtypeofprobiotic(益生菌) beerwhichcoulddogreatgoodtoyour14.health(healthy).15.The

    19、ideacamefromMissChanMeiZhiAlcine,afourth-yearstudentfromtheFoodScienceandTechnologyProgrammeattheNUSFacultyofScience.When16.working(work) withAssociateProfessorLiuShaoquan,sheusedastrainofLactobacillusparacasei (活性副干酪菌) calledL26,17.whichseemstobeparticularlypopular.Theprobioticgivesastrongtastewith

    20、pleasantsmell,andthebeer18.itself (it) isquitelightwithonly3.5%alcohol.Alcineisconfidentthatprobioticbeerwillbewell-receivedbybeerdrinkers,astheycannowenjoytheirbeersandbehealthy.Thegeneralhealthbenefits19.connected(connect) withconsumingfoodanddrinkswithprobiotichavedrivendemand20.greatly(great).In

    21、recentyears,consumptionofspecialtybeers21.hasgained(gain) popularitytoo.Alcinesinventionisplacedinauniquepositionthatcaterstothesetwo22.streams(stream).Liualsoshowsgreatconfidence23.inthefutureofthiskindofdeliciousandhealthybeerandheexpectspeopletoenjoyit.单元写作 Writing a fantasy story幻想故事最明显的特征就是虚幻、虚

    22、构,其中的人物、事物都有神奇的力量或魔力。在体裁上属于记叙文,情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。幻想故事的写作步骤:1.认真审题,确定文章结构幻想故事通常由三部分组成:故事的开端、故事的发展和高潮、故事的结局以及教育意义。2.确定时态幻想故事通常以一般现在时为主。3.语言的选择幻想故事通常为虚构的故事,要求语言比较夸张,生动,富有虚幻性。1isoneofthegreatestfantasystorieseverwritten.2.Theheroisaboycalled.andtheheroineisagirlcalled.3.Therearemanyextraordinaryadventu

    23、res.4.Robotsplayanimportantroleinourfuturelife.5.Bothadultsandchildrenwillenjoythesestories.2040 年的生活会是什么样子呢?请根据以下内容要点,描述 2040 年某一天的生活情景。词数 100 左右。1.我早上 7 点起床,因为 9 点钟在天津有一个重要会议;2.让机器人准备早饭,我去冲澡;3.我走出别墅,开出上海牌轿车,定好目的地和到达时间就出发了;4.太空中心发来 e-mail 说我的申请报告已经通过,如果再通过体检,就可以迁往月球。我打电话告诉了妈妈,并说回家吃她亲手做的可口晚饭。写作要求是根据

    24、提示描写未来某一天的生活情景,写作时应注意下面几点:1.确定文体:文章属于记叙文,注意故事的三要素。2.主体时态:以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称:以第一人称为主。联想词汇1.起床 getup2.准备早饭 preparethebreakfast3.定好目的地和到达时间 setthedestinationandarrivingtime4.通知某人某事 informsb.ofsth.5.通过体检 passthehealthexamination句式升级1.2040 年 4 月 4 日,我早上 7 点起床,因为 9 点钟在天津有一个重要会议。(1)Igetupat7amonApril4,2040bec

    25、auseIhaveanimportantmeetingat9oclockinTianjin.(because)(2)Havinganimportantmeetingat9oclockinTianjin,Igetupat7amonApril4,2040.(现在分词短语作状语)2.让机器人准备早饭,我去冲澡,饭后我走出别墅,开出上海牌轿车。(1)Itellmyrobottopreparethebreakfastbeforetakingashower.AfterbreakfastIwalkoutofmyvillaandpulloutmyShanghaiCar.(介词名词)(2)Itellmyrobo

    26、ttopreparethebreakfastbeforetakingashower,afterwhichIwalkoutofmyvillaandpulloutmyShanghaiCar.(“介词关系代词 ”引导定语从句)3.太空中心发来 e-mail 说如果我通过体检,就可以迁往月球。(1)Thespacecentere-mailsme,sayingthatIwillmovetothemoonifIpassthehealthexamination.(现在分词短语作状语)(2)Thespacecentere-mailsmeandinformsmeofthenewsthatIwillmovetot

    27、hemoonifIpassthehealthexamination.(informsb.ofsth.同位语从句)Havinganimportantmeetingat9oclockinTianjin, Igetupat7amonApril4,2040.Itellmyrobottopreparethebreakfastbeforetakingashower,afterwhichIwalkoutofmyvillaandpulloutmyShanghaiCar.Isetthedestinationandarrivingtime ,andthensetoff.Atthemoment,thespacece

    28、ntere-mailsmeandinformsmeofthenewsthatIwillmovetothemoonifIpassthehealthexamination.Immediately,IcallmymothertosharethegoodnewsandsaythatIwillgohomeforthedelicioussupperfromher.阅读理解A(2017黑龙江双鸭山一中高二检测)ThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapansMoriokaShotenalittlestran

    29、ge.ThatsbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyosKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingstha

    30、therealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithhistwofriendstoestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingleBook”.Likeitsoffering, thebookstoreissimple.Theselecti

    31、onsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansChristianAndersensFairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldtsphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJa

    32、paneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecus

    33、tomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthat (考虑到) hisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.语篇解读 本文主要介绍

    34、了日本新出现的一种书店主题式书店,它每周推出一本有着不同版本的书。1.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel.B.Hispresentpartner.C.Abookstoreclerk.D.Hisworkingexperience.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.”可知是之前在书店的工作经历使他有了这个想法

    35、。故选 D。2.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners.B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.”可知这个书店每周推出一本有着不同版的书。故选 D。3.WhydoesMo

    36、riokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore.B.Toadvocate(倡导) hisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.forthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook”可

    37、知他通过让作者与读者交流,让读者对书有更好的了解。故选 C。4.Whatstheauthorsopinionaboutthebookstoresfuture?A.Risky. B.Optimistic.C.Unpredictable. D.Hopeless.答案 B解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“Riskyastheideamightseem, thingsappeartobegoingwell.”可知作者对这种经营模式持乐观态度。故选 B。B(2018山东济南历城二中高二检测)IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorr

    38、isdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Wom

    39、enwearlong,frilly(有褶皱边的) skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareu

    40、suallyperformednearapubsothatwhenitsover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutitsfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewera

    41、ndfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyouveeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,itsnotexactl

    42、ythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsport?Ordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEnglandshistoryandculture.Itsimportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenitssomethingasharm

    43、lessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Soheresatoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers! Letshopetheydontleaveittoolate.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 英 国 的 莫 里 斯 舞 蹈 。目 前 这 种 舞 正 在 年 轻 人 当 中 渐 渐 地 失 去 吸 引 力 。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginsofmorrisdancing.B.Thepopularityofmorrisdancing.C.Theprotectionofmo

    44、rrisdancing.D.Theintroductionofmorrisdancing.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了英国的莫里斯舞蹈。故选 D。6.Whatdoweknowaboutmorrisdancers?A.Theydanceinpubslateintothenight.B.Theysingfolkmusicwhiletheydance.C.Theywearlongdresseswithbellsattached.D.Theyperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefs.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Somegroupscarry

    45、heavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.”可知,这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。故选 D。7.Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?A.Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople.B.Itiskeepingpacewithpeoplesdemand.C.Itiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistory.D.Itisbeingcri

    46、ticizedbymodernpeople.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.”可知,这种舞在年轻人当中正失去吸引力。故选 A。8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?A.Ithelpspeoplestayhealthy.B.Itisfunforteenagers.C.Itdeser

    47、vesmoreattention.D.Itistooold-fashioned.答案 C解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句“Soheresatoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers! Letshopetheydontleaveittoolate.”可知,作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关注。故选 C。.语法填空(2017湖南浏阳一中高二检测)Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt9.excited(excite) becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While10

    48、.looking(look) formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity11.known(know) foritsart,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight (转机) wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingofanxiety12.began(begin) tosetin.Iwasverynervou

    49、s13.becauseIwasinacountry14.whoselanguageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway,Igained15. confidence(confident).WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilled16. withexcitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas17.extremely(extreme) happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicatein18.alanguagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.短文改错(2017湖南长沙一中高二检测)DearMsJ.K.Rowling,Itisgreatpleasur

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