1、PeriodTwo LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.重点单词1averageadj.平均的2existencen生存；存在existvi.存在3advocatevt .拥护；提倡；主张4commitment n承诺；交托；信奉commitvt.犯(罪/ 错) ；承诺，保证；交托5pollutionn污染；弄脏pollutevt.污染6growthn增长；生长growv种植；生长7electricaladj .电的；与电有关的electricadj.电的，用电操作的electronicadj.电子的electricityn电8circumstancen环境
2、；情况9refreshvt.使恢复；使振作10contribution n贡献contributevt.贡献；捐献.重点短语1onthewhole 大体上；基本上2onbehalfof 代表一方；作为的代言人3makeadifference 有影响；起 (重要)作用4putupwith 忍受；容忍5solongas 只要6andsoon 等等.重点句式1特殊疑问词todoAsImnotsurewheretostart(start) withmyproject，Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.因为我还不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的研究，所以我会感激
3、你们的任何建议。2ifnot 如果不是这样ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！3Ittakes.todosth.花费做某事。Ittakesalotofenergytomake(make) thingsfromnewmaterials，so，ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料来制作物品要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。.判断正(T)
4、误(F)1Theauthor (OuyangGuang) thinksthatindividualshavelittleeffectonenvironmentalproblems.(F)2Infact ，everyonescontributionmakesadifferenceinprotectingourearth.(T)3ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonifyouarentusingit.(F).课文阅读理解1Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarminginourhouseaccordingto EarthCare?ADonotusea
5、nyelectricalappliance.BNeverwatchTV.CTrytosaveasmuchelectricityaspossible.DRideabikeinsteadofusingacar.答案 C2AccordingtoEarthCare，afterdrinkingacola，weshould.AthrowthecanawayBbuyanotheroneCignoreitandgoonworkingDkeepthecanforrecycling答案 D3WhichofthefollowingCANTwedotoprotecttheenvironment?APersuadeou
6、rparentstobuyenergysavingproducts.BInformtheknowledgeofglobalwarmingtoothersaroundus.CPlantasmanytreesaswecanandsaveasmuchwateraspossible.DKeepthecomputeronallthetimeevenifwedon tuseit.答案 D4FromthefirstletterwecaninferthatOuyangGuangismostprobablya.Aschoolteacher BschoolboyCyoungparent Dnewspaperboy
7、答案 B重点词汇1Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearthssurfacethe averagetemperatureof15.温室效应使地球表面的平均温度保持在 15。average adj.平均的；n.平均，平均数；平均水平above/below the average 高/低于平均水平on the/an average 平均；一般地(1)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.(2017全国)弗雷德是一个普通的学生，但不是个普通人。(2)Heisworkinghardandhisgradeisabove(th
8、e)averageinhisclass.他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。(3)On(the/an)average，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.一般来说，男士比女士吸烟多。2Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正代表我的学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalf 代表或代替某人；为了某人的利益易混辨析 onbehalfof，represent，standforonbehalfof 是介词短语。representv用来表示“代表某人/某
9、个团体(政府等) ”“某种标志代表什么” “某物表现的是什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么” 。standfor 动词短语，往往用来表示“( 字母、数字、符号等)代表什么” 。(1)Iwilltakepartinthesportsmeetingonbehalfofourschool.Iwillrepresentourschooltotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我将代表我们学校参加运动会。(2)Whatdothelettersontheflagstandfor?这面旗上的字母代表什么？3Together，individualscanmakeadifference.众人拾柴
10、火焰高。make a difference 有影响；起 (重要)作用make some/no difference to 对有一些/ 没有影响(1)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.汉娜是很多对世界有影响的年轻人榜样中的一个例子。(2017北京)(2)Agemakesnodifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。4Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.我们不必去忍受污染。put up with 容忍
11、，忍受put aside 节省；储蓄put away 收起来put down 记下；镇压put forward 提出；把拨快put out 扑灭(1)Thewomanistryingtoputasidesomemoneyforhersonseducationeverymonth.这个女人每月尽量为儿子的教育攒些钱。(2)Youdbetteraskyourchildrentoputawayallthetoys.你最好让你的孩子们把玩具全部收起来放好。(3)HespokesofastthatIcouldntputdownwhathesaid.他说得那么快，我根本记不下来他说的话。(4)Ittook
12、thevillagersabouttwohourstoputoutthebigfire.这些村民花了大约两小时才扑灭大火。5Recyclecans，bottles，plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.如果情况允许的话，把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。circumstance n.环境；情况；境况under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此(1)Underthecircumstancesshe
13、coulddonothingbutwait.在这种情况下 ,她除了等待别无选择。(2)Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。6Rememberyourcontributioncounts!记住：你的贡献是很有价值的！(1)contribution n贡献；捐款make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.为( 做)某事作出贡献(2)contribute v贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿contribute to 为作贡献；有助于；促成contribute.to.为捐款；向
14、投稿(1)Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应为保护环境作出贡献。(2)Regularexercisewillcontributetoyourhealth.有规律的锻炼会有助于你的健康。(3)Hehascontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.他给这家杂志社撰写了许多文章。单句改错(4)ReadingEnglisheverymorningwillcontributeto youroralEnglish.improveimproving经典句式ItisOKtolea
15、veanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot，turnitoff！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！if not 如果不是这样，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示否定意义；如果表示肯定意义，则用 if so，意为“如果是这样” 。if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话；如果可能的话if possible 如果有可能(1)Areyouready？Ifso，let ssetoffatonce.你准备好了吗？如果准备好了，我们立刻出发。(2)Thegirlseldom，ifever，t
16、urnedtoherbrotherforprotection.这个女孩，如果有过，也不经常向她哥哥寻求保护。(3)Washitinwater，pickoutthesmallparticles ，ifany.用清水冲洗它，如果有的话，把小颗粒拣出来。(4)Shewantstogowithus，ifpossible.可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。.单句语法填空1Thisistheoldestbridgeinexistence(exist)2Icantputupwithsuchhotweatheranylonger.3The presentation(present) ofprizesbeganaft
17、erthespeeches.4Wehaventdecidedwhethertogo (go) campingnextweek.5Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.6Heisill，soIwillattendtheceremonyonbehalfofhim.7Airpollution(pollute) hasreacheddangerouslevelsinsomecities.8Ourcountrymadeacommitment(commit) topayin
18、g 50,000totheRedCross.9Youngpeoplehavemadeagreatcontribution(contribute) toChinaseconomicdevelopment.10Therainwasheavyyesterdayandconsequently (consequent) theroadswereflooded.完成句子11只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。Youwontfindpapercuttingdifficultas/solongasyoukeeppracticingit.(2015北京)12我不知道到哪里去找一个好的足球场。Idontknow
19、wheretofindagoodsoccerfield.13那帽子是六号的吗？如果是，对我来说正合适。Isthatasize6hat？Ifso，itwilldome.14许多人主张增设医院。Manypeopleadvocatebuildingmorehospitals.15我们在任何情况下绝不首先使用核武器。Under/Innocircumstanceswillwebethefirsttousenuclearweapons.课文短文改错Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesIfeltthatindividua
20、lscannothaveanyeffectatsuchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway，I mnotsurewheretostartitwithmyproject.SoIwouldlovetogetanysuggestion.Itissuggestedthatwetookmanymeasures.Forexample，wecanbuythingsmakingfromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesisalsogoodway.Important， wecanaskyourfamilyandfriendstoworktogetherwi
21、thus.Wecangetourparentstobuyproductsthataremadetosaveenergy.Rememberingourcontributioncounts.答案Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesI thatindividualscanfeltfeelnothaveanyeffect suchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway，I mnotsurewheretostart it atonwithmyproject.SoIwouldlovetoget
22、any .Itissuggestedthatwe manymeasures.Forexamsuggestionsuggestions tooktakeple， wecanbuythings fromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesisalso goodway.makingmade a ImportantImportantly，wecanask familyandfriendstoworktogetherwithus.Wecangetourparentstobuyproductsthatareyourourmadetosaveenergy. ourcontribut
23、ioncounts.RememberingRemember.微写作写作素材 (关于环保)1有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。2持续增长的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。3其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)Somescientistssubscribetotheviewthatglobalwarmingwillbeacatastrophe.Thesteadygoingupofthetemperaturemayresultinfloods，droughts andfami
24、nes.Othersareopposedtothisview，sayingthewarmingwillbemildwithnosevereenvironmentalconsequences.阅读理解AAfewyearsago，acompanycalledSpaceMarketingcameupwithaplantosendamilelongadvertisementintospace.Toadvertisingagencies(机构) ，itwouldhavebeen“adreamcometrue”However，advertisingstandardsagenciesfinallydecid
25、ednottoallowSpaceMarketingtogoaheadwiththeirplansandtheywereforcedtogivethemup.Spacemayindeedbethefinalplaceforadvertisers，becauseonEarthwearealreadysurroundedbyadvertisingwhereverweareandwhateverwearedoing.ApartfromtheobviousadvertsthatweseeeverydayonTV，andinnewspapersandmagazines，thereisawhole“oth
26、erworld”ofadvertisingmessagesforourattention.Thereareadsthatweseeonthesideofthebuswecatchtowork，forexample.Andwhataboutthelogosweseeontheclothingofthepeoplewewalkpastinthestreets?Mostofthetime， weareprobablynotevenawareoftheselessobviousadvertisingmethods，butthatdoesntmeanthattheydontwork.Take“produ
27、ctplacement”forexample.Youareinacinema， watchingthelatestHollywoodmovie.Lookcarefullyatthemakeofcaryourfavoriteactorisdriving.Andwhatabouthiswatch? Canyouseewhatbranditis? Chancesare，youcan，andthecompanythatownsthebrandislikelytohavepaidthousandsforittoappearinthefilm.So，whetherSpaceMarketingfinally
28、succeedsinsendingadsintospaceornotisperhapslessimportantthanitmightseem.Thiswouldnotchangeathing.Oureverydaylivesarealreadystronglyinfluencedbyadvertisingwhetherwerealizeitornot.语篇解读 本文以“向太空发送广告”引入话题，主要说的是：无处不在的广告对我们的日常生活有着很大的影响。1Whathappenedtotheplanofsendinganadintospace?AItcametonothing.BThedream
29、cametrue.CIthadtowaitafewyearsbeforeitwascarriedout.DItwassupportedbytheadvertisingstandardsagencies.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知这个计划没有被实施。故选 A。2Howdoestheauthorexplainthe“otherworld”ofadvertisingmessages?AByshowingresearchfindings.BByexplainingresearchfindings.CBygivinginstructions.DByusingexamples.答案
30、D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可看出作者是通过举例来解释“otherworld ”的。故选 D。3Asaformofadvertising，productplacement.AcostsalittleBdoesntworkCislessobviousthanTVadsDmainlyappearsinHollywoodmovies答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知 productplacement 是不太明显的广告。故选 C。4Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthetext?AWeliveinaworldofadvertising.BW
31、evechangedalotbecauseofadvertising.CSpaceMarketingleadsintheadvertisingindustry.DSpaceadswillmarkthebeginningofanewworld.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Oureverydaylivesarealreadystronglyinfluencedbyadvertisingwhetherwerealizeitornot.”无论我们是否意识到，我们的日常生活已经被广告深深地影响到了。可知作者认为我们生活在一个充满广告的世界。故 A 正确。B(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔八中高二
32、检测)Gettingrippedofffromtimetotimeisjustpartoftravelingdontletitruinyourdayoryouroverallexperience.Buttherearethingsyoucandotoavoidsomeofthemostcommonripoffs.Letmesharemytraveltipsforhowtoavoidhiddenfees，disappointedexperiencesandoverpriceditems.BaggageFeesDependingupontheairline，youcanpay 15to 75for
33、thefirstcheckedbag，andmoreforoverweightbags.Whenpossible，packabaglightlyenoughtoacarryonorflyairlinesthatstillallowfreecheckedbags (twobagsforSouthwestandoneforJetBlue)Manyairlineprogramsallowmemberswithahighstatustohaveafreecheckedbag，socheckyourstatus.OverpricedHotelandAirportFoodToavoidtheoverpri
34、cedwatersoldatairports，bringanemptywaterbottlewithyouthroughsecurityattheairport.Then，fillitupatawaterfountainoraskawaiteratacoffeeshoptofillitupforyou.Pickupsomesnacksatalocalcornerstoreinsteadofhittingthehotelroomminibar，whichcanleadtoexpensivesurprisesonyourfinalbill.TouristTrapRestaurantsIfyoure
35、visitingarestaurantorattractionthathasonlinepresence，GoogleitorsearchitonYelptoseewhatthelocalssayaboutitandtofindanyavailablecoupons(优惠券) thatmightgetsomeextrasavings.OftenrestaurantsrundealsonYelpwhereifyou“checkin”atthatrestaurantandreviewit，yougetafreedessertor15%offthetotalbill，etc.Byresearchin
36、gonline，youllnotonlyseewhetherthereareanycouponsorextrasavingsavailable，butpeoplewilltellyouifthechefchangedamonthagoandthefoodisawfulnow.语篇解读 经常被坑是旅行的一部分，但是不要让它毁了你的整个旅行，你可以做一些事情避开一些常见的欺骗。本文给出了三条关于如何避免被坑的有效建议。5Tohaveafreecheckedbag，youshallnot.AtakealightcarryonBhaveahighstatusCtakeoverweightbagsDch
37、ooseSouthwestAirlines答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dependingupontheairline，youcanpay 15to 75forthefirstcheckedbag，andmoreforoverweightbags.”可知，为了有一个免费的托运行李，不要携带超重的行李。故选 C。6Ifyouwanttodrinkfreewateratanairport，youcan.AtakeabottleofwaterthroughsecurityBgotoawaterfountainCgotoastoreattheairportDorderacoffeeatacof
38、feeshop答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，你可携带一个空水瓶过安检，然后去供应饮水的地方把它装满。故选 B。7Thepassageisprobablywrittenby.AatravelagentBaneconomicalpersonCanexperiencedtravelerDaskillednetworker答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“Letmesharemytraveltipsforhowtoavoidhiddenfees，disappointedexperiencesandoverpriceditems.”可知，本文是作者分享的自己的旅行建议，以避
39、免隐性收费、失望的经历和价格过高的物品。因此推断这篇文章是由一个有经验的旅行者写的。故选 C。.七选五(2017重庆九校高二检测)HowtoHelpSavetheEnvironmentSwitchoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.Ifyourenotusingit，turnitoff.8Puttimersonlampsandusethemtoturnofflampsatthesametimeeachday.Timerslikethesecanbefoundinhardwarestoresandtheycanbepluggedintooutle
40、ts，thencontrolthepowertoyourlamp.9Insteadofusingexerciseequipment，usearealbicycle，orwalktogettonearbydestinationsforpleasure.Gymnastics，pushups， andotherbodyweightexerciseswork，aswell.Tradeinyourdryerforagoodoldfashionedclothesline.10Tumbledryers(转筒式干燥机 ) areamongthebiggestenergyusersinmosthousehold
41、s，aftertherefrigeratorandairconditioner.Ifyoudouseadryer，makesuretokeeptheventclear，forsafetyaswellasefficiency.Runyourairconditionersparinglyornotatall.Airconditionersuseagreatdealofelectricity.Ifyoudouseanairconditioner，setittoaslightlylowertemperaturethanoutside.Rememberthatsettingthetemperaturel
42、owerusesmoreelectricity.11Useawarmblanketorsweaterinwinter.12Loweryourthermostat(自动调温器) byafewdegrees.Aimtosetyourthermostatat68degreesFinwinter，perhapsevenloweratnight.Everydegreeabovethiswillgenerateabout68%additionalenergyoutput.AWrapyourselfup.BItwontcoolthingsoffanyfaster.CMeasuretheenergyyourd
43、evicesuse.DDontuseelectronicexercisemachines.EDoingthisconsistentlywillreducetheamountofenergy.FThisgoesforlights ，televisions，computers ，printers，andsoon.GAirdryingleavesyourclothessmellingfreshandisenvironmentallyfriendly.答案 8.F 9.D 10.G 11.B 12.A.短文改错(2017河南中原名校高二检测)DearHarry，Ihavegoodnewsforyout
44、hattherewillbeainternationalmusiccampinourcitythissummer.Thecampisopenlytostudentsfromallovertheworldwhoisinterestedinplayingmusicalinstruments.Iknowyouareamusiclover，sowhynottojointhecamptogetherwithus？Atthecamp，campersaregivingclassesbyexpertsinthemorningandintheafternoontheydoacoupleofhourofpract
45、ice.Intheevening，thereisamusicexchangeconcertthatcamperscangiveperformancesandplaysdifferentkindsofmusicfromtheirowncounties.Imsureyouwillhavealotoffunsthere.Imlookingforwardyourreply.Yours，LiHua答案DearHarry，Ihavegoodnewsforyouthattherewillbe internationalmusiccampinourcitythissummer.Thecamaanpis tos
46、tudentsfromallovertheworldwho interestedinplayingmusicalinstruments.Iknowyouaopenlyopen isarereamusiclover，sowhynot to jointhecamptogetherwithus？Atthecamp，campersare classesbyexpertsinthemorningandinthgivinggiveneafternoontheydoacoupleof ofpractice.Intheevening，thereisamusicexchangeconcert cahourhours thatwheremperscangiveperformancesand differentkindsofmusicfromtheirowncountries.Imsureyouwilplaysplaylhavealotof there.Imlookingforward yourreply.funsfun toYours，LiHua
