1、Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,2018学年度人教版选修7Unit1Living well Period2Language Data Bank,1. in other words _ 2. out of breath _ 3. all in all _ 4. bump into _ 5. at a time _ 6. up until _,Phrases,上气不接下气,总而言之,撞上, 不期而遇,每次, 一次,一直到为止,直到,换句话说,那就是说,Language points for Reading I
2、,7. dream about / of _ 8. make fun of _ 9. feel sorry for sb _ 10. feel sorry for oneself_ 11. sit around _ 12. as well as _ 13. as well _ 14. be worth _,做梦, 梦见; 向往, 渴望,取笑, 开的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到忧伤,闲坐着,不但而且, 既又,也,值得,他的残疾使他无法做这项工作. _ _prevents him from doing the job. 他未接受过培训,这是一个严重的的缺陷. His lack of training
3、was_ _ _.disabled adj non-disabled adj,1.disability n 伤残 无力 无能,His disability,a serious disability,2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.,to have done 是不定式的完成形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如： She said she was sorry to have
4、missed you. 她说她很遗憾没有见到你。 He doesnt seem to have told a lie. 他不想是说过谎的样子。 She seems to have been a nurse. 她好像当过护士。,3. ambition n野心，雄心,A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real. 他要做首相的雄心可能会实现 He has great ambitions. 他胸怀大志,be ben
5、eficial to 对什么有益 benefit n. 益处 v 得益 对什么有益 A benefit B- B benefits from/by A be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了 的利益 阳光对植物有益. Sunshine _ _ _ _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,benefits from,benefits,is of benefit to,4. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的
6、,word 的相关短语 keep ones words 履行诺言 big words 大话 in a word 总而言之 word for word 逐字逐句,5. in other words 换句话说In other words, youll have to wait here. 换句话说,你不得不等在这里。,6 clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.,clumsy(3) be c
7、lumsy with sth / at doing sth在方面不灵巧He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙。,7. adapt(1)(使)适应, (使)适合 He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。 The children found it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。,(2)改造,修改,改编The materials can be ada
8、pted for use with older children. 这些布料可以修改一下用在大一点的孩子身上.Its hard to adapt the story for the film.要把这故事改编成电影很难.,(3) adapt (oneself) to适应be well adapted to非常适应He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.他很快适应新的环境.These flowers are well adapted the conditions of rooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.,词义辨析：adapt, a
9、djust, fit, suit, match adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指“调整，调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. The shoes _ me well. A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. No dish _ all tastes. You should _ you
10、rself to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,常与表示数量的词语搭配使用; 而at one time 指同时; 曾经 一度常用于过去时 译 一次吃两粒药 take two pills at one time take two pills at a time at times at one time in time of in no time,误,正,8. at a time 每次,一次,9. Up until I was about 10 years old, I was the same as ev
11、eryone else in my class.一直到我大约十岁时, 我都和班内其他人一样。,until 直到为止 conj. 后接时间状语从句, 也可用于强调结构。 People dont know the value of health until they lost it.,10. I used to climb trees and swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。used to表示过去经常的或持续的行为,现在已经不再发生。常用助动词did帮助构成否定句和疑问句。也可用usednt构成否定。,You used to smoke, usednt
12、 you?/didnt you? used to与would used to指过去的状况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复,与现在无关。 He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used to be a naught boy.,used to do, be used to sth./doing sth.和be used to do used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。 be used to sth./ doing sth. 表示“习惯于” be used to sth.
13、意为“被用来做某事”,11. I stayed there for nearly three months and missed a lot of school.nearly adv. 1) almost 差不多its nearly two oclock. 2) closely 密切地The matter concerns me nearly.,nearly与almost：二者意义相近, 肯定句中可以换用。 一般almost的差距比nearly要小。另外 almost可用never, no, none, nothing, nobody等否定词连用, not nearly 是 “远 不如” 的意
14、思。Almost no one knew her. The old man is nearly 80 years old.,Compare !,12. microscope n 显微镜telescope n. 望远镜 13. breath n.呼吸；气息breathe v.呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.,be short of breath lose ones breath hold ones breath at a breath in the same breath,上气不接下气,喘(不
15、)过气来,屏住呼吸,一口气的,异口同声地 同时地,take a deep breath 深吸一口气,朱莉不在, 我正在做他的工作 I am doing Julies job_ _ _ absence from school/lecture 缺席/课 in the absence of ( 人)不在时,外出时; (物)不存在, 缺少 absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from 不在,缺席,in his absence.,14. absence n. 缺席 不在某处,15. My fellow students have accept me.accept与receiveaccep
16、t“接受,接纳”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受, 动作者本身是主动的。,Think and compare:,receive“接到, 收到”, 指客观上收到。 He received many letters yesterday. I accepted his apologies.,这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _ _me. be annoyed at/by sth. 被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb. 生的气 因为他迟到她很生他的气 She _ _ _ him because he was late.,are,was annoyed with,annoy
17、使 不悦,惹恼,annoying,16. make me annoyed,make sb. 使（让）某人,17. All in all, I have a good life. all in all 总得来说与all有关的短语：above all 首先 after all 毕竟all alone 独自all at once 突然all told 总共for all 尽管at all 根本不,一点也不,18. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.to sit around 在句中作
18、定语,修饰time. feeling sorry 为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情如:She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.她躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子.,19. As well as going to当 A as well as B的短语为主语时, 谓语动词与A保持一致.如: (1) His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. (2) His children as well as his wife were invited to the part
19、y.,20. In many ways my disability has help me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 在许多方面，我的残疾使我心里上变得更加坚强，更加独立。,不定式有两种，一种是带to的不定式，一种是不带to的不定式，某些动词如 let, make, have 等后就接不带to的不定式。,Let us both have a try and see if we can pass. I mean both of us. 咱俩都试试，看看能否通过，我是说我们两个都试试。 I know we
20、should have left twenty minutes ago; Im sorry that I made you wait for me so long! 我知道我们20分钟钱就应该离开了， 对不起让你久等了！,动词help后面既可带to, 也可以不带to. 如上述例句也可以说： help me to grow stronger 但要注意使用被动语态时，这些动词后面不能省略to。 如： I know he was made to work all night but there was no other way. 我知道他是被迫整晚工作的，但也没有其他办法。,21. If I had
21、 a chance to say , it would be this: ,本句是一个由if引导的虚拟条件状语从句。其具体用法有三种形式:(1) 表示与现在事实相反时,从句动词用过去式(be 一律用were);主句用would /could / might+动词原形.If I had time, I would go with you.If I were you, I would accept it.,(2)表示与过去事实相反时,从句动词用had done;主句用would / could / might+ have done. 如:If you had been here last nigh
22、t, you would have met her.,(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句动词用过去式, 或should+动词原形, 或were to+动词原形主句用would / could / might+ 动词原形。如:,If it would rain tomorrow, we would not go out.,If he returned / were to return / should return in a day or two, I would wait for him.,当省略 if 时,从句要用倒装.,Were I you, I would go there.,Had he
23、 studied harder, he could have passed the exam.,22. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.,当 as, so,how等后面的名词是可数单数名词时, 把形容词放在冠词之前.如:,So cold a day! How a clever boy he is!,To live 是一个不定式短语, 在本”剧中作定语。 as+形容词+as” 的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。,
24、如果是复数或不可数名词,不能用as, so等,要用such. what,形容词须放在冠词之后.如:such interesting peoplesuch cold weathersuch an important meeting.What a clever boy he is!,an independent country一个独立的国家 有了那份工作 他就不必依赖父母生活了. The job will _ _ _of his parents. depend v. 依赖 依靠 dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立,自立 independently adv.独立地
25、 我从前一切都依赖父母,现在自立了. I used to _ _ _my parents. Now Im independent of them.,make him independent,be dependent on,23. independent 独立自主的 不受约束的,他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服. Translation: _ for/in fun 开玩笑地 have fun with 玩得高兴 我说这话只是开玩笑而已 I have said it just_ _. 儿童们玩积木玩得很开心 The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.,They m
26、ade fun of her because she wore such strange clothes,24. make fun of 取笑 拿 开玩笑,for/in fun,are having fun with,老师给迈克以很大的鼓励 Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. encouraging adj. encouraged adj. encourage sb. to do sth. discourage vt. discouraged adj,鼓励，激励,令人
27、振奋的,感到鼓舞的,鼓励某人做某事,使泄气,泄气的,25. encouragement n.鼓励 奖励,encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励某人.,26.live as rich and full a life as you do.,结构: as + 形容词+a/as +名词+as,用于比较说明前后两者在某方面相等.,Eg. Jane is as friendly a girl as Mary. It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.,Language points for Reading II,1. in particular = p
28、articularly,especially 特别; 尤其 specially 特意地; 专门地,1) It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular.,2) He came earlier specially to find a seat in the front.,3) Its very cold here, especially in winter.,access n. 接近; 进入; 使用,access to 进入/到达的通路/方法; 拥有的机会,accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的
29、,1) Because of the snow, the village was not _ (access) by car.,2. Adequate access for wheelchairs,accessible,The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.,have / gain no access to education,Only the high officials have access to the building.,I have some difficulty in speaking English. T
30、here is some difficulty in speaking English,have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很艰难have an easy time (in) doing sth. 做某事轻而易举have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心,3. have little/ some/ great difficulty (in) doing sth = have little/ so
31、me/ great difficulty with sth,4. This will allow hearing impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends company 集体名词 being together with another or others 同伴、陪伴enjoy the company 享受由的陪伴的乐趣,1). 可数名词：firms 公司 2). keep company with / keep sb company陪伴某人 in company with sb 与.一同，一起,5. dignity: Only a truly free person has human dignity.She kept her dignity despite the booing.The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him.,高贵, 尊严,端庄的仪态,高贵的职衔 女王封他为贵族,She doesnt stand on her dignity and treat the rest of us as servants .,摆架子,The End,
