1、Unit 3,A healthy life,Section Warmingup, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 根据词性及汉语提示写出单词及其拓展形式 1_ (n.& vt.) 滥用；虐待 2_ (vt.)禁止 (n.)禁令 3_(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开 4_(n.) 结果；效力 5_(adj.)绝望的；拼命的 6_ (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的,abuse,ban,quit,effect,desperate,ashamed,7stress (n.) 压力(vt.) 加压力于_ (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的 8a
2、ccustom (vt.) 使习惯于_ (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的 9automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的 _(adv.) 无意识地；自动地 10mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的_ (adv.) 精神上；智力上 11strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固_ (n.) 力量 12disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的_ (adj.) 使人失望的 _ (n.)失望,stressful,accustomed,automatically,mentally,strength,disappointing,disappointment,.短语互译 1_帮助某人开始
3、某活动 2_由于 3_放弃，戒掉 4_对有瘾 5_顺便一提 6_习惯于,start sb.off,due to,give up,be/become addicted to,by the way,be/get/become accustomed to,7over and over again _ 8do damage to_ 9take sb.off sth._ 10decide on_ 11feel like (doing)_ 12break the habit of_,再三地，反复地,伤害，损伤,调离，解除(工作、职务)等,对作出决定,想要(做),改掉的习惯,.句型结构 1Every tim
4、e you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 公式Every time引导状语从句主句 仿写他每次来都给我带点礼物。 _，he brings me some gifts.,Every time he comes,2I do hope so. 我希望如此。 公式助动词do/did谓语动词，表示强调。 仿写我昨天确实参加了他的婚礼。 _ his wedding.,I did attend,3.it was time to qui
5、t smoking. 到该戒烟的时候了。 公式it(指时间)is/was time to do sth. 到了该做的时候了。 仿写到该分别的时候了。 _say goodbye.,It is high time to,.课文理解 ()阅读课文，选择最佳答案 1Why did James grandfather write to James？_ ABecause he wanted to tell James his experience. BBecause he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking. CBecause he wa
6、nted to help James give up smoking. DBecause he wanted to help James get some information.,C,2From Para.3 we can learn that_. Aa person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the chemicals in cigarettes Ba person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habit Ca person will f
7、eel sick if his body gets used to having nicotine Da person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette 3Which is NOT the effect of smoking？_ ACausing terrible damage to ones heart and lungs. BAffecting the health of nonsmokers. CHaving the clothes turn yellow. DNot enjoying sports.,B,C,4In wha
8、t way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking？_ AUsing scientific theory. BHis failure in love. CHis sports activity. DHis own experience.,D,()根据课文内容填空 Grandpa wrote to James to advise him to 1._smoking.He told James that 2._ his healthy life he lived，he was 3._ to cycle 20 k
9、ilometres in one afternoon.He also told him that one became 4._smoking in three important ways.Firstly, one could become 5._ to nicotine.That meant after a while ones body became 6._ having nicotine in it.Secondly one became addicted 7._.For example，if a person did the same thing 8._，he would do it
10、automatically.Thirdly，one could become 9._.,stop/give up/quit,due to,fit enough,addicted to,physically addicted,accustomed to,through habit,over and over again,mentally addicted,At last he told the grandson the harmful effects of smoking.First，it could 10._ to ones heart and lungs.Second, if a baby
11、was born, it might have a 11._.Third, cigarette smoking could affect the health of 12._.,do damage,smaller birth weight,nonsmokers,寻规巧记词,合 作 探 究,(1)abuse用作名词“滥用；虐待”讲，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。 Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
12、 提示 abuse作名词还有“辱骂”的含义。 The woman greeted me with a stream of abuse. 那个女人一见了我就破口大骂个不停。,1abuse n& vt. 滥用；虐待,重 点 词 汇,(2)abuse作动词时，是及物动词，作“滥用”讲时，常接authority, position, power, wealth等作宾语。 He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。 Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。,单句语法填空 (1)In
13、my view, mobile phones are only a tool for communication purpose, just like any other tools which have the potential _(abuse) and misused. 解析：句意：以我之见，手机只是以交流为目的的工具，就像其他的有滥用和误用的可能性的工具一样。本题考查非谓语动词。根据misused推知此处为被动关系，联系语境“潜能”还没有实现推知用不定式的被动语态。 完成句子 (2)大脑扫描检查表明酗酒会杀死脑细胞。 Brain scans show _ kills brain cel
14、ls.,to be abused,alcohol abuse,Susan was completely weighted down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 We have learned pronunciation and stress. 我们已经学了发音和重读。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,2stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；强调,It must be stressed that
15、this disease is very rare. 必须强调，这种疾病是非常罕见的。 He put stress on the safety of the students. 他强调了学生们安全的重要性。 Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress. 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他陷于过度的紧张中。 He was feeling very stressed and tired. 他感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪。,Person may suffer from loneliness, fear, a
16、nxiety, or other emotional responses to stress. 人们可以因孤独、恐惧、焦虑或其它感情上压抑等而感到痛苦。 Do not put much pressure on the handle; it may break. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。,单句语法填空 (1)The manager put stress _ solving the most urgent problem. 完成句子 (2)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。 Things can easily go wrong when people are _. (3)他强调了良好教育的重要性
17、。 He _ of good education.,on,under stress,stressed the importance,He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。 提示 ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词on。,3ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责,完成句子 (1)他被禁止出席本次会议。 He _ the meeting. (2)苏州有条禁
18、令：不准在这条热闹的街上停车。 Suzhou has _ parking cars in this busy street. 单句语法填空 (3)The government has put a ban _ the import of ivory.,was banned from,a ban on,on,His father is addicted to buying shares. 他的父亲迷上了买股票。 The man has been found to become addicted to drugs. 这个男人被人发现他吸毒成瘾。 提示 addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定
19、语，常与介词to连用。,4addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的,(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 Many students addict themselves to computer games. 许多学生迷恋电脑游戏。 Nowadays, many children are addicted to TV. 现在很多孩子迷恋看电视。 Crack is a highly addictive form of cocaine. 快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。,单句语法填空 (1)The young man is _(addict) to football. 英译汉 (
20、2)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV. 孩子越聪明，他就越不容易沉迷于电脑。 单句改错 (3)The little boy is addicted to read detective novels._,addicted,readreading,The young woman spoke with her accustomed modesty. 那位年轻女子以她惯有的谦虚态度讲话。 Im accustomed to reading novels every day. 我习惯了每天看小说。,5accusto
21、med adj. 惯常的；习惯了的,(3)含介词to的短语： stick to 坚持 object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 devote to 致力于 get down to 开始/着手(做) look forward to 期待,单句语法填空 (1)They are quiet, arent they? Yes.They are accustomed _(talk) at meals. (2)Since he often travels on business，he can accustom himself _ sleeping in any place he c
22、an find. 完成句子 (3)It took him a long time to_here. 他过了很长一段时间才习惯这里的生活。 单句改错 (4)Im not accustomed to go out after dark._,to not talking,to,accustom himself to the life,gogoing,I turned left automatically. 我不假思索地向左转弯。 The heating switches off automatically. 供暖设备可自动关闭。,6automatically adv.无意识的；不假思索地；(机器、装
23、置等)自动地,用automatically的适当形式填空 The device whose speed can be _ controlled has an _ control.,automatically,automatic,Mental patients should be kept under strict supervision. 精神病人必须置于严格的监管之下。 Do you have a mental picture of what it looks like? 在你脑子里它会是什么样子？,7mental adj. 精神的；智力的,单句语法填空 (1)Just as Profess
24、or Scotti often puts it, success is ninetynine percent _ (mentally) attitude. 解析：句意：正如Scotti教授经常表述的一样，成功是百分之九十九的心态。本题考查形容词。修饰attitude，用形容词形式。 (2)Working overtime for days made him physically and _ (mental) exhausted.,mental,mentally,You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start takin
25、g exercise. 你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你该开始运动。 He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。,8quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开,提示 quit的过去式、过去分词为quit, quit或quitted, quitted, quit作“停止”讲且后跟动词时，须用动词的ing形式。如： Just quit complaining.What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. 别抱怨了，目前重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬的局面。,(3)stop指动作、运
26、行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。 Why stop the entire process just because something is missing? 为什么停止整个过程，仅仅是因为遗漏了某些内容？,单句语法填空 (1)He will have six months to live if he doesnt quit _(drink) (2)She admitted _(beat) by her father because of her telling lies. (3)I enjoy _(take) pictures, and I want to continue doin
27、g that. (4)He figured he_(quit)before John fired him. 解析：句意：他认为自己会在约翰解雇他之前先辞职。此处考查宾语从句的时态，根据句意可知应该用过去将来时。,drinking,being beaten/having been beaten,taking,would quit,I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights. 我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。 Should the plan be put into effect, it could represent a su
28、bstantial change in economic direction. 如果该方案得以执行，可能意味着中国经济的前进方向将出现重大变化。,9effect n. 结果；效力,The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 Fathers have an enormous effect on their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness. 父亲对孩子们的个性及婚姻幸福的可能性有巨大影响。 No one can avoid being influenc
29、ed by advertisements. 谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。,完成句子 (1)Students receive written notice when the fine _. 学生收到书面通知时，罚款生效。 (2)Alcohol has _ drivers. 酒对司机会造成很坏的结果。 单句语法填空 (3)New public transport fare structure comes _ effect. (4)Some ancient laws are still _ effect. 单句改错 (5)The new tax law will not take an effect
30、 until next month._,comes into effect,a very bad effect on,into,in,去掉an,It is necessary to strengthen the bridge. 这座桥需要加固。 The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles. 这些训练目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。,10strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强,单句语法填空 (1)Reserve your_(strong)for the climb. 解析：句意：留点力气准备攀登吧。考
31、查名词。故填strength。 (2)Practicing Chinese kung fu can build up ones _ (strong) 解析：句意：练中国功夫能增强体力。考查名词。故填strength。 (3)It is urgent to_(strength)peoples awareness of the environment protection. 解析：句意：人们的环保意识亟待加强。考查动词。,strength,strength,strengthen,He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有钱时，他绝望了。
32、There was a desperate animal, cold and hungry. 有一个走投无路的动物，又冷又饿。,11desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的,单句语法填空 (1)_ desperation, she called Louise and asked for her help. (2)The man lost in the desert was desperate _ water. 完成句子 (3)他渴望得到一份工作来养活孩子。 He _ work to provide for his children.,In,for,was desperate for,We
33、are disappointed that you will not be able to come. 你不能前来，对此我们很失望。 She was disappointed to learn that she had failed the course. 得知那门课没有考及格，她很沮丧。,12disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的,用disappoint的适当形式填空 (1)Zhou Lan failed the College Entrance Examination again, which made her _.For her parents, she was really
34、 _. (2)To our great _， it rained every day of the trip. (3)From the _ look on his face we knew he had performed poorly in the interview.,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,disappointed,She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 She was ashamed to tell anyone that she h
35、ad fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。 The next day I felt ashamed that I hadnt stopped her from going away alone. 第二天，我感到很惭愧，因为我没有阻止她独自前往。,13ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的,完成句子 (1)He _ being unable to answer the question. 他因回答不了这个问题而感到惭愧。 单句改错 (2)We thought his behavior was ashamed._ 同义句转换 (3)I was so
36、ashamed that I could not look him in the face. I was too _(shame) to look him in the face. 选词填空 (4)He felt _ of having done so little work.(ashamed; shameful),was ashamed of,ashamedshameful,ashamed,ashamed,The accident happened due to the heavy fog. 事故因大雾而起。 My toothache is due to too much sugar, fo
37、r I have a sweet tooth. 牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。,1due to由于，因为,重 点 短 语,(2)due adj. 预期的；应付的，欠款的；到期的 Their train is due to arrive in 30 minutes. 他们的火车预定在30分钟后到达。 Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了。,句型转换 (1)Owing to his careless driv
38、ing, we had a bad accident. _ his careless driving, we had a bad accident. We had a bad accident _ his careless driving. 完成句子 (2)该案件预定下月开庭审理。 The case _ go to court next month. (3)该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 The teams success was largely _ her efforts.,Because of,due to/for the sake of/as a result of,is due
39、 to,due to,It is still raining and it is difficult to decide on a date to go on our project. 天还在下雨，很难决定一个日期继续我们的工程。 He has decided on spending the vacation by the sea. 他决定在海边度假。,2decide on 对作出决定,单句语法填空 (1)Chad said he has accepted his parents _ (decide)，although it has caused some teasing from his f
40、riends. 解析：句意：Chad说他接受了父母的决定，尽管这引起了朋友的嘲笑。考查名词。故填decision。 (2)So at last，he decided _ (solve)the problem by using an agent.,decision,to solve,句型转换 (3)I thought about London or Greece, but finally decided that I would go to Sydney. I thought about London or Greece, but finally _ Sydney.,decided on,Eve
41、ry time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back. 我每次感冒背都痛。,3every time “每次；每当”，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。,The last time I saw Jim, he was lying in bed. 我最后一次见到吉姆时，他正躺在床上。 I recognized you the instant I saw you. 我一见到你就认出了你。,完成句子 我第一次见到她时，就觉得她既友好又善良。 I found her nice and kind _ I saw her.,the first time,The chi
42、ldren feel like eating ice creams. 孩子们想吃冰激凌。 Do you feel like taking a walk? 你想要去散步吗？,4feel like doing 想要做(常用在口语中),补全句子 (1)Do you feel _(想驾车出行吗)? (2)She really _(想讨论一下)a talk with him about the study at school. (3)This kind of material _(摸起来像)cotton. (4)Would you _(想去参观)the Great wall?,like driving,
43、feels like having,feels like,like to visit,在一个否定句之后，表示“也不”，可将neither或nor置于句首，引起倒装句，即Neither/Nor助动词主语动词原形/过去分词.,1I certainly didnt know.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers. 我当然不知道。我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。,经 典 句 式,Seldom do we have time to do sports. 我们很少
44、有时间运动。 Hardly had I entered the room when it began to rain. 我一进屋，天就下起雨来了。 No sooner had I spoken of her than she came in. 我一提到她，她就进来了。,完成句子 (1)When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and _. 当我们与陌生人开始谈话时，我们希望感觉舒服一点，他们也一样。 (2)I said I would come, and _. 我说过我要来的，而且我一定会
45、来的。 单句改错 (3)My brother doesnt like western food.So do I._,so do they,so I will,so改为Neither或Nor,选词填空 (4)The grandchildren and friends get presents; so _ the animals and they have their own Christmas tree.(does, do, did) 英译汉 (5)The young man is from England and he likes Chinese food.So it is with Bob. 那个年轻人来自英国，喜欢中餐。_。,do,鲍勃也是,(1)句子结构分析如下：,2However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。,
