1、Unit 1 friendship grammar 课时作业.单词拼写1. When you go to a job interview, being p_ is extremely important.2. The weekend in Venice was definitely the h_ of our trip.3. Im not k_ on jazzon the contrary, I like Rock that Bthat; thatCthat; what Dwhat; what答案与解析：A 句意：也许成功人士与其他人的区别就是他们的生活有目标。分析句子结构可知 what 引导
2、主语从句，that 引导表语从句。2Id like to read_Collection of Xu Zhimos Poems.APicked BChosenCElected DSelected答案与解析：D 本题考查同义词或近义词辨析。 choose 用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。select“ 精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。pick“挑选，挑捡”，通常按个人的喜恶进行仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，主观性强。elect 表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。3_we know, she didnt go abroad
3、.ASo long as BSo farCAs far as DEven though答案与解析：C as far as we know 就我们所知。4Id like to have these films_. Can I pick them up tomorrow?Adeveloped BimaginedCexpanded Dprinted答案与解析：A 根据句意可判断答案是 A 项：develop vt. 使显影，冲洗(底片)。5The reason_I was keeping an eye on him was_I doubted_he was a thief.Abecause; why
4、; that Bwhy; because; whetherCwhy; that; that Dwhy; that; whether答案与解析：D 分析句子结构可知： why 引导定语从句， that 引导表语从句，whether 引导 doubt 的宾语从句。6Not until I finished my homework_.AI didnt watch TV BI watched TVCdid I watch TV DI did watch TV答案与解析：C 当 Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语.。7The m
5、ore experience you have, the more_you are to get the job.Aprobable BpossibleClikely Dperhaps答案与解析：C 句意：你的经验越多，你就越有可能得到这份工作。 the more， the more越， 越， be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事。8I had_gone out_the telephone rang.Ahardly; that Bhardly; whenCno sooner; when Dhardly; than答案与解析：B 本题考查连词 hardlywhen(一就 ；刚就
6、) 的用法。9After the big fire, there was_nothing left.Anearly BallCalmost Dhardly答案与解析：C 句意：大火过后，几乎没留下什么东西。根据句意可排除 B，D 两项。nearly，almost 虽然都可以表示“几乎”，但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了” 时最好用 nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用 almost。句中有 no，none ， nothing，never 等词时，不可以用 nearly，但可以用 almost。10We drove all the way to the beach just_.
7、Ahave fun Bfor funCfor the fun Dat fun答案与解析：B 理解句意可知答案是 B 项：just for fun “仅仅为了好玩” ，表目的。11I have no idea what_while I was sleeping.Ahappened Bhad happenedCwas happened Dhas happened答案与解析：A 句中 while 引导时间状语从句，从句时态是过去时，并且happen 是不及物动词，故排除 C，D 两项；while 表示在的时候、在期间。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while
8、 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句谓语常用进行时，主句谓语用一般过去时。12Water，which seems to be so simple and common，is_makes life possible.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere答案与解析：C 句意：似乎是那么的简单和普通的水使生命成为可能。what 引导表语从句，并且在从句中作主语。13How about six oclock outside the park?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits答案与解析：D 句
9、意： 六点在公园外面见面如何？那对我来说很方便。fit 指大小、尺寸合适；meet 及 satisfy 均指满足要求、需要；suit可指颜色、款式合适，也可指情况对某人来说是可以接受的或方便的。14Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the language.Aespecially BnaturallyCbasically Dextremely答案与解析：A 句意：尤其是不会说外语，生活在国外是很难的。 本题考查副词所表示的逻辑关系的区别：extremely 意为“极其”，多修饰形容词或副词；na
10、turally 意为“ 自然地”，多说明由上面的原因自然产生的结果；basically 意为“ 基本地” ，都不合题意。因此只能用 especially, 突出强调后面“不会说外语” 更增大了在国外的困难。15He should have been warned of the danger._， but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo he was BSo was heCSo should he DSo he should答案与解析：A 句意：他应该是被警告过有危险了。他的确受到警告了，但是他不愿意听我的。 “should have done (sth.) “本应该做某
11、事”，表示对过去情况的推测或判断。So be/助动词/情态动词主语。前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物) 时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示 “另一人(物)也如此。 ” ：“So主语 be/助动词/情态动词。 ”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。 ”“是呀。 ”. 翻译句子1同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好的往事。(look back at)_答案：Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my last senior year, and thinking about all the wonderf
12、ul things that have happened.2通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能领导能力以及与他人相处的能力。(take part in)_答案：By taking part in these activities, students show their special talents, their ability to lead, and their ability to get on with others.3我女儿在英语口语上毫无问题。(have no problem)_答案：My daughter has no problem with her spoken E
13、nglish.4If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city._答案：如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班的既便宜又方便的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。5Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not toodistant fut
14、ure when all cars will be deserted and made useless._答案：有些专家相信：汽车迟早是要落伍的。他们相信在不远的将来，会有这么一天，所有汽车会被人们扔掉，没有任何使用价值。.完形填空After a car accident put me into the hospital, I felt angry about the way my life was turning out. The doctors repaired the major damage done to my _1_ . But I was lying there feeling
15、pretty sorry for myself.I didnt care to see anyone or to talk to anyone.For a week the nurses had been good about leaving my door closed. _2_ one morning I was awakened by _3_ of people in the hallway.Since I was still feeling _4_ for myself, I didnt wake up in a pleasant _5_ . As I pushed the _6_ t
16、o call the nurse, I saw a little boy in the hallway, holding a teddy bear in one hand. A cast (石膏)completely _7_ his other arm, from fingers to shoulder.I heard his mother telling him to sit and wait. He looked over to me and _8_ at me. Then _9_warning he came running into my room. As I was silently
17、 complaining of the nurses leaving my door _10_ ，the smile upon his face widened.He came right up next to my _11_ and held out his big brown teddy bear. It was missing an eye but cute. I stared at him, not _12_ what he was wanting from me.He said, “Teddy is _13_ sick. He needs to stay here. Could yo
18、u keep him here till he gets better？”I _14_ out and took Teddy from his hand. I promised I would take care of Teddy _15_ the time he got better and keep him from _16_ afterwards.Just then the mother called to him. He looked back at me, said _17_ and ran out. His mother smiled down at him and the nur
19、se wheeled him away. I sat there _18_ Teddy. The nurse responded to my call _19_ in time to catch the tears rolling down my cheeks and the biggest smile on my face. I will never forget what that little boy gave to me that day. It was so much _20_ a wellloved, one teddy bear. I have kept my promises
20、to that little boy too.1.A. car B. body C. soul D. heart2. A. So B. And C. But D. While3. A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. accents4. A. guilty B. happy C. sorry D. ashamed5. A. condition B. feeling C. mind D. mood6. A. button B. door C. window D. phone7. A. surrounded B. covered C. wrapped D. tied8.
21、 A. shook B. stared C. glanced D. smiled9. A. beyond B. with C. against D. without10. A. closed B. unlocked C. open D. removed11. A. bed B. chair C. nurse D. car12. A. considering B. doubting C. knowing D. wondering13. A. yet B. moreover C. ever D. still14. A. handed B. reached C. stretched D. sprea
22、d15. A. when B. as C. until D. after16. A. harm B. ruin C. wound D. hurt17. A. hello B. welcome C. goodbye D. wish18. A. kissing B. hugging C. washing D. caring19. A. even B. already C. only D. just20. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than答案与解析：1. B 本句指的是“ 医生已治好了我身体上的大部分伤”，因此用 body。
23、2. C 根据前面的句子可知，一周以来，护士一直把门关着，好让 “我”好好休息。但一天早上“我” 被人们的嘈杂声吵醒。因此用 But 表示转折。3. A 这里是指“ 我” 被走廊里人们的各种声音吵醒，因此用 sounds，指“任何用耳朵能听到的声音”。voice 指“嗓音，尤指说话声、唱歌声 ”，不能概括走廊里所有的声音；noise 指“噪音” ；accent 指“口音”。4. C feel guilty for“为感到内疚”；feel happy for“为感到高兴”；feel ashamed for“对感到羞耻 ”；feel sorry for oneself“自我怜悯”。此处指“我”仍为
24、自己感到不幸，因此选 C 项。5. D condition 可以表示“状况，状态”，被形容词修饰时，不加不定冠词；feeling 表示情感时常用复数； mind 指“精神，智力”；mood 意为“心情，情绪”，经常和 in 搭配。6. A 根据上下文可知， “我”按铃叫护士来。button(操纵门铃等的) 按钮，符合语境。7. B surround“包围，环绕”，常用于被动语态；cover“覆盖”；wrap“包裹(礼物等)”，作“ 用包裹( 或包扎)”讲时常用于 wrap A in B 结构，主语常为人；tie“绑，系”，显然不对。根据语意“石膏覆盖了他的另一只手臂”可知 B 项当选。8. D
25、 前面有了 look over，再用 stare 或 glance 就重复了。根据本段末的“the smile upon his face widened”可知，这里表示他先是向“我”笑，到最后笑得更甜了。9. D 这里是指小孩在没人警告的情况下跑了进来。10. C 根据第二段中的 closed 可知护士一直随手把门带上，这里 “我”在抱怨护士怎么把门开着。在医院里病人的房间一般是不锁的，所以排除unlocked。11. A 根据第二段中的 awakened 可知“我” 是在睡觉时被吵醒了，而且没离开过床，所以小孩进来走到“我”的床边。12. C 从前文的 stared 可知“我” 不知道小孩
26、进来的目的，所以盯着那小孩看。A、B、D 项不符合语境。13. D yet“还” 用于否定句或疑问句中； moreover“并且，除此以外”；ever“曾经”；still“仍然，还” 。这里是指小熊仍然病着，需要有人照顾。故用 still。14. B 小孩叫“ 我”帮他照看小熊，因此“我”伸出手，用 reach out“伸出(手)” 。hand out“分配，散发”；stretch out“躺下(休息或睡觉)”；spread out“伸展身体”。15. C “我” 答应小孩照看小熊直到它康复。until“直到”，符合语境。16. A 这四个选项都可作名词，但注意意义上的区别。 harm“伤害，
27、损害”；ruin“毁坏，毁灭” ；wound“ 伤口 (尤其是武器造成的伤)，(感情上的)伤害；”hurt“心灵创伤，委屈” 。根据文章的意思，应是保护小熊免受身体上的伤害，故用 harm。17. C 小孩走出去，肯定是向 “我”道别。18. B “我” 在床上坐着，紧抱着小熊。现在分词 hugging 表伴随动作。19. D 此处是指“我” 喊来的护士正好看到 “我”笑着流泪。just“恰好”，符合语境。only 多指不好的结果，用在这里不合适。20. C rathet than“而不是”；less than“少于”；more than“不，只是”；other than“除了”。这里指的是那
28、小孩给“我”的不只是小熊，还有许多。故选 C项。.七选五“Any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain (抱怨) but it takes character and self control to be understanding and forgiving.”Dale CarnegieIf we really want to be happy, why do we act like such babies?We can claim(声称) to be proactive(主动的)in our life by settings goals and
29、 going after what we want. But if were always whining and complaining all the time, are we really living effectively?_1_ Whether it is being stuck in traffic, being bothered by the weather, not enough mustard on your sandwich, or whatever it is, there are endless instances where you can find a reaso
30、n to complain.But its not just outside circumstances that we complain about. _2_ We complain that we dont have enough time, we dont have enough money (this one is huge because its often “true”), that were not smart enough, cool enough, or just enough._3_ I never really thought about it much until I
31、found this website about “living in a complain free world.”Imagine how much happier you would be if you simply stopped complaining? Much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway. Whats the point of brooding about something you have no power to change? _4_Simply becoming conscious
32、 of how much you complain is the first step to stopping. When you recognize that youre complaining, stop and take notice of it. Ask yourself if you would rather complain, or be happy._5_A.We complain about ourselves too.B.Not very intelligent, if you ask me.C.Why cant we complain about things around
33、 us?D.Are you ready to live a complaintfree, happier life?E.What youre complaining about may make you quite unhappy.F.If you dont believe me, count how many times you complain in one day.G.Ive experienced lots of unpleasantness for complaining about things I cant control.答案：15 FAGBD.书面表达世界卫生组织进行的事故调
34、查显示，大约 50%60%的交通事故与酒后驾驶有关。在中国，每年由于酒后驾车引发的交通事故达数万起。2009 年 8月 15 日起，公安部开始在全国范围内严厉打击酒后驾驶。请根据提示及下边图画的内容为学校的壁报写一篇文章，发表自己的看法。注意：词数 120150；参考词汇：公安部 the Ministry of Public Security 吊销执照 suspend the license参考范文：According to the survey by the World Health Organization in 2008, about 50% to 60% traffic acciden
35、ts are related to drunken driving. In China, up to tens of thousands of accidents are caused by drunken drivers. Therefore, as we can see in the picture, on August 15, 2009, the Ministry of Public Security started to take severe measures to punish drivers caught driving under the influence of alcoho
36、l. As far as I m concerned, many drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. Some say they all know driving after drinking is not right, but on some occasions it seems unavoidable. Others say they have to drink when having dinner with their customers, or else it is difficult to get contracts sig
37、ned.Anyway, driving while drunk is dangerous, and the Ministry of Public Security are determined to solve this social problem. Whoever they are, once they are caught driving with high blood alcohol content, the driving license will be suspended and the driver will get fined or be sentenced to prison. Therefore, dont drive after drinking alcohol or take a drunk drivers car.点评：本文条理清晰，表达清楚，逻辑严密。定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等的使用，使短文的句式结构灵活多变；文章还使用了一些恰当的短语，如 up to, take severe measures, under the influence of, be determined to, get fined，给文章增添了不少色彩。
