1、2018 学年度北师大版必修一 Unit 1LifestylesLesson 3A Volunteer Teacher 学案.重点单词1.volunteer n.志愿者2.graduate vi.毕业3.minus_adj.零下；负4.challenge n.挑战5.dial vt.拨( 电话号码 )6.support vt.& n.支持；支撑supporter n.支持者7.design vt.& n.设计designer n.设计者designed adj.事先计划好的8.advertisement n.广告advertise v.为做广告，宣传9.presentation n.表演；展示
2、present v.上演10.solve vt.解决；解答solution n.解决方法.核心短语1.make_a_decision 做决定2.graduate_from 从 毕业；毕业于3.meet_a_challenge 迎接挑战4.to tell the truth 说实话5.in support of 支持，拥护.经典句式1.They are_said_to_be very good students.据说他们是很好的学生。2.Is_it_a_good_idea_to_do voluntary work?做志愿者工作是一个好的想法吗？3.What_reason do people ha
3、ve_for doing voluntary work?人们有什么理由去做志愿者工作？转化graduate vi.毕业 n.(大学) 毕业生support n.支持；支撑vt.支持；支撑；供养challenge n.挑战v.向 挑战；邀请比赛volunteer n.志愿者vt.& vi.自动申请；自愿提供派生advertise v.为做广告，宣传ment(名词词尾)advertisement n.广告1.graduate vi.毕业 n.(大学 )毕业生Kate graduated from medical school last year and shes working in a big
4、hospital now.(教材 P12)凯特去年从卫校毕业了，她现在在一家大医院工作。(1)graduate from校名 毕业于某所学校graduate in专业 毕业于某个专业(2)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼The graduates(graduate) are happy that they will graduate from Cambridge University.这些毕业生非常高兴他们即将从剑桥大学毕业。My father promised me a car after my graduation(graduate).父亲许诺我毕业后给我买辆车。语境串记 Lil
5、y was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University.She graduated in English.After graduation，she became a teacher.莉莉是一名毕业于北京师范大学的毕业生。她毕业于英语专业。毕业之后她成了一名老师。名师点津 graduate 是终止性动词，不可与时间段连用。2.support n.支持；支撑 vt.支持；支撑；供养His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.(教材 P12)他要
6、组织一场大型聚会的想法得到了朋友们的支持。win support from sb 赢得某人的支持/帮助give sb support 给某人帮助/支持in support of 支持，拥护support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.当地人对我们的运动给予了很多支持。My parents always support me in what I want to do.我的父母总是支持我想做的事情。Only a few people spoke in_support_of
7、the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。3.challenge n.挑战 v.向 挑战；邀请比赛The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.(教材 P12)公司准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。a challenge to sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是一个挑战challenge sb to do sth 与某人挑战做某事To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge.在山区修筑公路的确是件艰巨的事。He chall
8、enged me to_play(play) another tennis game.他向我挑战，要我跟他再打一场网球。语境串记 There is a challenge from Class Two.They want to challenge us to a game of basketball，so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.二班(向我们 )发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战，要跟他们打一场篮球赛，所以我们必须做好准备，下周迎接这个挑战。4.volunteer n.志愿者 vt.& vi.自动申请；自愿提供I need
9、 a volunteer to help with the cooking.(教材 P12)我需要志愿者帮我做饭。(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事volunteer for sth 自愿申请某物(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的，志愿的We want some volunteers to help paint the house.我们想要几个自愿帮忙给房屋刷油漆的人。The young man volunteered to_search (search) for the missing girl alone in the forest.那位年轻人自告奋
10、勇独自一人去森林中寻找失踪的女孩。I volunteered for his election campaign.对于他的选举活动我自愿助其一臂之力。语境串记 As a volunteer，he often does voluntary work，and he thinks he has responsibility to volunteer to help those people in need.作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿者工作，他认为他有责任自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。5.design vt.设计，构思 n.图样；设计，布局；图案Lesson：How to design a websit
11、e(教材 P13)课程：怎样设计网页(1)by designon purpose 故意地(2)design.as. 打算把作用design sb to do/be. 打算让某人做某事/成为be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事be designed for 为所设计(3)designer n. 设计师，设计者They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。Whether this happened by_design or not we shall never know.我们将永远无法得
12、知这事是不是有意安排的。The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。The programme is designed to_help(help) people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。语境串记 I like the design of the suit，which was designed by a female designer.She graduated from a school of
13、 fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in fashion.我喜欢这套西装的设计，它是由一个著名的女设计师设计的。她毕业于一所时装设计学院，该学院旨在吸引对时装感兴趣且具有天赋的人。Is it a good idea to do voluntary work？(教材 P12)做志愿者工作是一个好的想法吗？(1)It is n./adj.(for/of sb)to do sth 是一个常见的结构。在这个结构中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。It is impo
14、rtant for us to_learn(learn) English well.学好英语很重要。(代替不定式)I dont think it_possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.我认为不需要大量的记忆而掌握一门外语是不可能的。(代替不定式)(2)it 还可用来代替从句，把被替代的从句后置。You can rely on it that Ann will come here tomorrow.你可以相信安明天会来这里的。(代替从句)一般将来时思维导图一、概念一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
15、一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow，next week，in a few days 等。二、结构1.观察 发现 Ill go and see her on Sunday.我星期天要去看她。I shall/will graduate from the drama school next week.我下个星期就要从戏剧学校毕业了。归纳总结助动词 shall/will动词原形主语是第一人称用 shall 或 will，其他人称用 will，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.观察 发现 There is going to be a lot of trouble about t
16、hat.那件事将会有许多麻烦。归纳总结am/is/aregoing 不定式表示打算准备做的事或有迹象表明要发生的事。3.观察 发现 President Xi Jinping is to visit that country next week.习近平主席下周将访问那个国家。All the questions are to be answered at once.必须立刻回答所有的问题。归纳总结am/is/are不定式这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。4.观察 发现 They are about to carry out the plan.他们即将要实施这个
17、计划。I was about to leave when he came in.我正要离开，这时他进来了。归纳总结be about to动词原形表示“正要做某事，即将要做某事” 。不可与具体的表示将来的时间连用，但可以与 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。5.观察 发现 He is leaving school in one years time.他一年后就要毕业了。Wait a minute.Im coming.等一会，我马上就来。归纳总结现在进行时表示将来现在进行时往往表示计划好或准备要做的事，常用于一些表示位置转移的终止性动词，如 go，come，leave，start ，begin 等
18、，表示马上要做某事。6.观察 发现 The sports meet takes place next week.运动会下周举行。Ill go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去。Dont try to run before you begin to walk.先学走再学跑。归纳总结一般现在时表示将来表示按照时刻表要发生的事情，这种用法主要指严格按照原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情；在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。.单句语法填空1.We are confident that the environment wil
19、l_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.2.Her ship leaves (leave) at 7：40 pm，so she is_leaving (leave) home at 7：00.3.Did you tell Anna about the news，Peter?Oh，no，I forgot it.I will_call (call) her now.4.I know next time I come here，he is_going_to_tell (tell) me something
20、important.5.They will stay inside unless it stops (stop) raining tomorrow.完成句子1.We are_going_to_listen_to_a_speech tomorrow afternoon.我们明天下午将去听一场演讲。2.He is_flying_to_the_USA tomorrow.他明天就要乘飞机去美国。3.What time are_you_coming this evening?你今晚什么时候来？4.Are they to_go_on_with the work?他们需要继续做这项工作吗？5.Hurry u
21、p.The shop is_about_to_close.快一点吧。商店就要关门了。.单词拼写1.Li Ping was chosen to be a volunteer (志愿者)of the 16th Asian Games.2.My brother graduated in chemistry from Tsinghua University.3.I think I dialed (拨)the wrong number，but you sounded familiar.4.I may not be able to solve your problem but I can at least
22、 help.5.Why dont you put an advertisement in the newspaper to sell your house?6.When you speak or give a presentation (陈述) ，try to speak clearly.7.It was really a challenge (挑战) to speak before such a large audience.8.There was no doubt that their support (支持) made a difference in our work.选词填空make
23、a decision，to tell the truth，in support of，by design，pay attention to1.The teachers and the students were united in_support_of the proposal.2.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by_design?3.My wife and I have discussed the plan，but we havent made_a _decision.4.Everyone should
24、 pay_attention_to protecting his own eyesight.5.To_tell_the_truth，I dont know if I can handle the job.完成句子1.I think the_reason_why_you_are_always_angry is that you may have high pressure in study.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。2.He is_said_to_have_written_a_book about the war in Iraq.听说他写了一本关于伊拉克战争的书。3.He
25、agrees that it_is_a_good_idea_to_have_fun_with English.他同意应该在趣味中学习英语。4.To prove that he was faster than his friend，John challenged_him_to _a_race.为了证明他比他的朋友跑得快，约翰提出与他赛跑。5.After_graduating_from_college，we finally got the chance to travel to France by plane.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会乘飞机去法国了。.单句语法填空1.Although I kno
26、w the work is very challenging， I will try my best to challenge it.(challenge)2.Are you all volunteers(volunteer)?Yes.We always volunteer to_help(help) sick people in hospital.3.They put advertisements in the newspapers to_advertise their new cars.(advertise)4.The houses designed(design) for the ref
27、ugees in the earthquake have already been completed.5.He is in good health now，but he used to_be(be) very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.6.He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University.7.It happenedwhether by accident or by designthat the two of them were left alone
28、 after all the others had gone.8.The storm is reported to have_damaged(damage) the city seriously and some houses were in ruins.9.It is a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.10.The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was that email cannot be destroyed.单句改错1.D
29、o you think the traffic accident was caused on design？onby2.The reason why he was late was because he got up late.becausethat3.Well done! That is good to see you working together！ThatIt4.They signed a petition(请愿书) in the support of the workers demands.去掉support 前的 the5.She graduated from Harvard ab
30、out law this year with a doctors degree.aboutin.阅读理解AIf youre in the UK，the following secret gardens can bring you fresh new feelings.Coton Manor，NorthamptonshireWild flowers，grass ，great cafes，and the most surprising birds are among the most enjoyable parts of this garden.Follow the sound of water
31、from a natural spring to find the water garden and its woodland plantings.Besides pigs and birds，there are longhorned cattle and wonderful views of the hills beyond，although the tea room and large flowerbed are the places for visiting.Bring your children or your grandchildren；this is not a common ga
32、rden.Kentwell，Long Melford，SuffolkSitting in an old armchair，eat cake and feed chickens and birds.The gardens are around Kentwell Halla 16thcentury house that was bought in the 1970s by the Phillips family.It remains their familys home and you can visit the house and even stay in the big bedrooms.Ol
33、d grape plants as thick as an elephants leg grow out of the old glass houses，while roses hang themselves over doorways.Hindringham Hall，Fakenham，NorfolkSitting in the countryside，close to north Norfolks wild coast and the market town Fakenham，Hindringham Hall is a nice place to visit.A painted baske
34、t with plants for sale is the first sign of attention to tell you that you will find everything in the garden.The sunny vegetable garden is organic(有机的) and roses come out of the beautiful walls.There are three holiday houses to rent here and the houses open for tourists one day every month in summe
35、r.【语篇解读】 公园是城市规划中必不可少的一部分，人们也常在节假日去公园里放松身心。但是英国有一些漂亮的秘密公园，这些公园与我们常去的公园不同，一起来看看吧！1.What is special about Kentwell?A.It has a very long history.B.It provides cakes and sweets.C.There are large areas of roses.D.Guest houses are available here.答案 A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 The gardens are around Kentwell Halla 16th
36、century house that was bought in the 1970s by the Phillips family.及综合本段的内容可知，Kentwell 系列的公园围绕着古老的房子而建，有悠久的历史。2.If you wish to enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside，your best choice is_.A.Hindringham HallB.KentwellC.Coton ManorD.Kentwell Hall答案 A 细节理解题。由第四段的 Sitting in the countryside.可知，Hindri
37、ngham Hall 提供给人们乡村式的风景。所以如果你喜欢乡村风景的话，Hindringham Hall 是最好的选择。3.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.These secret gardens are very mysterious.B.Each garden gives you new and special feelings.C.These gardens are especially great for older people.D.People tend to spend their holidays
38、in these secret gardens.答案 B 推理判断题。本文所介绍的三个秘密公园都有各自的特色，每个公园都给你新鲜的感觉，故答案选 B 项。BKyle Schwartz，a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver，teaches a thirdgrade class.Most of her students come from underprivileged homes，as 92 per cent are entitled (给予权利) to free or reduced school lunches，she said
39、.“As a new teacher，I tried to understand my students real lives and how to best support them.I just felt like there was something I didnt know about my students， ”she said.To solve this problem，she asked her students to complete the sentence：“I wish my teacher knew.”While some children used the note
40、s to jokingly complain(抱怨) about homework or to ask for more playtime，Ms Schwartz said some of the answers were “heartbreaking”，as children showed their hard lives.One student told Ms Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home，while another said that they hadnt seen their father for six years
41、.And another student wrote， “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed (签字) because my mom is not around a lot.”She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag #WishMyTeacherKnew.Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartzs trick(策略) was for reaching out to stud
42、ents，and began sharing similar notes they received alongside #WishMyTeacherKnew.Ms Schwartz said that since she encouraged her students to share their secrets，students have been supporting each other more，and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources (资源
43、) they need to live comfortably.She added that the results have been surprising，and the student that said she didnt have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一位老师为了更好地了解自己的学生让他们把想对老师说的话写在纸条上。4.What does the underlined word“under
44、privileged”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Comfortable. B.Happy.C.Broken. D.Poor.答案 D 词义猜测题。根据下文中的 92 per cent are entitled to free or reduced school lunches 可知，Kyle 的大部分学生家庭条件都不好。5.Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence?A.To better understand them.B.To encourage their creativity.C.To
45、 develop their writing skills.D.To teach them to introduce themselves.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 As a new teacher，I tried to understand my students real lives.she asked her students to complete the sentence 可知，为了更好地了解自己的学生，Kyle 让她的学生把想跟老师说的话写在纸条上。6.What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyles ide
46、a?A.Uncaring. B.Worried.C.Surprised. D.Supportive.答案 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartzs trick was.notes they received 可知，老师们赞同 Kyle 的想法。7.How did Kyle look at her trick?A.It was difficult for her students.B.It might upset some students.C.It helped her studen
47、ts in many ways.D.It would improve her schools environment.答案 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Ms Schwartz said.students have been supporting each other more 及 the student that said.been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground 可知，Kyle 认为她的做法让学生们受益匪浅。.七选五Youve decided your child is spoiled，and yo
48、u want to do something about it.Is it too late？Not necessarily.Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well._1_ Youve spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little.You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to under
49、stand that not all good behavior is rewarded._2_ For example，at first，insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack，and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.Dont overreact (反应过度) to crying.When children dont get what they want，their natural behavior is to
