1、 II. 介词与其他词的搭配(续)2. 三词动词1）动词+副词+介词come up with 想出，提出come up against 遭遇come up to 到达come out with 发表catch up with 赶上do away with 废除drop out of 退出get down to 认真对待，助手get on with 与相处go in for 喜欢，从事keep up with 跟上look forward to 盼望look up to 崇拜look down upon 瞧不起look out for 提防，照料live up to 不辜负make up for
2、 弥补run out of 用完，缺乏put up with 忍受stand up to 勇敢面对1. We were arguing what gift we should send to our teacher when Tom came up _ a good idea2. Beijing offers so much of interest that most visitors simply run out _ time before seeing it all.答案：of。解析：句意：北京有这么多名胜，很多游客还没看完就没时间了。run out of 意为“用尽” 。2）动词+名词+
3、介词catch sight of 瞥见lose sight of 忘记get rid of 摆脱make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 为腾出地方lose interest in 丧失信心pay attention to 注意show interest in 对感兴趣take care of 照顾take pride in 以为荣take part in 参加1. Getting rid _ hunger is very important for some African countries.答案：of。解析：句意：对一些非洲国家来
4、说，消除饥饿非常重要。get ride of 意为“消除，摆脱” 。2. John is addicted to online games these days and pays little attention _ his lessons.答案：to。解析：句意：约翰这些天沉溺于网络游戏，全然不顾自己的功课。pay attention to意为“注意” 。3. 形容词与介词的搭配常与形容词搭配的介词有 of, for, to, with, at, in, from等。1) 形容词+ofaware of 知觉certain of 确信careful of 小心fond of 喜欢full of
5、 充满afraid of 害怕ashamed of 羞耻sure of 确信tired of 厌倦proud of 自豪worthy of 值得hopeful of 有希望capable of 能够considerate of 体贴short of 缺乏2）形容词+topolite to 有礼貌equal to 等于useful to 对有用close to 接近fair to 对公平related to 与有关rude to 对粗鲁familiar to 熟悉addicted to 沉溺于3）形容词+forlate for 迟到convenient for 对方便famous for 出名g
6、ood for 对有好处bad for 对有害responsible for 对负责sorry for 对抱歉4) 形容词+withpatient with 对有耐心angry with 恼怒busy with 忙于delighted with 对高兴familiar with 熟悉content with 对感到满足friendly with 对友好popular with 受欢迎crowded with 拥挤satisfied with 对满意bored with 对厌烦5）形容词+fromdifferent from 与不同absent from 缺席distant from 与远saf
7、e from 没有危险6）形容词+inrich in 富含，盛产high in 含量高successful in 在成功absorbed in 致力于，专心于interested in 对感兴趣engaged in 从事experienced in 对有经验lost in 入迷7) 形容词+atangry at 对发怒good at 擅长于amazed at 对吃惊quick at 对反应快pleased at 对欣慰slow at 不精于annoyed at 对烦恼surprised at 对惊奇bad at 不善于4. 副词与介词的搭配与副词搭配的介词常见的有 of, to, from,
8、with等。instead of 代替away from 远离along with 与一起ahead of 在前面next to 仅次于previous to 在之前shortly after 后不久according to 按照，根据apart from 除了together with 与一起far from 远非，绝不5. 名词与介词的搭配与名词搭配的介词常见的有 of, in, for, to, on, as, between, from, about, against等。quality of 的品质number of 的数量impression of 对的印象cause of 的原因c
9、are of 小心way of 的方法faith in 对的信任progress in 在的进步difficulty in 在的困难pride in 自豪interest in 对的兴趣excuse for 的借口talent for 有的天赋sympathy for 对的同情reason for 的理由love for 对的爱attention to 注意answer to 的答案gratitude to 感激devotion to 对的贡献dependence on 信赖judgment on 判断lecture on 有关的演讲pity/mercy on 怜悯acquaintance w
10、ith 相识trouble with 烦恼talk with 与的谈话common with 与的共同之处connection with 与的联系conversation with 与的交谈absence from 缺席/离开difference from 与不同concern about 关怀，对的担心opinion about 对的意见complaint about 埋怨doubt about/of 对怀疑complaint against 控诉（某人）attitude toward 对的态度6. 介词成语英语中的介词成语很多，在此仅列举考试中经常出现的一部分。as a result 结果
11、at a time 一次at all costs 不惜一切代价at first 起初at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at once 立刻at present 目前at the same time 同时at times 有时by accident/chance 偶尔by mistake 错误地by heart 能背诵by no means 绝不by the way 顺便说一下in advance 事先in the meantime 同时in danger 处于危险中in fact 实际上in general 一般来说in turn 轮流in ones opinion
12、 以某人来看in no time 立刻in order 井井有条in other words 换句话说in public 公开地in return 作为回报in short 总之in vain 徒劳in the end 最后in the long turn 从长远看in time 及时in all 总共on average 平均on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on behalf of 代表on purpose 故意地on sale 在出售on strike 罢工on the contrary 相反on the
13、other hand 另一方面on the way 在途中on time 准时on the spot 当场out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失控out of date 过时out of order 发生故障out of question 毫无疑问out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 拿不到out of shape 变形out of touch 失去联系day after day 日复一日year after year 年复一年one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个一个地little by littl
14、e 一点一点地side by side 肩并肩地step by step 逐步地face to face 面对面arm in arm 手拉手地hand in hand 手牵手地the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天from time to time 不时地from generation to generation 一代一代地from door to door 挨家挨户地from place to place 到处to and from 来回1. It ran for just under seven kilometers and
15、 allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. （2017 全国 II）答案：from。解析：句意：地下铁路不到七公里，却让人们上下班时避免了在路面上的拥堵。to and from意为“来回” 。2. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _67_ th
16、e same time, they warm up again for the night.（2015 全国 II）巩固练习1. Look in the mirror. What happened _ your face?2. If someone is _ your way, what will you do?3. Your best friend is really talented _ learning foreign languages.4. Who is better _ playing basketball, you or your brother?5. More and more
17、 young people are fond _ playing football.6. When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_ time or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom.7. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _ public. 8. Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable s
18、hopping bags.9. You can borrow two books _ a time.10. _ my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.11. Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _ taxi.12. the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.13. Its not good to be late _ school.
19、14. He did all this _ silence, and very rapidly. 15. Most of the wild animals are danger because of their bad living environment.巩固练习答案：1. 答案：to。解析：句意：照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？happen to sb/sth 表示“某人/物发生了什么事” 。2. 答案：on。解析：句意：如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？ in ones way 表示“挡道” 。3. 答案：in。解析：句意：你最好的朋友的确有学习外语的天赋。be talented in 在方面有天
20、赋。4. 答案：at。解析：句意：你和你的哥，谁更擅长打篮球呢？ be good at“擅长于” ，这里 better是good的比较级形式。11. 答案：by。解析：句意：赵先生将乘坐出租车去机场。 “by+单数名词”表示“乘坐某种交通工具” 。12. 答案：with 。解析：句意为：在同班同学的帮助下，他成功地到达了红军山的顶部。with the help of意为“在的帮助下” 。13. 答案：for。解析：句意：上学迟到不好。Be late for 意为“迟到” 。14. 答案：in。解析：句意：他都是默默地做着所有的事情，而且非常迅速。in silence为固定搭配，意为“默默地；静静地” 。15. 答案：in。解析：因为动物生活环境很糟糕，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。be in danger意为“处于危险中” 。
