1、2018 学年度人教版必修一 Unit2English around the world 单元学案设计一、必背话题词汇1alphabet n 字母；字母表2vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表3phrase n. 短语；词组4expression n. 词语；表示；表达5idiom n. 成语；习语6sentence n. 句子7passage n. 文章8accent n. 口音；腔调；重音9dialect n. 方言10saying n. 谚语11pronunciation n. 发音12tone n. 腔调；语调；声调13stress n. 重音14spelling n. 拼写
2、；拼法15meaning n. 意义16term n. 术语；条目17grammar n. 语法18usage n. 使用；用法19mistake n. 错误20loanword n. 外来词21compound word 复合词22native/mother tongue 母语23official language 官方语言24oral/spoken English 英语口语25written English 书面英语26foreign language 外语阅 读 中 常 见 的 四 六 级 词 汇 1abstract n 摘要2academic adj. 学院的；学术的3literacy
3、 n. 读写能力；识字4literal adj. 文字(上)的；字面的5manuscript n. 手稿；底稿；原稿6masterpiece n. 杰作；名著二、必背话题佳句1Its said that the biggest barrier to success in learning a foreign language is vocabulary.据说学好外语的最大障碍是词汇。2American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few c
4、hanges.美式英语更容易记住，而英式英语却保留了它的原词，没什么变化。3Although American English is almost the same as British English, they still have some differences.尽管美式英语和英式英语几乎一样，但是它们依然存在着一些差异。4As an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作为一种国际语言，英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁。5Nowadays Chin
5、ese is becoming more and more popular all over the world.当今，汉语在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。.单词拼写1The best way to enlarge your vocabulary (词汇量) is to read extensively.2You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent (口音)3Its difficult for us Chinese to master Eng
6、lish idioms (习语)4The children picked up Shanghai dialect (方言) during their stay in Shanghai.5The word “alphabet” has two stresses (重音) in American English pronunciation.6First of all, I think it useful to learn some grammar (语法) and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.7A trade war is
7、not a war in the literal (字面的) sense.8She used so many technical terms (术语) in her speech that the audience could not understand.9Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK, which means sick for home.10If a word has more than one vowel, the tone (声调) should be marked on the main vowe
8、l of the word.用所给词的适当形式填空1I picked out some frequentlyused English expressions (express) when meeting foreign guests.2Every participant is expected to speak fluently, and your pronunciation (pronounce) should be as precise as possible.3If you look up the Chinese term “颜色” in ChineseEnglish dictionar
9、y, you will find two different spellings (spell) for this word.4Some usages (use) of English words are appropriate only in spoken English while others are more typical of formal writing.5The meeting was held in Guangzhou and Cantonese was taken as official (office) language for that meeting.6We can
10、learn spoken (speak) English well by practising speaking English a great deal both in and out of class.7I feel that it would be cool if I get more practice in oral and written (write) English from this course.8He reacquired an academic (academy) reputation after five years of hard work.补全句子/句型转换1尽管很
11、多学生认识到掌握英语很重要，但是他们仍然没有花费太多时间学习它。Although_many_students_become_aware_of_the_importance_of_mastering_English,_they still dont spend much time on it.2英国人喜欢用“football”而美国人则更喜欢用“soccer” 。British like to use the word “football” while Americans prefer to use “soccer”3People said that British and American E
12、nglish would become separate languages.It_was_said_that British and American English would become separate languages.子话题(二) 学习过程初背： 月 日 再背： 月 日一、必背话题词汇1dictation n 听写2pronounce vt. 发音3spell vt. 拼写4input vt. there_is_no_such_thing as a shortcut in English study.第一板块 重点单词突破1base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础高考佳句
13、 The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015福建高考单选)以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则basic adj. 基本的；基础的Based (base) on a true love story, the film we watched ye
14、sterday is highly thought of.我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价，它是以一个真实的爱情故事为基础的。As far as Im concerned, common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends.就我个人而言，共同的兴趣是交友的基础。First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015北京高考书面表达)首先，他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。2command n C命令；指令；U掌握 vt.
15、命令；指挥；掌握；支配经典例句 Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申请人必须精通英语。(1)at sb.s command 听某人支配be in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do sth. 命令Im at your command what would you like me to do
16、?我听从你的支配你要我做什么？The teacher commanded the students to_hand (hand) in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand (hand) in their homework after class.老师命令学生下课后交作业。联想发散 后接宾语从句且从句中用“(should) 动词原形”结构的动词有：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, advise, recommend四要求：d
17、emand, request, require, desire再加一个敦促：urge3request n the latter comes from Brazil.4The boss requested that all the dusty curtains (should)_be_washed (wash)5The Great Wall of China is recognized as one of the wonders of the world.6Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was ve
18、ry frightened.补全句子/一句多译1因此我开始认识到同学们的优点，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。Thus I began_to_recognize_the_strengths_of_my_classmates and have everyone play a part in class.2这个餐馆以信任为基础，运转良好。The restaurant is_based_on_trust,_and it is working all right.Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)The rest
19、aurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right.(定语从句)3尽量多用简单汉语与当地人交流，这样有助于你练习、掌握汉语。Try to communicate_with_the_natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and have_a_good_command_of_it.4父母要求我学习第二门外语。My parents requested that I (should)_learn_a_second_foreign
20、_language.My parents requested_me_to_learn a second foreign language.I was_requested_to_learn a second foreign language by my parents.第二板块 短语、句式突破1come up 走近；上来；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起教材原句 Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。一词多义 写出下列句中 come up 的含义Im afraid Ill have to cancel our date somethi
21、ngs come up.发生The problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting.被提出When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.发芽come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)
22、遇见；发现come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to . 当谈到Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。When_it_comes_to students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网时，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。名师指
23、津 come up 的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而 come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。2make use of 利用；使用高考佳句 If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.(2017全国卷)如果你的办公室有门，那就好好利用它。(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)put . to use 使用come into use 开始被使用be of
24、 great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的Making (make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人要仔细计划。Full use must be_made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is approaching.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马
25、上要到了。Its no use trying (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge. 试图说服他度假根本没用，因为他正面临着挑战。I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.我通常每天记 20 个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。3Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak t
26、he same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if/though 意为“即使；尽管” ，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Even_if_an_event_is_organized_carefully,_things can go wrong.即使赛事筹备得很周密，事情仍有可能出错。He wont come to our party even if invited (invite). 即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加我们的晚会。4It was based more on German than the
27、 English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “与其说倒不如说” 。He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。(1)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than
28、除了；不同于Papercutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more_than 1,500 years.(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸是中国的一项传统艺术形式，拥有 1 500 多年的历史。Parents are more_than providers for their kids, they are also their first teachers.父母不仅是孩子的供养人，还是孩子的启蒙老师。The form cannot be signed by anyone other_than yours
29、elf.这个表格不能由除了你以外的任何人签字。5Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的” ，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词” 。(1)such 与 a/an 连用时要放在 a/an 的前面；与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)such that .a/an adj.
30、可 数 名 词 单 数adj. 不 可 数 名 词 /复 数 名 词 如此以至于 (3)such . as . “像这样的” ，as 在句中引导定语从句。There is no_such_students as always break the rules.没有总是违反纪律的学生。They said it was so beautiful a day that they would remember it forever.They said it was such a_beautiful_day_that they would remember it forever.他们说这是如此美好的一天以
31、至于他们将会永远记得它。名师指津 比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用。This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作宾语，代指先行词 a difficult problem)This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out. (that 引导结果状语从句，that 在从句中不作成分)短语、句式过关练.句型转换1I admire Edison a lot because he contributed much
32、to the world.I admire Edison a lot because_of his great contributions to the world.2The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.The designer says the idea came_up after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.3We should make good use of the co
33、llected money to help those who suffered great losses in the earthquake.The collected money should_be_made_good_use_of_to_help those who suffered great losses in the earthquake.4The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.The book is written in such_easy_English_that beginne
34、rs can understand it.句式升级/一句多译/补全句子1听了他们的朋友麦克的遭遇，他们也感到很震惊，并且非常感激保罗和贝基。(2017浙江高考写作)On hearing what their friend Mac had gone through, they also felt much shocked and were very_grateful to Paul and Becky.(一般表达)On hearing what their friend Mac had gone through, they also felt much shocked and were more
35、_than_grateful to Paul and Becky.(高频词汇升级)2最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make_the_most_of_water.Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make_the_best_of_water.Last but not least, its everyones duty to make_full_use_of_water.Last but not least
36、, its everyones duty to take_full_advantage_of_water.3即使森林公园离得很远，每年都会有很多游客来此游览。Even_if_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists visit it every year.4促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.5露西被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运。Lucy was admitted to Beijing Uni
37、versity, while I had no_such_luck.一、表达能力用课文词汇写高分作文play a part in，make use of，be based on，because of，vocabulary，such as，at present 1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。At_present,_English is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our lives.因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。Because_of_this,_many people
38、 are learning English hard.我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法等。We must have come across many problems in learning English, such_as_vocabulary_and_grammar.有几条学好英语的建议。There are several tips on_how_to_learn_English_well.一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。Do remember that any method is_based_on hard work.我们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有
39、助于提高我们对英语的兴趣。We should make_full_use_of_our_spare_time_to_read interesting English news. It can help increase_our_interest_in English.我们会发现我们已爱上英语并取得很大进步。We will find we have_fallen_in_love_with English and made great progress in it.2升级平淡句(1)用强调句型升级句It_is_because_of_this_that_many_people_are_learnin
40、g_English_hard.(2)用定语从句升级句We_should_make_full_use_of_our_spare_time_to_read_interesting_English_news,_which_can_help_us_increase_our_interest_in_English.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly, secondly, however, gradually 等 )At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives. It is bec
41、ause of this that many people are learning English hard. However, we must have come across many problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar. There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, do remember that any method is based on hard work. Secondly, we should make full
42、 use of our spare time to read interesting English news, which can help us increase our interest in English. Gradually, we will find we have fallen in love with English and made great progress in it.二、阅读能力用课文句型解构高考长难句 本单元突破点 含多个过去分词作定语经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译课文长难句At first the English spoken in England betwe
43、en about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.句子主干为“At first the English was very different from the English”； “spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150”为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰第一个 the English; “spoken today”为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰第二个 the English。真题长难句The vehicle named the Transition
44、 has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a 句子主干为“The vehicle has two seats, four wheels and wings”； “named the Transition”为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the vehicle; that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 wings。这种车叫作Transition，有两个座椅，四个轮子和能折叠的翅膀，因此人们可以像开车一样驾驶它。car.(2017 全国卷阅读理解C).阅读理解A话题 词数 建议用时意大利对外来移民进行
45、语言测试 3237 分钟(2017浙江高考)FLORENCE, Italy Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and an
46、swer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民 ) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for
47、natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合). Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar req
48、uirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italys then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an ever
