1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语言点目标认知重点词汇compete, admit, magical, interview, replace, bargain, deserve重点短语take part in, stand for, used to, as well, in charge,重点句型1. 祈使句and/or陈述句2. 介词+名词从句3. so.that.句型4. 过去分词作状语5. 原级比较级句型知识讲解重点词汇compete【原句回放】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少个
2、国家参加了古代奥运会？【点拨】compete vi. 比赛，竞争compete in 在比赛中竞争Who could compete in the Olympics? 什么样人可以参加奥运会？compete against/with 与竞赛He thought that nobody could compete with him. 他认为没人能跟他抗衡。We cant compete against them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。compete for 为而竞赛 These young men competed for the gold medal. 这些年轻人为夺
3、取金牌而比赛。Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。【拓展】competition n. 竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者competitive adj. 竞争的 admit【原句回放】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目的统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。【点拨】admit vt.
4、 接纳；允许进入（某组织、机构、单位等） ，常与介词 to/ into 连用。be admitted to/into. 被允许/ 接纳进入He was admitted to Beijing University, which made his parents very happy.他被北大所录取，这使他父母非常高兴。admit vt. 允许进入（地区或场地）The ticket will admit you to the concert. 凭这张票你可以去听音乐会。admit vt. 承认（错了、坏了等） ，后接名词、动名词或从句。Dont be afraid to admit your m
5、istakes. 不要怕认错。vt. 容许有；有的余地（后接介词 of，其主语为事物）The meeting admits of no delay 这次会议不得迟误。注意：admit 后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。admitdoing/having done sth.承认做了某事admit . to be .承认为be admitted as. 作为被接受magical 【原句回放】.has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 在 2007 年
6、 3 月 18 日进行了一次魔幻旅行，以搞清现代奥运会的有关问题。【点拨】magical adj. （像）魔法的，奇妙的I used to believe my mother had magical powers. 我以前一直相信我母亲有奇妙的魔力。 Then one day a magical thing occurred. 一天一件不可思议的事情发生了。magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思议地magic n. 魔法magician n. 魔术师 interview 【原句回放】He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2
7、008 Olympic Games. 他正在采访一个叫李彦的 2008 奥运会志愿者。【点拨】interview vt. （记者等）采访，访问We must interview the Minister of Education about the policy. 我们必须就这项政策采访教育部长。interview vt. 与面试，面谈We interviewed 8 people for the job. 我们对谋求这份工作的八个人进行了面试。interview n. 面试；（两人之间的）会晤Dont be late for your job interview. 求职面试不能迟到。a TV
8、 interview 电视采访； give an interview 接受采访interviewee n. 被接见者，被采访者interviewer n. 主持面试者，接见者，采访者replace【原句回放】So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！【点拨】replace vt. 代替；取代；替换take the place of replace 取代，代替 replace A with/by B 用 B 代替/替换 ANothing can replace a mothers love. 什么都无法取代母爱。The do
9、or was broken, so we replaced it with/by a new one.这门坏了，所以我们换上了新门。replace vt. 放回原地He picked them up and replaced them in the bag. 他把它们捡了起来, 放回包里。 Ill replace the cup I broke. 我会赔偿我打碎的杯子。 bargain【原句回放】Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。【
10、点拨】bargain vi. 讨价还价，讲条件；n. 便宜货；协议；bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth. 和某人讨价还价/商谈条件She hated to bargain with the fisherman about the price.她不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价。make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议，与某人商谈条件a real bargain 便宜货The coat is a real bargain at such a low price.这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。deserve【原句回放】Do you think H
11、ippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？【点拨】deserve vi . vt. 意为“应受（报答或惩罚） ；值得” 。deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/ 考虑After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. 辛苦工作后，你理应有个假期。deserve to do. 值得做，应该They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。deserve doing.= deserve to
12、 be done 值得被这份报告值得认真考虑。The report deserves careful consideration.The report deserves to be considered carefully.The report deserves careful considering.重点短语take part in【原句回放】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会?【点拨】take part in 参加, 参与活动John takes part in many school acti
13、vities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。Did you take part in the fighting? 你参与打架了吗？【拓展】take part in, join, attend 辨析take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。join 为普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用，比如attend school, attend a lecture。stand for【原句回放】What do the five rings on th
14、e Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？【点拨】stand for 代表，象征，表示；拥护，支持Dictatorship stands for the denial of individual freedom. 独裁意味着否定个人自由。I stand for freedom of speech for everyone. 我主张人人都有言论自由。【拓展】stand 构成的短语：stand aside 站开；让开 stand back 退后stand by 袖手旁观 stand off 疏远stand out 杰出 stand over 延期stand u
15、p for sth. 支持、维护used to 过去常常 【原句回放】.and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【点拨】used to do/be 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不再如此。在肯定句中，表示现在已经不再发生、不复存在的过去的行为或存在的状态。There used to be a building there. 那里曾经有座大楼。used to 通常只能跟不定式，但偶尔也能跟进行时，意思一样。He used to be always making joke
16、s. 他过去总爱开玩笑。在疑问句、否定句或强调句中，可以有两种形式：Used you to go to work by bike? /Did you use to go to work by bike?你过去常骑车上班吗？在反意疑问句或简略回答中，也有两种形式：John used to be very fat, didnt he/usednt he? 约翰曾经很胖，是吗。【拓展】be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to do sth. “被用来做” ，是被动语态。 as well【原句回放】For each Olympics, a spe
17、cial village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。【点拨】as well 意为“也，又，还” ，为固定短语。常用于口语，多用在句末。Im going to visit my aunt and my brother is going as well. 我要去看望姑姑，我哥也要去
18、。as well as “如同一样好” ， 同级比较 ；“ 既又；不但而且 ”，为并列连词，连接并列结构 ：Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。(连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面主语在数上保持一致)Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。(连接两个表语形容词)He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 (连接两个宾语)in charge【原句回放
19、】I duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. 如果事情出了问题，要负责并且还有麻烦。【点拨】charge vt. to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as13. Which do you enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spent14. Its always difficult being in a foreign
20、 country, _if you cant speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially15. _ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 16. You should not pay too much att
21、ention to all of the differences between _ culture and your own.A. other B. the other C. some others D. another17. The students handed in their test papers to their teacher _.A. one after one B. one after another C. little by little D. step by step答案与解析一、用所给的词的适当形式填空1. competition 2. attention 3. re
22、placement 4. to win 5. honorable 6. breaking 7. advertising8. was hosted 9. should be applied / is applied 10. choice二、完成句子1. How often; every two weeks2. plays. part/role in3. heard of4. is likely to be5. look them up6. advertise for7. bargained over三、句型转换1. rose to his feet 2. Joining in 3. stands
23、 for 4. is in charge of 5. refuse 6.figure out 7. too to 8. so that9. well be created by the design and construction of these roads10. was noticed to steal a ladys purse by the driver四、单项选择1. C. 句意为：那是个复杂得没人能够解决的问题。such.that. 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。2. B. admit 后跟动词-ing 形式作宾语。3. A. in charge of 负责，经营，照顾；in t
24、he charge of sb. 由某人照料、管理。由used to be 可知应该用过去时。4. A. 根据定语从句 who used to shop here on Sundays 可知，Mike 是常客，故选 A项。regular 经常的，可修饰人或物。5. C. 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你坚持让你儿子练习足球，他有望成为一名著名的球员。6. C. “嫁给某人” 应为 marry sb.；“ 结婚二十年”应为 have been married for twenty years。7. D. 考查名词辨析。根据答语可知双方在谈论夏季和冬季奥运会上的比赛项目，故选 D 项。8. D.
25、“参加考试“只能说“take/ have an exam 。9. A. take part in 意为“参加”, 与句意不符； play a part/role in 意为“在起作用” ，符合语境和句意，故选 A。part 受定语从句的修饰，所以用定冠词 the。10. B. so that 和 in order that 后应该接从句，而选项后使用的是 get，故排除 B、D 项；句首多用 in order to，故选 A。11. A. 根据句意，题干在说学校时候的事，用 used to 表示过去情况。12. B. admit 作“ 承认；供认”解时，后接动词的 ing 形式作宾语，即 ad
26、mit doing sth 或admit having done sth，故排除 A、C 项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。13. B. 本题受思维定式的影响，很容易误选 A 项，因为 enjoy 后多接动名词作宾语，可是此句中 enjoy 的宾语是 which，其后不必再使用宾语了，而应该用不定式作状语。故选B。14. D. extremely 意为“极端地，极度地”；naturally 意为“自然地，天生地”；basically 意为“ 基本地，基础地 ”；especially 意为“特别”、 “非同寻常、 “尤其”、 “格外” 。15. C. 句意为：人们不但要应对来自敌人行动的危险，还要应对缺少食物、衣服、燃油以及几乎所有问题。16. D. 一般情况下， another 表示“又一；再” 时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词，但其后可接 few 或“数词复数名词” 。other 作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选 D17. B. 句意：学生们一个接一个地把试卷交给老师。one after another “一个接一个” 。
