1、课时作业( 二十二).单项填空1(2013江西高考 )Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting._Im glad you enjoyed it.AAll the best BIt is nothingCNo thanks DVery well【解析】 句意:非常感谢你的书,我觉得它非常有趣。不用谢,你喜欢它我非常高兴。根据句意,答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。A 选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路平安”; C 选项“No thanks”为中国式英语,不符合英语的语言
2、表达习惯;D选项“Very well”意为“好吧”,与上下文的场合、文意不符; B 选项“It is nothing”意为“这没什么,不用谢 ”,符合上下文语境,故答案选 B。【答案】 B2Tom threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report Dhaving reported【解析】 句意:汤姆威胁说,他邻居如果不赔偿损失,他就要报案。threaten 后接不定式,不接动名词。report 和 Tom 是主动关系。【答案】 C3F
3、ire insurance is intended to protect people and businesses from possible losses _ from unexpected fire.Aresulted BresultingCto be resulted Dto result【解析】 此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词 loses,与动词result 构成主动关系,相当于“which result from.”,所以用现在分词形式resulting,故答案选 B 项。【答案】 B4(2014阜阳检测 )International communications hav
4、e led to _AEnglish being used widelyBusing English widelyCEnglish having used widelyDEnglish to be used widely【解析】 lead to 导致,引起,其中的 to 是介词,后面要用动名词。另外English 与 use 之间是被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动形式。【答案】 A5(2014凤阳模拟 )This question is too hard.Its _ my comprehension.Abelow BbeyondCover Dwith【解析】 这里表示“ 我难以理解 ”,beyo
5、nd ones comprehension 是固定词组,表示“难以理解,超出了某人的理解范围” ,所以根据语意应选 B 项。【答案】 B6It was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped【解析】 句意:据报道,115 名矿工在被淹没的矿中困了 8 天之后终于被活着救了出来。句中的“trapped in the flooded mine for eig
6、ht days”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 miners。【答案】 A7(2011辽宁高考 )You are old enough to _ your own living.Awin BgainCtake Dearn【解析】 句意:你的年龄已经足够大了,可以自己谋生了。earn ones living 为固定短语,意为:谋生。【答案】 D820 kilos of heroin was _ yesterday at the airport.Acaught BheldCseized Dgot【解析】 句意:昨天 20 千克的海洛因在机场被扣押。seize 扣押,没收。【答案】 C9He is
7、a man of high _ and we all respect him.Amoral BprincipleCcharacter Dnature【解析】 句意:他是有高度道德原则的人,我们都敬重他。principle“(行为的) 准则,操守” ;moral 须加 s 表示“道德”;character“人格” ;nature“性格”。【答案】 B10People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and _ this creates further problems.Ain short Bin
8、caseCin doubt Din turn【解析】 in short“总之,简言之” ;in case“万一,以防 ”;in doubt“不肯定,不确定”;in turn 在这里意为 “反过来”。【答案】 D11It is wise of you to _ welltrained workers _ untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute;for Bsubstitute;withCreplace;by Dreplace ;with【解析】 句意:以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练的工人是明智的。substitute.for.“以 代
9、替” 。【答案】 A12He told me his digestive trouble is cured _ and all.Afor long Bfor lifeCfor ever Dfor good【解析】 句意:他告诉我他的消化毛病永远的治愈了。for good(and all)是固定词组,意为“ 永久”;for ever(and a day)也是固定词组,也意为“永远” 。【答案】 D13In the past few years thousands of films _ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCar
10、e producing Dare being produced【解析】 In the past few years 为现在完成时的标志,主语 film 和谓语动词 produce 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】 B14Despite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches to the problem,they all eventually succeeded.Aacquired BadaptedCachieved Dadopted【解析】 acquire“ 取得”;adapt“适应,改编”;ach
11、ieve“取得(成就)”;adopt“领养,采纳”。根据句意选择 D 项。【答案】 D15The Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months _ time.Aahead Bin front ofCahead of Dfront of【解析】 ahead of 指时间、顺序上在前,ahead of timeahead of schedule表示“提前”,为固定搭配; in front of 指位置上在前; A、D 两项放在设空处不完整。【答案】 C.翻
12、译句子1地震发生的时候,许多人都逃往安全的地方,留下了他们的财产。(leave)_2考虑到老人的年龄,他的身体状况已经很不错了。(given)_3该市去年车祸的次数略有上升。(see a slight increase)_4他站在那,凝视着这幅画。(with 的复合结构)_5全国各地将有雨。(there be)_【答案】 1.When the earthquake happened,many people fled to a safe place,leaving behind all their belongings.2Given his age,the old man is in good
13、condition.3Last year saw a slight increase in car accidents in that city.4He stood there with his eyes fixed on the picture.5There will be rain in all parts of the country.完形填空Michelle Yeoh also known as Yeoh Choo Kheng was born in Ipoh,Malaysia.At a very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina._1
14、_,at the age of 16 she suffered a serious back injury and her professional dancing career was _2_Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a lawyer instead._3_ her doctors advice,she continued pursuing her dreams.She believed that if she cannot _4_,there must be something else she can do.In
15、 1983,at the age of 21,she _5_ the Miss Malaysia beauty pageant(选美比赛 )This won the _6_ of Jackie Chan and the Hong Kong movie industry.In 1988 after her 5th movie,she married to _7_ from the silver screen.Her marriage was somehow laden(装满)with tears and _8_It ultimately ended in 1992.So again,anothe
16、r of her life dreams was shattered(破灭)away.But Michelle did not _9_ over spilled milk.Although she had been away from the _10_ industry for over 4 years,she had a _11_ comeback.She costarred with Jackie Chan in Police Story 3:Supercop.It was the top _12_ film in Asia for the year.Michelle Yeoh becam
17、e the most _13_ and highest paid actress in Asia with a huge cult(崇拜)following throughout the world.Michelle Yeoh also became the leading lady in the James Bond _14_Tomorrow Never Dies and won the hearts of Hollywood.She is _15_ the epitome of the lady of the next millennium,one with beauty,brain an
18、d brawn.“At that time _16_ I did my first action film,it was completely a mans world.They took a look at me and said, _17_ Malaysian girl,beauty queen,what does she _18_?At that moment I thought,I will _19_ let anyone look at me and thinkWhat do you know?I might not know a lot but I am willing to _2
19、0_, ”she said.1A.Unfortunately BHonestlyCMysteriously DTotally【解析】 空后有提到她受伤了,推出这是不幸的事情。【答案】 A2A.built BdestroyedClaunched Dimproved【解析】 前半句提到她受伤,因此这件事打破了她要从事专业舞蹈生涯的梦想,destroy 表示摧毁,打破,符合句意。【答案】 B3A.On BWithCFor DAgainst【解析】 由空后她继续追求自己的梦想,知道她没有听从医生的建议,所以 D 符合。【答案】 D4A.move BwalkCdance Drun【解析】 她相信如果她不
20、能够跳舞了,肯定她会从事其他的行业。【答案】 C5A.won BreceivedCchose Dtook【解析】 由空格后面的内容可知是比赛,因此只有 A 符合题意。【答案】 A6A.love BattentionCheart Ddevotion【解析】 由于杨紫琼获得了选美的冠军,因此她引起了成龙的关注,即成龙将让她在电影中扮演角色。【答案】 B7A.separate BescapeCretire Dsuffer【解析】 结合空格前面的信息 she married 知道她在拍摄了 5 部电影之后结婚了,从电影界中退了出去,retire 表示退休。【答案】 C8A.fearlessness B
21、kindnessChappiness Dloneliness【解析】 在这几个选项中,只有 loneliness 和前面的 tears 以及后面的 end婚姻的结束,互相印证。【答案】 D9A.cry BtakeCwatch Dget【解析】 空格与后面的 over spilled milk 连在一起是一个谚语,不要为泼在地上的牛奶哭泣,即不要后悔,因此这里选 A。【答案】 A10A.travel BmovieCspace Dart【解析】 综合第二段末句 the Hong Kong movie industry 和第三段首句 her fifth movie 可知选 B。【答案】 B11A.g
22、radual BfrequentCremarkable Dsilent【解析】 从此句句意可知,她以非凡的成绩复出。【答案】 C12A.grossing BsurprisingCdisgusting Dexciting【解析】 分析前两句可知,她返回电影界后拍摄的电影在当年是亚洲最卖座的。【答案】 A13A.humorous BattractiveCbeautiful Dpopular【解析】 结合空后可知她成为最受欢迎的演员。【答案】 D14A.story BfilmCbook Dprogram【解析】 空格前面的信息中 the leading lady in the James Bond
23、说明了她是主角,因此证明了这是部电影。【答案】 B15A.certainly BprobablyCcurrently Despecially【解析】 分析前后时态,可知是指现在。【答案】 C16A.that BwhichCsince Dwhen【解析】 结合全文可知该句是定语从句,而先行词是 time 表示时间,且在从句中作状语,故选 D。【答案】 D17A.Little BRichCWise DBrave【解析】 综合上一句 I did my first action film 可知当杨紫琼刚开始从事电影事业的时候还很小,所以被人们轻视。【答案】 A18A.know BwantCexpect
24、 Dthink【解析】 与后半句引号里的 What do you know 呼应,选 know。【答案】 A19A.forever BstillCnever Dalways【解析】 由于刚开始的时候,她受到了别人的轻视,所以她下决心永远不要让他人再轻视自己。【答案】 C20A.copy BcreateClearn Dteach【解析】 和空前对比,虽然知道的不多,但是愿意去学。【答案】 C.阅读理解(2013辽宁高考 )Going green seems to be a fad (时尚 )for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good o
25、r bad,we cant really say,but for the two of us,going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011,we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than rec
26、ycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year,Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people
27、 all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year,we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic (有机的 ) stores.We consume less meat,choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our
28、buying we dont need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice,with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter,enjoying the smell of homemade fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our m
29、inds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。2011 年 4 月 22 日, “我们” 夫妻二人决定每天都追求一种绿色的生活方式,并且要坚持一整年。这意味着“我们” 要做 365件“绿色的”事情,这对“我们”来说是个挑战。最后
30、, “绿色之年”改变了“ 我们”的思维, “我们”很感激有这个机会,也坚信 “我们”确实有能力保护我们的地球。1What might be the best title for the passage?AGoing GreenBProtecting the PlanetCKeeping Open MindedDCelebrating Our Green Year【解析】 主旨大意题。概括文章大意可知,文章主要介绍了我们夫妻二人追求绿色生活方式的行为。在本文中 going green 为关键词,可概括文章主旨。B 项概括范围过大;C 项意为“保持思维开放”,曲解了文章主旨;D 项意为“ 庆祝我们
31、的绿色之年” ,概括范围过小。【答案】 A2It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _Athey were expected to follow the green fadBthey didnt know how to educate other peopleCthey were unwilling to reduce their energyDthey needed to perform unusual green tasks【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知,
32、整整一年都要过绿色的生活,不是件容易的事情,因为这不仅意味着要做 365 件不同的“绿色的”事情,还意味着除了一些简单的事情,我们还要不断地挑战自己,追求环保。这些都是不寻常的(unusual) 环保任务,D 项与之意思一致。文章并未提及其他几项内容。【答案】 D3What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?AThey tried to get out of their ungreen habits.BThey ignored others ungreen behavior.CThey chose better chemic
33、al cleaners.DThey sold their homemade food.【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,在这一年里,我们完全改变了生活方式,做每一件事都追求环保、绿色,否则就要接受惩罚,所以 A 项正确。B 项意为 “他们无视他人不环保的行为”,与倒数第二段最后一句矛盾;C 项意为 “他们选择更好的化学清洁剂”,与倒数第二段的“Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice,with no chemical cleaners.”表达意思不一致;D 项意为“他们出售自制的食品 ”,与倒数第二段的倒数第二句不一致。【答案】
34、 A4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe government will give support to the green project.BThe couple may continue their project in the future.CSome people disagree with the couples green ideas.DOur Green Year is becoming a national campaign.【解析】 推理判断题。最后一段指出,我们的思维已经发生了变化,我们坚信自己有能力改变一些事情,保护我们的地球,由此可知,我们会继续自己的这种绿色生活方式。故 B 项正确。文章并未提到“政府会支持这个绿色计划”、 “有人和这对夫妻持有不同观点 ”或者“绿色之年正成为一项全国性活动 ”,故排除其余选项。【答案】 B