1、2018 学年度人教版必修一 Unit5Nelson Mendale- a modern hero 单元学案设计一、必背话题词汇(一)外表1plain adj. 朴素的；简单的2elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的3grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的4pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的5fair adj. (肤色)白皙的；( 人)白肤金发的6figure n. (人的)体形；身材7overweight adj. 超重的；过重的8slim adj. 苗条的9have/keep a good figure 有/保持好身材10medium height 中等身材11average he
2、ight 一般身材(二)着装与配饰1dress n. 衣服；连衣裙vt. it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months.学习英语需要耐心和努力；在几个月内精通一门外语是不可能的。.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody(喜怒无常的) 2In spite of his inborn disability (残疾), Eddie seems to have a g
3、ood sense of music.3Id like to thank my friend, whos been very generous (慷慨大方的) with his time.4He is so intelligent (聪明的) that he always keeps ahead of his competitors.5When I encourage another to do good, both of our virtues (美德) are built up.6Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined (det
4、ermine) to be just as good as them.7The encouragement from his teacher makes Tom confident (confidence) about his future.8In all you do, find new ways to be creative (create)Creativity is one of your most valuable skills, so put its power to work every chance you get.选词填空be active in， be devoted to，
5、 be independent of， be enthusiastic about， be qualified for1Students should aim to be_independent_of their teachers think by themselves.2You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted _to_ your work.3Youve just graduated from college with no experience.Do you think you are_qualified_for th
6、e position?4They are_enthusiastic_about life, eager to learn, and curious about everything.5I was one of the top students in my class, and I have always been_active_in community service.补全句子1既然我已经有一年的志愿者工作经验了，我感到更加有信心了。Now_that I have a year of volunteer work experience, I feel more confident.2双子座的人
7、之所以特别受欢迎是因为其丰富的想象力和创造力以及能未雨绸缪。What makes the Gemini man really popular is the_fact_that he is highly imaginative and creative, and walks a little ahead of time.3当他享受自己的杰出成果时，他觉得这么做是值得的。He felt it_was_worthwhile to do it when he enjoyed the outstanding performance.子话题(三) 人体与动作初背： 月 日 再背： 月 日一、必背话题词汇(
8、一)身体部位1organ n (人体或动植物的 )器官2shoulder n. 肩；肩膀3fist n. 拳(头)4lung n. 肺；肺脏5liver n. 肝；肝脏6kidney n. 肾；肾脏7wrist n. 手腕；腕关节8ankle n. 踝；踝关节9fingernail n. 指甲10heel n. 脚后跟11chin n. 下巴12beard n. (下巴上的) 胡须13moustache n. 小胡子(二)动作()眼睛1observe vt. 观察；监视；观测2inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视3witness vt. 目击；当场见到n. 目击者；证人；证据4weep v
9、i. 哭泣；流泪5stare at 盯着看；凝视6glance at 瞥一眼；看一眼7catch sight of 看见()耳、鼻、口1whisper vt. when this was not allowed . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”As a matter of fact, I do not like violence . but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous becaus
10、e if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.经 典 句 式 解 构 when 引导定语从句where 引导的定语从句“only状语”位于句首引起的倒装单词“分类记”(一)阅读障碍词汇( 识其形知其义)1quote n 引用语；语录2invader n. 侵略者3livelihood n . 生计；谋生4release vt. 释
11、放；发行5nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义(二)高考高频词汇( 知其义写其形)1quality n. 质量；品质；性质2principle n. 法则；原则；原理3stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4opinion n. 意见；看法；主张5reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏6legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的7hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的8attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击9escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开10vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决(三)活学活用词汇( 记得清用得活).根据词性和词义写出
12、下列单词1guidance n指导；领导 guide vt.指导2violence n暴力；暴行 violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的3cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的4equal adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.平等地equality n平等5active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动6mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的means n手段；方法meaning n意思7devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于devotion n奉献；献身；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的
13、；深爱的8educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育者9peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 peace n和平；平静；和睦peacefully adv.和平地；平静地10self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地.用所给词的适当形式填空1On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a
14、 good education.(educate)2In spring, everyone should actively participate in a variety of physical activities.(active)3All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)4The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devoti
15、on deserves learning from. (devote)5After years of fighting the people longed for peace. They all want to live peacefully and happily. Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace)短语“语境记”(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1out_of_work 失业2set_up 设立；建立3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4turn_to 求助于；致力于5be_sentenced_to 被判
16、处(徒刑)6be_willing _to_do_sth. 愿意做某事7lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心8come_to_power 当权；上台9as_a _matter_of_fact 事实上10in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(二)选用上述短语填空1He tried his best to help someone in_trouble with great pleasure.2They want to set_up their own importexport business.3Because he has been out_of_work for month
17、s, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4When people need information, the Internet is now the first source they turn_to.5He is a man who is active in social activities, and he is_willing_to_do public service work now and then.6He was put into prison because he blew_up some governme
18、nt buildings in South Africa.7It seems as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose_heart.8The government came_to_power in 2008, that is to say, it has been in power for over 10 years.句式“仿写通”1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress .过去
19、30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步解读 have seen 的主语是物，意为“见证；目睹” 。这种把人的行为用在物的身上的修辞手法叫作拟人。仿写 最近几个月油价急剧下滑。The recent months have_seen_the_sharp_decline of the oil price.2. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。解读 where 引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词 a stage (一个阶
20、段) 。仿写 这家公司的老板正尽力创造一种可以让员工尽情享受工作的轻松氛围。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work.3. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。解读 “only状语”结构放在句首，句子用部分倒装。仿写 我 11 点的时候接到了他妈妈的电话，那时我才知道他昨天在一场交通事故中受了重伤。I received
21、his mothers telephone call at eleven and only_then_did_I_know that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.第一板块 重点单词突破1devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于经典例句 He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。(1)devote . to . 把奉献于；把专注于devote oneself to (
22、doing) 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) . 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚I feel that Ive been given a second life to_devote (devote) to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017天津高考 )我感觉自己被给予了第二次生命，以致力于做有意义而伟大的事情。He devoted himself to community activities and was praised b
23、y the people around.Devoting (devote) himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around.Devoted (devote) to community activities, he was praised by the people around.他致力于社区活动，被周围的人赞美。Martin Luther King was respected for his devotion (devote) to the cause of the world peace.马丁路德 金因
24、他对世界和平事业所做出的贡献而受到尊敬。联想发散 以下短语中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 n.同等的人；相等物教材原句 . I knew it would help us a
25、chieve our dream of making black and white people equal.我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。一词多义 写出下列句中 equal 的词性及含义Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于；抵得上Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.adj.胜任的Beethoven was a worldfam
26、ous musician, who had no equal in music.n.同等的人It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.(2017天津高考 )adj.同等的(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做) 某事without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in
27、education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。联想发散 表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up to be fit for be qualified for3escape vi.&vt.& n逃脱；逃走；避开；逃生；泄露；被遗忘经典例句 During the earthquake some miners were trapped in the mine, and they couldnt escape without rescue.地震时矿工被困在矿井中，没有救援他们不能逃脱。(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做) 某事escape
28、 from/out of 从逃脱；逃避(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill)他正在过马路，这时一个人开着车飞快地朝他驶过来，他差点被撞死。Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因
29、此我不想再去冒生命危险了。熟词生义 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘4reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏高考佳句 In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the m
30、ost food.(2017江苏高考)另外，团队又设计了另外的实验，实验表明叫声与鸟妈妈的声音最接近的幼鸟会得到最多的食物。(1)as a reward (for .) 作为(对的) 报酬 /奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为对的报答(2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的Id like to do something in_reward_for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。She started singing to
31、the baby and was_rewarded (reward) with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。5quality n 质量；品质；性质of good/high/poor quality 质量好/差的in quality 在质量方面单句语法填空/补全句子We like to
32、deal with that company for their products are of high quality.Though these dresses are low in quality, they may appeal to women who dont want to spend much on clothes.He has _many_good_qualities (有许多良好的品质), but his best quality is his kindness.6found vt.建立；建设(1)foundfoundedfounded 创建findfoundfound 找
33、到(2)founder n. 创始人；建立者foundation n. 基础；地基；基金会；创立单句语法填空/补全句子Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Founded_in_the_19th_century (成立于十九世纪), the church has a history of about 200 years.7vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反对vot
34、e on 投票表决vote to do sth. 投票做某事单句语法填空/补全句子As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.Whether_you _vote_for_or_against_the_plan (你是赞成还是反对这项计划) doesnt seem to matter very much.8opinion n意见；看法；主张；见解；信念in ones opinion in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/
35、低单句语法填空/补全句子In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.I have_a_good_opinion_of_ the_man (对这个人评价好) I interviewed yesterday.单词过关练.单句语法填空1I dont think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work, so I cant hire him.2Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he w
36、as lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.3With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.4We asked people for their opinions (opinion)about the Olympics.5The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.单句改错1Founding in the early
37、 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.FoundingFounded2The man intended to devote his life to help the people in trouble.helphelping3To our delight, over 60% of the members voted the plan which was beneficial to air quality.voted 后加 for4Mary got a new mobile phone from he
38、r parents as reward for her being admitted to Tsinghua University.as 后加 a5This position is equal suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience.equalequally.补全句子/一句多译1The _air_quality_in_the_city (这个城市的空气质量), as is shown in the report, has improved over the past six months.2It_
39、was_generous_of _her (她很大方) to contribute such a large sum of money.3In_my_opinion,_you_should_change _your_mind_right_away_(在我看来，你应该立刻改变主意). After all his advice sounds reasonable.4一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。The young lady devotes_herself_to_teaching_the deaf children, so she has little time t
40、o care for her own daughter.Devoting_herself_to_teaching _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (现在分词作状语)Devoted_to_teaching_the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (过去分词作状语 )第二板块 短语、句式突破1in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中高
41、考佳句 Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.(2017天津高考 )假如你在忙，感到疲倦，没有关注你的屏幕，然后发送了一封使自己陷入麻烦的电子邮件。get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事尽力做某事He is
42、a good father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.他是一位好父亲，因为他严格要求女儿，在她陷入困境时鼓励她。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.不论你们什么时候学习遇到困难，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。We often have trouble in using (use) neutral pens because of i
43、ts limited ink and other inconvenience.(2014湖南高考满分作文)因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便之处，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。写作联想 例句的其他表达方式Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study.No matter when you have trouble in studying, please dont hesitate to ask for our help.2turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到 (书的某页)；
44、开始从事；查阅；转向教材原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？一词多义 写出下列句中 turn to 的含义However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.求助于After he left university he became a teacher, but later turne
45、d to journalism.开始从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向turn down 关小；拒绝turn off 关掉turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Consequently, some viewers began
46、 to turn_away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.(2017江苏高考书面表达)因此，一些观众开始厌恶电影院，导致了更缓慢的增长。3lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气教材原句 The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble. 我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。 (1)put ones heart into 一心扑在上learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢strike .
47、into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底Though beaten by the opposite team, they didnt lose_heart.虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。There is an old saying that goes like this, “Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it”有句老话是这样说的， “心之所愿，无所不成” 。As little boys and girl
48、s have a very good memory, they can learn_a_lot_of_English_words_by_heart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词。4The last thirty years have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress .过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步see, find, witness 等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历；发生；目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。National Day saw (see) people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。The last thirty years have_witnessed (wit
