1、12014-2015 学年北师大版选修 8 Unit 23 Conflict 第 1 课时作业.单项填空1(2012江西省上饶市高三调研)Excuse me，Dad，but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.OK._.AGood luck BCongratulationsCWith pleasure DHave fun2(2011常州模拟 )The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capa
2、ble_his financial situation.Awith reference to Bowing toCin terms of Dregardless of3For the benefit of our future generation，its a necessity that we should live_nature.Ain terms with Bin agreement withCin harmony with Din line with4The employee made every effort to_her boss，who was demanding，of her
3、capacity.Aremind BinformCwarn Dconvince5They looked disappointed because they didnt_the desired purpose.Aclarify Baccomplish Cmake Dobtain6You must be_.You mustnt take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure.Abrave BthoughtfulCconsiderate Dcautious7Although I tried my best to convince them_th
4、e importance and 2urgency of the operation，the doctors were not convinced_it immediately.Aon；performing Bof；doingCon ；to do Dof；to perform8Jack busied himself_lunch in the kitchen，while his wife sat comfortably in the sofa watching TV.Apreparing Bto prepareCprepare Dprepared9On_second thought，Susan
5、has decided to become_Li Na when she grows up.Athe；the B/；aC/； the Dthe；a10Though Liu Wei lost his two arms in an accident，he believed that he could overcome whatever trouble he would have_the piano.Aplayed BplayingCplays Dplay11What a beautiful day!Yes， its_that Id like to go out for a walk.Aso nic
6、e weather Btoo nice weatherCnice weather so Dsuch nice weather12Many fans are always collecting a lot of information_with their favourite stars.Aassociated BassociatingCbeing associated Dto associate13Mary， why are you so happy?_I am admitted into Peking University.ASo what? BNo wonder.CGuess what!
7、DNo doubt.14If you ask_I need most，I will say I want to feel important and loved in my family.Athat Bwhat 3Cwhich Dwho15I need a local person to come with me to the bank，because I want to_a cheque to get 1,000 yuan.Awrite Bcash Cgive Dmake.阅读理解A(2012辽宁部分重点中学协作体模拟)BEIJING，July 8(Xinhuanet)A new hotel
8、 concept has been realized in a village in Northern Sweden，which aims to make the simple treehouse become a worldclass destination for travellers.The Treehotel，located in a place called Harads，will consist of four rooms when it opens on July 17th: the Cabin，the Blue Cone， the Nest，and the Mirrorcube
9、.Two additional rooms are scheduled to open in October.The long term vision (想象) is even more expansive.“Our goal in five years is to have 24 rooms from 24 different architects， ” says Treehotel cofounder Kent Lindvall.The first six rooms were designed by five different architects.The Mirrorcube whi
10、ch stands four meters high and four meters wide，and the walls of which are made with a mirrored glass，has drawn widespread attention as it will be attached to a single tree.“Its an interesting building.You cant find anything else like this in the world today.Its unique (独特的 )， ” says Lindvall.“Every
11、thing will reflect in itthe trees，the birds，the clouds and the sun in the forest.So it could hardly be seen in the forest.This is untouched forest and we want to keep it the same way.”Lindvall says the Treehotels vision proves a powerful draw，with enquiries (询问) coming in from far and wide.“I think
12、whats exciting here is that were just 60 km below the Arctic Circle.It means theres a good possibility to have the northern lights in the winter and of course to have the midnight sun in the summer.”The motto of the Treehotel is “Feel Free in a Tree” and expense will cost up to about $ 555.50 for tw
13、o guests in the Cube，which is designed to hold up to four guests.41The underlined word “expansive” probably means_.Acosting a lot of moneyBcovering a large areaCrequiring knowledge and skillsDincreasing suddenly and rapidly2According to the passage，the Mirrorcube is a unique building because_.Aevery
14、thing can reflect in itBits large with plenty of spaceCthere is a large mirror wall in itDit has limited effect on local wildlife3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Treehotel is ideally situated to enjoy the natural wonders.BThe Treehotel is a great base to explore the many local place
15、s of interest.CTravellers can have a relaxed holiday at a reasonable price in the Treehotel.DThe six rooms of the Treehotel was separately designed by 6 different architects.4. Where can you most probably see the passage?AIn a newspaper. BIn a magazine.CIn a website. DIn a science journal.B(2011宁德质量
16、检测 )Providing a highquality education for all children is important to Americas economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮 ) through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the critical
17、 in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their childs early learning and development， and improve the early educ
18、ation workforce.5President Obama will reform Americas public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective， “offtheshelf” tests，and support new，stateoftheart assessment and responsibility
19、systems that provide timely and useful infomation about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to childrens learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of t
20、eaching.And he will challenge states and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)He supports the expansion of highquality charter schools (特许学校) He has challenged states to
21、 life limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The
22、President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce (劳动力) for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education
23、 access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.5. Whats President Obamas idea about education?ATo offer all children a full and good education.BTo urge states to introduce high stand
24、ards for education.CTo enable every child to succeed in a global economy.DTo increase higher education access.6. Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obamas decision?ARemove ineffective teachers from the classroom.6BReform Americas public schools.CEnlist some teachers from other co
25、untries.DExpand highquality charter schools.7. What can we infer from the passage?AAmerica has the largest number of college students at present.BAll American children will receive higher education for free.CMore and more American people intend to work as a teacher.DAmerica will have the highest pro
26、portion of graduates in the near future.8Where do you think the passage is taken from?AA medical magazine. BA newspaper.CA science magazine. DA guidebook.单项填空1解析： 考查交际用语。此处是父亲回答要外出的孩子，Have fun 表示“祝玩得愉快 ”，符合语境。 With pleasure 表示“很愿意 ”。答案： D2解析： 句意为：目标是让每一位愿意并有能力的人能接受高等教育，而不考虑他们的经济状况。with reference to
27、关于；owing to 由于；in terms of就来说，从角度看；regardless of 不管，不顾。答案： D3解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了我们后代的幸福，我们与大自然和谐相处是很有必要的。in terms with 从 方面；in agreement with与一致；in harmony with 与协调一致；in line with 与成一排。答案： C4解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：这个员工努力让要求严格的老板相信她是有能力的。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事； inform sb.of 通知某人某事；warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事； con
28、vince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事。答案： D5解析： 句意为：因为没有达到所期望的目的，他们看起来很失望。clarify 澄清，讲清楚；obtain 获得，得到；make 制作。accomplish 完成，达到预期的效果，符合题意。7答案： B6解析： 句意为：你必须谨慎，在没有把握之前不能冒不必要的危险。brave 勇敢；thoughtful 深思的，体谅的；considerate 体贴的，关心的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。答案： D7解析： 考查 convince 的用法。convince sb.of sth.意为“使某人相信某事”；convince sb.to do
29、sth.意为 “说服某人做某事”。句意为：尽管我努力让医生们相信这个手术的重要性和迫切性，但还是没能说服他们立即做手术。答案： D8解析： 考查句式。busy oneself (in) doing sth.忙着做某事。句意为：杰克忙着在厨房准备午饭，而他的妻子则舒服地坐在沙发上看电视。答案： A9解析： 考查冠词。on second thought(s)为固定短语，意为“ 经过再度考虑”；不定冠词放在表示人名的专有名词前，表示 “类似的一个”。句意为：经过再三考虑之后，苏珊决定长大之后成为像李娜那样的网球运动员。答案： B10解析： 考查固定句型。have trouble (in) doing
30、 sth.完成某事有困难。句意为：尽管刘伟在一起事故中失去了双臂，但他相信他能克服弹钢琴中遇到的任何困难。答案： B11解析： such.that 在此引导结果状语从句，意为“ 如此以致”。weather 为名词，故用 such 不用 so。答案： D12解析： 考查非谓语动词。information 与 associate 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故空白处填 associated 与后面的内容构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 information。句意为：很多粉丝总是收集许多与他们最喜爱的明星有关的信息。答案： A13解析： 考查交际用语。Guess what！用于引出令人激动的事，由答
31、语中的“我”被北京大学录取可知选 C。so what 那又怎么样； no wonder 难怪；8no doubt 无疑。答案： C14解析： 考查名词性从句。ask 后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，且根据 I want to feel important and loved 可知该宾语是物，故选 what。which 与句意不符。答案： B15解析： 考查固定短语。cash a cheque 兑现支票。句意为：我需要一个本地人和我去银行，因为我要兑现支票取一千元。答案： B.阅读理解语篇解读： 据北京 7 月 8 日新华网报道，在瑞典北部的一个村庄实现了酒店新概念，目的是把简朴的树上小屋打造成为世界级
32、的浏览胜地。1解析： 猜测词义题。根据第一段可知，TreeHotel 酒店开业时有四个房间；根据第二段可知，Kent Lindvall 说，他们五年内的目标是要有 24 间房间。由此可推知，expansive 意为 “扩张的”，所以正确答案为 B 项。答案： B2解析： 事实细节题。根据第三段可知，Mirrorcube 墙壁用反光玻璃制成，能反射出森林里的树木、鸟、云朵和太阳等，这在世界其他地方是找不到的，这是他的独特之处。答案： A3解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，在 TreeHotel 酒店有可能在冬天看到北极光，在夏天看到午夜的太阳。所以正确答案为 A 项，意为“ 在此处能看到自
33、然奇观” 。答案： A4解析： 推理判断题。In a website 意为“在网站上” ；In a newspaper 意为“在报纸上 ”；In a magazine 意为“ 在杂志上”；In a science journal 意为“ 在自然科学期刊上” 。根据第一段第一行 BEIJING，July 8(Xinhuanet)可知，这篇文章最有可能在网站上看到。答案： C语篇解读： 教育是人生大计，也是一个国家的发展之本，本文介绍了美9国总统奥巴马就教育改革要采取的一系列举措。5解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，奥巴马认为每一个孩子都应该拥有接受完整、优质教育的机会。答案： A6解析：
34、 细节理解题。根据文章第三至五段的内容可知，A 、B 、D 项是奥巴马总统针对教育改革所作出的决定，而 C 项没有提到，文中只是说要在教育领域选出最好的老师，而不是到其他国家去选，所以选 C。答案： C7解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段中的 ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020 可推知 D 项。答案： D8解析： 文章出处题。本文主要关于奥巴马总统就教育改革要采取的一系列举措，有时效性，并结合所给选项可知最有可能出现在报纸上，所以选B。答案： B
