1、Unit 1 Friendship.单句语法填空1Open all the _ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015全国，阅读 B)2_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽，27)3_(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can
2、help strengthen role identity.(2015江苏，阅读 C)4My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I _ (pack) them up.5She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired _ each other.6In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through
3、_(challenge) survival tests.7It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused _ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8If youre truly _ (concern)，youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering upa bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed.9A f
4、ew people _(agree) while most people _(agree)，so no _(agree) was made.10_(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what _(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some _(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5of 6.challenging 7.to settle 8.concerned
5、 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concerned.单句改错(每句仅 1处错误)1I wasnt doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2I went to live there in order to being near him.3They have got the power to changing the world.4But then I guess I couldnt stand it longer.5Its no pleasure g
6、o camping on such a foggy day.6Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch.7Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10Since we all live und
7、er one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉 the 2.beingbe 3.changingchange 4longer 前加 any 5.gogoing 6.packingpacked 7repairingrepaired 8.去掉 from 9.crossedcrossing 10.goodwell.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1去年，李华前往美国读书。(set out)_2那是他第一次离开父母。(its the first time that.)_3他饱受孤独之苦。(suf
8、fer from，loneliness)_4他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。(be concerned about)_5值得高兴的是，他渐渐地在美国安顿下来。(settle in)_6他与同学相处融洽。(get along with)_7他已经不再厌烦大学生活。(no longer，be tired of)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案 (一)1.Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study.2It was the first time that he had left his parents.3He suffered from loneli
9、ness.4His parents were very concerned about his life and safety.5Happily，he has gradually settled in America.6He has been getting along well with his classmates.7He is no longer tired of college life.(二)【参考范文】Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study，which was the first time that he had left his
10、 parents.As a result，he suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were very concerned about his life and safety.Happily，he has gradually settled in America and has been getting along well with his classmates.Now，he is no longer tired of college life.阅读理解As farm kids， my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I we
11、re expected to work hard and do our jobs.We knew no better，so didnt really question itat least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life.The independence and self-reliance not on
12、ly affected my physical abilities.It came to shape me emotionally too.However，it can，at times，also be a huge weight to bear.As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body，there have been many lessons for me
13、in learning how to receive help.My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago，or even last year.Daily challenges do still exist，but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish
14、to not ask for help! There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping.If we are in need，it is more than OK to ask for assistance.Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well.But the overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary.Since being a mu
15、m，too，Ive been given lots of lessons on the need to connect，and to acknowledge that Im vulnerable and need others to rely on.There are certainly times like this in all of our lives，whether a parent or not.Sometimes life does just get too much.If we can loosen our need for independence，though ，and gr
16、ow into more interdependence，ease and space do grow.The braver we are to reach out and be open，the easier life is.It not only gives us emotional relief，but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。自立自强、不依靠他人的确非常重要，但是当我们遇到困难时，也没有必要硬撑。向他人求助不仅可以让我们的生活更加容易，也为他人带来了助人之乐。1W
17、e can infer that as a kid，the author_Adidnt have any friendsBhad to do a lot of workCdidnt like asking questionsDworked harder than her siblings答案 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的work hard and do our jobs.wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us可推测，作者小的时候要做很多工作，所以她朋友的空余时间都比她的多。2The authors attitud
18、e towards self-independence changed after she_Ahad childrenBbecame a teenagerCformed her personalityDsuffered from a disease答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，a disease.learning how to receive help.I have learned that it is OK to ask for help可知，作者得了风
19、湿性关节炎后才意识到遇到困难时没必要硬撑，完全可以向他人寻求帮助。3The underlined word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is_Atoo sick to bring up the childrenBtoo tired to carry onCweak emotionallyDlikely to give up答案 C 词义猜测题。根据本段中的 need others to rely on及 Sometimes life does just get too much可知，有时候生活的重担让我们无法承受，这会导致我们“在情感上脆
20、弱”，因此我们需要依靠他人。4What can we learn from the authors experience?AEvery coin has two sides.BStrike while the iron is hot.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DWhere there is a will，there is a way.答案 A 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的 Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well.But the
21、 overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary可知，自立自强固然很好，但是过于自立是没有必要的，甚至是有害的，也就是说“凡事都有两面性”。.完形填空When I was about twelve I used to visit this elderly gentleman who was a volunteer counselor (辅导员) for the Boy Scouts (童子军)He would give us _1_until he thought we were skilled in a give
22、n subject.I did not know him long，but I _2_him for giving so much to the neighborhood，_3_ when he was in poor health.One day I made an appointment with him，but I _4_ about it until some three hours later.I jumped on my bike and rode _5_ to his home，all the while _6_ about how poorly he must think of
23、 me.His wife _7_ the door and I made a(n) _8_immediately，but I could tell that something was _9_She paused and then told me her _10_ had just died.Then she apologized for not having had time to _11_ me.I left her home wondering if somehow my _12_ to keep the appointment had _13_ him so much that he
24、died.Some thirty years later I told this _14_ to a friend.I said that though I had long since realized that my_15_had nothing to do with his _16_，I could not help wondering if I could have made a _17_ had I shown up on time.My friend said that my not being there was probably meant to be，_18_ the sit
25、uation would have been too painful for me.Hearing her say that was like a huge wave hitting me and lifting this heavy weight Id been _19_for years.Now whenever I think of that kind old gentleman，I think too of the _20_words of my friend.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一次年幼时的迟到经历让作者耿耿于怀多年。三十多年后朋友的一番话让作者终于放下了心中的担子。1A.s
26、hows BtasksCreports Dpromises答案 B 根据上句中的 counselor及本空后的 skilled in a given subject可知，身为辅导员，这位老先生让我们完成很多“任务(tasks)”，直到我们掌握某项技能为止。2A.believed BfollowedCadmired Dmissed答案 C 根据本空后的 giving so much to the neighborhood可知，作者对这位老先生作出的贡献表示“钦佩(admired)”。3A.just Bstill Calso Deven答案 D 根据本段开头的 this elderly gentl
27、eman及本句的语气可推测，“即使(even)”身体状况不好时，这位老先生也仍然在为社区做事情。4A.talked Blearned Ccared Dforgot答案 D 根据本空后的 until some three hours later可推测，作者“忘记了(forgot)”跟老先生的约会，直到三个多小时后才想起来。5A.carefully BhappilyCquickly Dsafely答案 C6A.complaining BknowingCworrying Dhearing答案 C 作者已经迟到了三个多小时，自然很着急，骑车骑得“很快(quickly)”，并“担心(worrying)”
28、老先生会因此对自己印象不好。7A.locked Banswered Cheld Dclosed答案 B 作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“应门(answered the door)”。8A.apology BexcuseCoffer Dsuggestion答案 A 因为迟到了三个多小时，所以作者一见到老先生的妻子就赶忙“道歉(apology)”。9A.special Bwrong Cstrange Dfunny答案 B 根据老先生妻子的反应停顿了一会儿，作者感觉到有什么地方“不对劲(wrong)”。10A.husband Bmaster Cboy Dfriend答案 A 根据本段末的he die
29、d可知，这里是指老先生的妻子告诉作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。11A.warn BpersuadeCencourage Dinform答案 D 老先生的妻子因为没有时间“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。12A.stopping BfailingCexpecting Ddeciding答案 B13A.bored BsurprisedCpuzzled Ddisappointed答案 D 根据本段内容可知，作者因为迟到“没能(failing)”恪守与老先生的约会，在回家的路上作者一直在想会不会是因为这样，老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱憾而终。14A.secret
30、 Bhistory Cstory Dlesson答案 C 三十多年后，作者把这个“故事(story)”告诉了一个朋友。15A.change BproblemCslowness Dlateness答案 D16A.death Bhealth Clife Dexperience答案 A17A.difference BdealCchoice Dplan答案 A 根据上段内容可知，作者一开始认为自己的“迟到(lateness)”跟老先生的“去世(death)”有关系，虽然作者早就不这样想了，但是作者还是忍不住想如果自己那天按时赴约，事情会不会有什么“不同(difference)”。18A.unless
31、Bsince Cif Dso答案 B 作者的朋友认为作者那天没在场可能是注定的，“因为(since)”老先生去世的情景可能会让作者太痛苦。19A.carrying BsupportingCreducing Dlosing答案 A20A.long Bbig Ckind Dclear答案 C 朋友的这番话让作者放下了“扛了(carrying)”这么多年的心理负担，因此说朋友的这番话很“贴心(kind)”。.语法填空Harrys parents love him very much and expect he can become _1_(success)So they often tell him
32、 just to study hard while they do everything else for their eighteen-year-old son.Once Harrys father _2_(send) to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Before _3_(leave)，he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all _4_her husband did be
33、fore.Then two months later the _5_(exhaust) woman was ill in bed.Now Harry was _6_helpless that he had to do as his mother told him.Yesterday Harrys mother told him to buy a new pair of shoes and suggested a shoe pattern._7_the help of a policeman，Harry wouldnt have found the shop.The shopkeeper was
34、 friendly and offered various shoes to him.When he was trying on a pair，he _8_(sudden) remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked，“Whats _9_matter，young man？” “Im sorry.I _10_(leave) the shoe pattern at home.”答案 1.successful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语且意为“成功的”，故填successful。2was se
35、nt 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知 send所表示的动作发生在过去，且father与 send之间是被动关系，故填 was sent。3leaving 考查动词-ing 形式作宾语的用法。介词后需跟动词-ing 形式作宾语，且 he与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 leaving。4that 考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 all，且在从句中作 did的宾语，故填 that。5exhausted 考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词 woman，且意为“疲惫不堪的”，故填 exhausted。6so 考查副词。so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。7Without 考查介词。由 wouldnt have found可知，本句是含蓄条件句，故填Without。8suddenly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词 remembered，故填 suddenly。9the 考查定冠词。whats the matter 是固定表达，意为“出了什么事”。10have left 考查现在完成时。由语境可知，设空处是对已经发生的情况的描述，强调对现在造成的影响，故填 have left。
