1、 .词义辨析1 The prime minister is expected to make a(n)_ on the policy change this afternoon.Aaccount B mess Cstatement Dargument2 The hostess _ all the guests warmly as they arrived.Agreeted Bdefended Ceased Dskimmed3 He _ our school to compete in the singing contest and won the first place.Aunderlined
2、 Bequipped Crepresented Dcampaigned4 Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.Adirect Bbored Ccurious Dmodest5 At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways6 Age is nowadays a _ factor affecting the chances of employment.
3、Araw Bmajor Cvast Drude7 Maria came _ down the stairs like a bird when she heard her mother back home.Adashing Bseeking Cchatting Dgaining8 A newspapers primary _ is to provide information for readers.Aaction Boperation Cbehaviour Dfunction9 She often _ her pressure by taking a walk along the river.
4、Aapproaches Brepresents Cslides Deases10 He joined the army in 2006，and quickly rose to the _ of captain.Aflight B rank Cadult Dbudget【答案】C A C C A B B D D A .情态动词和虚拟语气专练1 Liza_well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.2Do you know where David is？I couldnt find him anywhere.Well, he_ have g
5、one farhis coats still here.3Will the book I ordered arrive on time?It_，if there is no traffic jam.4Have you heard of the news that Britains former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?Yes._she rest in peace.5Is Jack on duty today?It_be him.Its his turn tomorrow.6 The school rules sta
6、te that no child_be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.7 You_worry about my studiesI know quite clearly what to do at school.8Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _be errors for ev
7、ery step.9 Can you image that a wellbehaved gentleman_be so rude to a lady?10We cant imagine that two children _be killed by the washing machine of their house.【答案解析】1may/might 句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的 well可知本空填 may或 might。may/might well do sthbe very likely to do sth 意为：很可能做某事。4May 句意：你听说英国前首相撒切尔
8、夫人在 4月 18日逝世的消息了吗？听说了。愿她安息。may 但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May you both be happy！祝你们俩幸福！5cant 句意：今天杰克值日吗？不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。cant be 表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景 Its his turn tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。6shall 句意：学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由 rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，而根据情态动词的用法可知，在表示“法律条文，规章制度”时要用 shall。9should 句意：你能想象这么举止文明的绅士竟然会对一位女士这么
9、无理吗？这里表示的是一种惊讶的语气“竟然”，答案是 should。10 should 句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should 表示“ 竟然”。III.短语填空at a distance；defend against；watch out；at ease；show respect for；take action ;in general；lose face；on the contrary；in most cases1 Animals are _ fond of eating and moving in company.2 When he failed to beat his
10、 opponent，he felt he had _with his friends.3 The risk of affection hasnt decreased_，it has increased.4 _，food poisoning happens during summer.5 I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody_.6 Steps are being taken to _the city _attack.7 The cashiers were asked to _for forged banknotes.8
11、I never feel completely _with him.9 She has always been honest with me, and I _her for that.10 Firefighters _immediately to stop the blaze spreading.【答案】1.in general 2.lost face 3.on the contrary 4.In most cases 5.at a distance 6.defend against7.watch out8.at ease9.show respect for10.took actionIV.完
12、成句子1 I saw several young people enter the waiting area_(好奇地向四周张望)(look)2 Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and_ (亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek) 3 These actions are not good or bad，but are simply_(文化发展的不同方式而已)(develop)【答案】1.looking around curiously 2.kissed her on the cheek 3.ways in which cultures have de
13、veloped V. 单项填空1 Yesterday I went to _ Capital International Airport to meet this years international students，who were coming to study at _ Beijing University.Athe；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the2 When Darlence Coulon from France came _ through the door，she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.Adashing Bto
14、dashChave dashed Dto have dashed3 The most universal facial expression is the smile，_function is to show happiness and put people at ease.Aits Bof which Cwhich Dwhose4 English people do not usually stand very _ to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.Aclosely Bclose Cclosed Dclosing5 Being
15、 respectful to people is subjective，_ on each culture，but in general it is not a good idea to give a hug to a teacher.ABasing Bto be basedCbased Dhaving based【答案】C A D B C VI语法填空【甘肃省兰州第一中学 2019 届高三 9 月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria on the tw
16、o banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of _1_ are 250m (820.21 ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is _2_( typical) referred to in Bulgaria as “The city of the Seven Hills”. Plovdivs history _3_( date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was _4
17、_Thracian city, Plovidiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it _5_(conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays its the second _6_(large) city in Bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and cultural centerPlovdiv remains a popular
18、 _7_(choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city _8_years. Last summer I was lucky _9_(spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful house! The Old Town is definitely worthy _10_(see). It is overwhelmed with restaura
19、nts, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.【答案】1. which 2. typically 3. dates 4. a 5. was conquered 6. largest 7. choice 8. for 9. to spend 10. to be seen / of being seen【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普罗夫迪夫的历史及现状。作者强烈推荐人们去游览这座城市。【2 题详解】考查副词。句意：在保加利亚，普罗夫迪夫有特色地被称为“七座山之城”。该空修饰动词短语 referred to，用副词，
20、所以填 typically。【3 题详解】考查时态。句意：普罗夫迪夫的历史追溯到公元前 6000 年。描述一个客观的事实。用一般现在时，Plovdivs history 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填 dates。【4 题详解】考查冠词。最初，它是一座色雷斯人的城市。文中泛指“一座色雷斯人的城市”，Thracian的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词 a。【5 题详解】考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，it 与 conquer 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 was conquered。【6 题详解】考查最高级。句意：现在它是保加利亚第二大城市。文中指出 “第二大城市”
21、，用最高级，所以填 largest。【7 题详解】考查名词。句意：普罗夫迪夫仍然是假期出行的受欢迎的选择。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填 choice。【8 题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我着迷于这座城市许多年了。for years 好多年，该用法是固定用法，所以填 for。【10 题详解】考查固定用法。句意：这座古老的城镇当然是非常值得一看的。be worthy to do 值得做某事，该用法是固定用法， “城镇”和“ 看”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，所以填 to be seen；be worthy of doing 值得做某事，该用法是固定用法， “城镇”和“ 看”之间是被动关系，用
22、v+ing 的被动式，所以填 of being seen。VII完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 【甘肃省甘肃师范大学附属中学201 届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had never had a birthday party before, so at my “ripe old” age. I decided to throw one for myself. About 20 people_1_that they were coming. I d
23、ont have a lot of money, but I spent more than_2_in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I had a tiny_3_in order to ford all of them.I sat,I_4_,and,although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, no one_5_!The celebration was supposed to_6_at 12 noon. Here it was,4:00 pm,and_7_,no one
24、 was here. The ice-cream cake was_8_,the food on the barbecue was burnt beyond_9_.I tried really hard not to cry.I decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the_10_moments that I did have. All of a sudden, I heard a roar of an engine, just outside my front door. Mr. Kenny, apparently, did_11_he c
25、ould to show up. I cried in his_12_, sawing, “Im not worth anything!“ He wiped away my tears,_13_me tight, and said the_14_words:“I will always be your friend!“ The dark clouds in my mind cleared away at once.He had had so many challenges and difficulties over his past couple of weeks, but he_15_to
26、come. As we sat outside under a blanket of clear blue skies, laughing and_16_,I felt that I was_17_.He appeared just before I wanted to give up on this_18_world.Yes, life is beautiful. Yes, there are some people who love each other for over 50 years._19_ there are some of us who do not have those lu
27、xuries（福气）.However, never give up the_20_maybe it is round the comer.1. A. applied B. pretended C. confirmed D. required2. A. last B. usual C. first D. forever3. A. budget B. plan C. destination D. purpose4. A. doubted B. hesitated C. intended D. waited5. A. hanged out B. turned around C. checked in
28、 D. showed up6. A. open B. start C. launch D. close7. A. still B. also C. ever D. too8. A. freezing B. melting C. hardening D. breaking9. A. imagination B. control C. recognition D. repair10. A. wonderful B. terrible C. different D. similar11. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything12. A.
29、clothes B. aims C. shoulders D. hands13. A. patted B. dragged C. struck D. held14. A. magical B. practical C. familiar D. thoughtful15. A. expected B. managed C. promised D. meant16. A. thinking B. talking C. fighting D. crying17. A. betrayed B. forgotten C. respected D. blessed18. A. risky B. kind
30、C. mean D. bright19. A. though B. while C. when D. because20. A. chance B. dream C. hope D. idea【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】这篇短文介绍作者打算举办生日聚会，但是邀请的朋友们都没有来，在作者绝望的时候来了一位朋友。这次事件后对生活的感悟。生活是美好的，要充满信心和希望，说不定爱就在拐角处。【1
31、题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大约有 20人确认他们要来。apply 申请；pretend 假装；confirm确定，证实； require 需要，要求。根据语境此处表示确定。故选 C.【2 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有很多钱，但是我花了比平时多的钱在一元店买了装饰品和盘子。last 最后的；usual 通常的；first 第一的；forever 永远。结合语境可知答案为 B.【4 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我坐着，等着，尽管我所有的“朋友”都说他们要来，但没有人出现！根据 no one was here及下文“Here it was,4:00 pm”可推知，我一直在等着。doubt怀
32、疑；hesitate 犹豫；intend 打算；wait 等，等候。故选 D.【5 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐着，等着，尽管我所有的“朋友”都说他们要来，但没有人出现！根据“no one was here”可推知没有人出现。hang out 闲逛；turn around 转身；check in登记，报道； show up 露面，出现。故选 D.【6 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：庆祝活动原定于中午 12点开始。open 打开；start 开始；launch发动，发射；close 关闭，结束。结合句意可知答案为 B.【7 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：到下午 4点了，这里仍然没有人。sti
33、ll 仍然；also 也，并且；ever曾经，永远；too 也。结合句意可知答案为 A.【8 题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文推理。句意：冰淇淋蛋糕正在融化。freeze 结冰；melt 融化；harden硬化；break 破坏，打破。根据上文提到从中午等到下午四点，推知冰淇淋蛋糕融化了。故选 B.【9 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：烧烤上的食物被烧得面目全非。imagination 想像力；control 控制；recognition识别，认出；repair 修理。beyond recognition 面目全非，无法识别。故选C.【11 题详解】考查代词辨析及固定搭配。句意：显然，Mr. Kenn
34、y 尽了最大努力才出现在这儿。did everything he could to do表示尽他所能去做某事。故选 D.【12 题详解】考查名词辨析及基本常识。句意：我在他的肩膀上哭了起来，“我什么都不值得！” clothes衣服；aim 目的；shoulder 肩膀；hands 手。根据语境及基本常识应该选 B.【13 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他擦去我的眼泪，紧紧地抱住我，说了一句神奇的话:“我永远是你的朋友！” pat 轻拍；drag 拖；strike 敲击，打；hold 握住。根据语境可知此处表示紧紧地抱住我，只有 hold合适。故选 D.【14 题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。
35、句意：他擦去我的眼泪，紧紧地抱住我，说了一句神奇的话：“我永远是你的朋友！”magical 神奇的，有魔力的；practical 实际的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful 深思的，体贴的。根据本段最后一句话，“The clouds in my mind cleared away at once.”，Mr. Kenny 的话语是有魔力的。故选 A.【15 题详解】考查语境推理。句意：在过去的几周里，他遇到了很多挑战和困难，但他还是成功了。Mr. Kenny虽然自己有很多困难和挑战，但是他还是“设法来了”，manage to come 符合题意。故选 B.【16 题详解】考查语境推理。
36、句意：当我们坐在外面的蓝天下，笑着聊天，我觉得我是幸运的。作者和其好友坐在草地上“边笑边谈”符合日常的生活习惯，其他选项在意思上不搭。故选 B.【17 题详解】考查形容词辨析及语境推理。句意：当我们坐在外面的蓝天下，笑着聊天，我觉得我是幸运的。根据下一句“He appeared just before I wanted to give up on the mean world”（我刚要放弃这个卑鄙的世界, 他出现了。）, 作者认为他是“幸运”的, 所以选D项 blessed, 意思是“幸运的, 有福气的”。故选 D.【19 题详解】考查上下文理解及连词辨析。最后一段是作者经历了这次事件后对生活的感悟。生活是美好的，虽然生活中有些人很幸运, 能和相爱的人永远相处，而另外一些人不够那么幸运，但是，作者建议人们，不要灰心沮丧，要充满信心和希望，说不定爱就在拐角处。用while引导状语从句，表示对比，对比生活中的两类人物。故选 B.【20 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，永远不要放弃希望，也许它就在那个人的周围。作者建议暂时“不幸福”的人们不要放弃“希望”，所以 hope最合适。故选 C.
