1、邹城一中高三上学期阶段检测考试英 语 2018.12本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷注意事项：独家发送1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。独家发送1. What will the woman drink probably?A. Cold water. B. Orange juice. C. Tea.2. How is the man going there?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.3. When did the woman get up?A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago.4.
3、What color T-shirt will the man try on?A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.5. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6
4、、7 题。 独家发送6. Which sport does the man play most often?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.7. What books does the woman like reading now?A. Adventure novels. B. Historical novels. C. Childrens novels.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. $60. B. $0. C. $120.9. Why did t
5、he woman buy the dress?A. To attend a party. B. To wear it to work. C. To give it to Lisa.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman going to do?A. Find a new roommate. B. Move to her new house. C. Sell some old things.11. Which of the following cant the man take?A. The chairs. B. The table. C. T
6、he books.12. When will the man go to the womans place?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where will the woman stay during the holiday?A. In a tent. B. In a friends. C. In a hotel.14. Where will the man go on holiday this year?A. Scotland. B. Wal
7、es. C. Northern Ireland.15. What does the man like doing?A. Going to museums. B. Walking along the beach. C. Walking in the hills.16. With whom will Tara go on holiday?A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 独家发送17. What value does June learn?A. The value of having
8、 friends.B. The value of helping others. C. The value of believing in herself.18. Which book is about Chinas changes?A. Junes New Shoes. B. Dreams of Joy. C. For the Childrens Hour.19. Who chose the stories for the book For the Childrens Hour?A. Two teachers. B. A group of girls. C. A mother and her
9、 sister.20. Who wrote the book Fifty Famous Stories Retold?A. James Baldwin. B. Robin Hood. C. Julius Caesar.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) 独家发送阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露), t
10、he 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23.At this time, temperatures are much lower than in White Dew in most areas of China. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe.Here are four things you should know about Cold Dew.Fo
11、ggy autumnTemperatures drop a lot in October. When the cold air meets with autumn rain, the water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation(饱和), and then it turns into misty rain or fog, causing many areas foggy in China.Season for fishingPeople always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn does
12、 make sense. Thats because during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly. Fish all swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.Season for drinking chrysanthemum wineChrysanthemum is the typical flower of C
13、old Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival (on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar), which often falls around Cold Dew. A great time for hikingDuring Cold Dew, North C
14、hina takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to drive away evils, and dated from the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220).21. How long does Cold Dew last
15、this year?A. 24 days B. 17 days C. 15 days D. 23 days22. Fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense because _.A. the water temperature there is higher than that of deep waterB. it can drive away evils and enjoy the beauty of autumnC. the temperature drops a lot with the fog appearing in OctoberD
16、. it is the custom to prevent autumn dryness in many regions23. In which part of newspaper may we find the passage?A. business B. sports C. culture D. travelBJKRowling turned another year older this week. Born Joanne Rowling, JKRowling is, of course, her adopted pen name. Concerned that young boys m
17、ight not go for a book written by a woman, her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym. So, upon combining her first initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother, Kathleen, the moniker JKRowling was born.Interesting fact about Rowling：apparently, she can only fool some of the people
18、 some of the time. Back in April of this year, a crime novel appeared on the shelvesIt was entitled The Cuckoos Calling, and it was written by Robert Galbraith. According to Galbraiths bio, he spent “several years with the Royal Military Police” and the leading character of his novel, a fellow by th
19、e name of Cormoran Strike, “grew directly out of his own experiences and those of his military friends.” Only, upon further review, he didnt! The book was actually penned by JKRowling, who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.Unfortunately
20、, however, the wife of a partner in the media firm in whom she placed he trust, shared the secret on Twitter. Rowling was angry and disappointed concerning the betraying of trust. Im not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long, if I were her. Previous to her being known as the author, Ro
21、wling saw her book listed 4,709th on Amazon. After the big reveal, her book jumped all the way to No1!More importantly, I think she got what she wanted. The novel has received nearly universal critical acclaim. Rowling passed her own test with flying colors. Clearly, shes pretty good at her craft!In
22、 any case, I personally look forward to reading her newest writing endeavor. 24. Why was Joanne Rowling advised to use a male pen name?A. It was a common practice.B. Her grandmother didnt like her name.C. The publisher wanted to give readers a surprise.D. Women writers might not be popular with boy
23、readers.25. Why didnt JKRowling publish her new book under her name?A. She thought her name was out of date.B. She intended to prove her writing ability. C. Readers didnt like her books any longer.D. She thought a new name could make her more popular.26. What does the word“acclaim”underlined in Para
24、graph 6 mean?A. High praise B. Great respect C. Severe criticism D. Much sympathy27. What is the best title of the text?A. The Book is Off Sale B. Her Door is Open C. The Secret is Out D. Her Effort is in VainCPlants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl u
25、p their leaves; others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a
26、preemptive(抢先的)defense that even works against other pest species. When ecologist John Orroek of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alonginto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme(生化酶 ),
27、which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked.” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.” Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the
28、latest study, his team measured the slimy warning impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry-caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This no
29、nspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal mad
30、e Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wondered how the t
31、omato plants felt chemicals in snail slim that never actually touched them.“Thats the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Defense Atta
32、ck B. Greedy Animals C. A Snails Approach D. Watchful Plants 29. John Orrock sprayed a liquid into soil nearby tomato plants to_A. give tomato plants a warning B. make them grow betterC. keep planteating animals away D. inform plant-eating animals of danger30. Why is the example of “caterpillars” me
33、ntioned in Paragraph 3?A. To introduce another animal B. To confirm the result of the studyC. To appeal to people to protect animals. D. To analyse different resistance chemicals31. What does Richard Karban really want to know?A. How tomato plants become aware of dangerB. What the chemicals in the s
34、nail slime areC. Whether the research is of practical valueD. What the finding of the research isDDigital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65of parents have digitally grounded the
35、ir teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment. Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea o
36、f digital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble i
37、n the first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. If a child stays out past curfew(约定的最晚回家时间), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules. Weve
38、all been thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments dont align with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporaril
39、y, it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and sm
40、art with technology. Theres no denying it：technology is here for the long-haul. This is why some parenting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away
41、 their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it. Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach
42、 children lessons, when used appropriately.32. Which of the following is a form of discipline?A. Hitting or yelling at children.B. Laying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.C. Taking away access to cellphones from children completely.D. Forbidding kids to go out the next weekend if th
43、ey stay out past curfew.33. What does the author think of digital grounding?A. It benefits children a great deal.B. It is no better than disciplining.C. Parents can use it to correct kids behavior.D. Neither parents nor children gain benefits from it.34. What does the author suggest parents do inste
44、ad of grounding?A. Give kids more free time. B. Help kids form good habits.C. Act appropriately in public. D. Put a bandage over the wound.35. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To inform us of ways of punishing kids.B. To explain what digital grounding means.C. To show how to parent children in digit
45、al times.D. To prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。独家发送Does your mood change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. _36_ They eat more and gain weight. They have troub
46、le sleeping. They cant think clearly. Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues：Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. _37_Get some exerc
47、ise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽）flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals._38_ Avoid having too much sugar. If you want sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken, or
48、fish.Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. _39_ Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.Get help.
49、 Be careful if you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away. _40_ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.A. Eat more healthful foods.B. Choose different foods in season.C. Dont be so busy that you get run-down.D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintai
