1、机密启用前2015 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力测试（25 分）. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10 小题，计 10 分。请听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. Where are they most
2、 probably talking?A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 请听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Why does Sam look sleepy?A. He wrote a book. B. He went to the bookstore. C. He prepared for a book report.请听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Jennys phone number. B. Jennys address
3、. C. Jennys problem.请听第四段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。9. Hows the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. Whats the woman going to do?A. Have a picnic. B. Visit friends. C. Have a nice summer. 请听第五段对话, 回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。11. What are they going to do together?A. Play the violin. B. Take violin lessons.
4、C. Play tennis.12. What time will they meet?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.请听第六段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13. Who does the man buy a gift for?A. A friend. B. A family. C. A teacher.14. What do Americans consider important?A. Expensive gifts. B. Small gifts. C. Friendship.15. What does the man decide
5、 to buy at last?A. Some pencils. B. A bigger pen set. C. A pen and a pencil.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5 小题，计 5 分。16. What was wrong with the boy? A. He couldnt hear. B. He couldnt see.C. He couldnt write. 17. What was he doing on the steps?A.
6、 He was begging（乞讨）. B. He was waiting for a man.C. He was writing a sign.18. What did the man do with the sign? A. He dropped it into the hat. B. He took it away.C. He wrote something new. 19. How did the boy know the man was back? A. He heard him talking. B. He heard his footsteps.C. Someone told
7、him.20. How did the man help the boy?A. He gave the boy a lot of money. B. He asked more people to give money.C. He expressed the truth in a different way. IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。Climbing QomolangmaIt rises (21)_ in the world.The top is covered
8、 with (22)_ and white snow.Description about QomolangmaIts difficult to take in air.Many people risk their (23)_ to climb. They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Spirit of climbersHumans can be (24)_ than the forces of nature.Norgay and Hillary were the first to reach the top
9、. First people toreach the top Chinese team got to the top in (25)_.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30 分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。26. -Do you know when is _ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?-Its May 31st. A. an B. a C. the D. /27. -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, its _ new danger
10、ous disease（疾病）.A. the other B. another C. others D. other28. - A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education.-I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning29. -There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money. A. inst
11、ructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products 30. - Lets do something for our dad.- Good idea. We should always _ fathers love for us.A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value31. -Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. -Thats really bad.A. up to B. as for C
12、. ahead of D. along with 32. - Internet business traditional business in the past few years?-Not really. A. Doesbeat B. Willbeat C. Hasbeaten D. Isbeating33. -Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.-Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quie
13、tly C. totally D. loudly34. -The organization WildAid is _ to protect wild animals.-It has done a lot so far. A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up35. -He always appears to _.-Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced. A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. tak
14、e place36. -Can you tell me _ your online shopping will arrive?-In three days, I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much37. -John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.-Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. si
15、nce C. as D. if38. -Please print this article on both sides of the paper.-_.A. Me, too B. Well done C. OK, I will D. Thats all right39. -I havent been back to my hometown for years.-_. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you havent D. Its a shame40. -Our team has won
16、the first prize in the soccer games.-Congratulations! team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a greatVI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very (41) trying t
17、o make money in order to (42) the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday (43) to each other. My father has a bad temper（脾气）. When hes very tired from work, it is (44) for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I s
18、at down (45) her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.“What?” she replied, (46) doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low (47).My mother stopped her work and (48) her head with surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer and went on cooking.I was v
19、ery worried (49) I thought I had hurt her. I didnt know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick (50). My mother had to stay with him in the (51) for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country roa
20、d. My father had never been so (52). It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的）(53). “Dad, how are you (54) now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I (55) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply
21、. 41. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast42. A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay 43. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes44. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny45. A. among B. across C. above D. beside46. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already47. A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound48. A. rai
22、sed B. fell C. shook D. nodded49. A. because B. though C. while D. unless50. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously 51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday52. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave 53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend 54. A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feelin
23、g 55. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret第三部分 阅读与写作（65 分）VII. 阅读理解：读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共 15 小题，计 30 分。ATeaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people.
24、If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps a
25、n excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for
26、every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldnt expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with ev
27、erything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.56. According to
28、the passage, if you want to be a teacher, _.A. youd better ask the writer for advice B. passion is the most importantC. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough57. A successful teacher is someone who _.A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parentsC. s
29、earches out better and new methods D. has the right reason for his job 58. The key words for the passage are _.A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewardingC. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher _.A. in the classroom B. from the parentsC. in a
30、 year or two D. after class 60. An excellent teacher knows _.A. how the reward as a teacher will comeB. how to manage everything that happens in his workC. how long his passion for young people will lastD. how many new methods he will have to useBWe all know that exercise is good for your health. Bu
31、t some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The
32、study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injur
33、y（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every ru
34、nner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and
35、 again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A. good health comes from runningB. r
36、unning is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good62. In the second paragraph, we know _.A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to r
37、unningD. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 63. Increases in distance or speed depend on _.A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feels D. why you start running64. The purpose of taking notes is to _.A. remind you of where to hav
38、e new shoesB. help you find the way of running that fits youC. take a rest between running daysD. help you do some research on exercise65. The passage is written to _.A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running CA. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（积木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects
