1、英语国际音标,1. 发音准确，说地道的英语学习音标能帮助我们准确发音，快速提高学习信心、听、读能力。2. 拼读法记忆单词死记硬背字母的记忆方法不科学。英语的发音有极大的内在规律，国际音标可以用来背单词。只要知道读音就基本可以拼写出单词，检验单词拼写有否错误。,3. 自主学习，增加词汇量没有学习音标依赖老师或电子词典。很多同学怕自己忘了就用中文或者奇怪的符号标注。英语数十万单词，学会音标，遇到不懂的单词，只需借助词典，便可轻松拼读。 4. 整体语感提高掌握音标，可以很流畅地朗读课文。语感也随着这样的日常训练逐步提高，对学生应对语法选择、完形填空和阅读理解等题目有一种无形的助力。,元音和辅音的定义
2、：元音：发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍。辅音：发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍。清辅音：发音时声带不振动的辅音。浊辅音：发音声带振动的辅音。,元音音标学习,元音概述：英语里共有20个元音（单元音1个，双元音个）。形成元音时，声带振动，气流由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可听到的摩擦声。元音差异是由发音时各发音器官的不同位置形成的。“不同位置”主要是描述舌位和唇形。 决定的因素舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起高度：舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。双
3、唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。,Lesson 1,元音/i:/ /i/ 辅音/p/ /b/,/i/,发音字母: i y e ui u ey 单词举例：sit pig big it is fish busy many happy dictionary money Be quick! Well go to the cinema. What is it? It is a ticket.,/i:/,字母组合: ee ea e ie ei ey 单词举例： three sheep meet bee eat tea meat leave teacher speak clean please
4、 he she me piece receiveCan you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?,/b/,字母组合: b bb 单词举例： boy ball bed bag bee rubber rabbit cabbageBobs big brother is building a beautiful building between two brick blocks.,/p/,字母组合 p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happyPeggy is pl
5、aying the piano.,Lesson 2,元音/ :/ / / 辅音/ / / /,/:/,字母组合: ar a au 单词举例： car farm laugh park fast class glass grass aunt The teeth of the shark are sharp.,/ /,发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例： sun but run luck cup bus come mother love above trouble blood flood,/ /,字母组合: sh 单词举例：ship shoe shop shortShe sells seash
6、ells on the seashore.,/ /,字母组合:s si(on）单词举例: usually television casual treasurePleasure makes treasure.,Lesson 3,元音/ e / / / 辅音/ t / / d /,Lesson 3,元音/ e / / / 辅音/ t / / d /,/ e /,字母组合:ea e a ai 单词举例： head bread bell leg egg remember pen lesson better desk hotel yes Can I have bread and egg.,/ /,发音字
7、母: a单词举例： bag hand happy hat map bad black back dad man at Catch that fat cat.,/ t / /d/,字母组合: t单词举例：boat table coat goat talk The cat sat in a hat and watched a cat.,字母组合: d单词举例： dog do date doctor desk Dick likes delicious food.,Lesson 4,元音/ / / :/ 辅音/ f / / v /,/ / or /,发音字母: o a 单词举例： on hot fox
8、 dog shop stop want wash watchTom want to wash his dog.,/ :/,字母组合: al or au our ar oor a 单词举例： small wall talk tall walk short more horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm floor door water,/f/,字母组合: f ph gh单词举例： fox fish laugh photo elephantFrank has a french friend.,/v/,字母组合:v单词举例： ver
9、y vase five love wave elevenI love it very much.,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse3.turtle b
10、ird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure: pictureer:teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China 根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader,Le
11、sson 2,音标: u: u学习,音标: u: u学习,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallor:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee dog shop dogdoct
12、or longa: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctor teacher box clothes2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss lot violin4.watch beach fox girl,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon3. head boot nood
13、les pool 4. noon cool boot watch,Lesson 4,元音音标ei ai i au练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样 的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,ai
14、 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie:tie pie uy:buy 根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy 根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear
15、soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down 根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby,Lesson 5,元音音标u i e u的练习,
16、音标u i e u的练习,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eerear: ear hear teareer: deer beer 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个 单词。1.bear be
17、er fair tail 2.noodles pair near come3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个 单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor: poo
18、rour: tour ure: sure pure 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个 单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer,辅音 爆破音： ptk bdg 摩擦音： f v s z 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音 半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 w j 3 h r,辅音音
19、标,Lesson 6,辅音音标 t d练习,辅音音标p b t d练习,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter 根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck seed door desk day redhead bed read colded: smiled opened played 根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的
20、1个单 词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five3.dance duck grape,Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock3. disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g
21、 ggg: glass golf get girl bag goatflaggg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guesstank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单
22、词。1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero,Lesson 8
23、,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,辅音音标 3 t d3练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asiameasure a garage,an unusual collision
24、; a great decision;my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkeyC
25、hina church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dgeg: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph ghf: five fan flower fish fo
26、ur leafff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photogh: laugh 选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横 线上。knife flower foot fish pick getphoto giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v vev: video vase vestve: five love violin 根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打violin move vote windowvan volcano white womanvictory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合t
27、hth: three thin third teeth mouth 根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother3. think thirsty mother thousand4. thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother clothesweather 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。1than sister brother three2. weather thank night good3. tie
28、 look teeth they4. thin father throat watch,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds:
29、seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick 根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的
30、练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h whh: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1. ham hat white ( )2. horse whale who ( )3. wheat hole hair ( ),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wrr: rice room ride road roserr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap 根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1. bread driver wrong rain
31、 worker2. river father robot rope sister3. write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1. lamp nail flag woman ( )2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )3. grape bull laugh lake ( )4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ),m 发这个音的字母和字
32、母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moonmoney mummb: climb comb thumb,Lesson 12,音标n w j的练习,音标n w j的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。 1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. earrings plane wing brea
33、d,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king readingrunning 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。 1net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合 w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根
34、据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。 1. wood write wheel which 2. wheat snow wet woman 3. white window now why 4. whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes youyour 根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下 面横线上。 cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,Lesson 13 语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
35、2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。 3、浊化音以sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。 4、定冠词the的读音e.g. the manc.f. the old man,5、不完全爆破爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g. basketball the part of the earth 6、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词
36、以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。 7、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音 素28个。 4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,
