1、12015 英语中考词汇表 常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture?(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的 -Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa
2、became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对 We played against a team fro
3、m the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad ）像一样,如同 Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。2. conj. 当 As she grew older, she kept more t
4、o herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。=because; since 因为；既然 I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。3. prep. 作为，当作以 As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。7. ache 1.n 疼痛 The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。2. vi Im aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。8. aim n. 目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对9. air
5、 n. 空气，神态，姿态 v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气10. arm n. 臂。支架 v. 以装备，武装起来 n. (美) 武器，武力B1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受 He cant bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单； -Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，
6、本子 There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订 Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。(be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空book (v) 登记 The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局
7、。4. break (n) 休息 Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破 Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止 She broke the silence by coughing.已坏 I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become
8、 a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子 , 画笔，毛笔 Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷 Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)2使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns eas
9、ily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its good.(prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.we were never anything but poor.我们一直就是穷而已。9. by （prep ）靠近，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通过 He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于 Can you f
10、inish the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过的方式 He earns his living by writing.10. blame v. 认为应该负责，归咎于 He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。责怪 He was becoming impatient and I couldnt blame him.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。n. 责任，指责. He singled out foo
11、d additives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的 The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。n. 空白处 draw a blank : elicit no successful response; fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息） ；失败 The search drew a blank.搜寻失败了。v. 成为空白，变得模糊不清 The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。12.block n.
12、大块，街区，路障vt. 阻塞，阻挡 The narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。13.blue n./adj.蓝色（的）adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的 Hes feeling blue.他感到悲伤。14.board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会， （政府的）部v. 上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to board without a ticket.他们没有票就不能登机。Flight UA 850 to Chicago is now boarding.飞往芝加哥的 UA850 航班开始登机。on board 在船
13、（或飞机等）上15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进 The dog bounded up to him.n. 跳跃， （尤指跃向，跃过）I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。adj 被所限制的，被所束缚的, She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。一定的，肯定会 There is bound to be a change of plan. 计划肯定会有变动。16.bow n./v. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼 The man gave a little bow.这个男人微微点了点头。H
14、e turned and bowed to his father.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。17. bright adj. 明亮的，发亮光的; 色彩鲜亮的; 聪明的，机灵的 ; （前途）光明的C1.can 能够，可以 He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖 When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and
15、 in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母 The world BIG is in capitals.资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.34. care (n) 照料 She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when cro
16、ssing the road.(v) 介意，在乎 He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.关心 His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief.
17、赶上 He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.听见（某事物） ，理解 Sorry， I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱，找头 I have no small change.改变 Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级 I am h
18、appy I study in Class Six.等级 This is a second-class compartment.课 I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) 关闭 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite close.close by 离（某人或某事物）不远After M
19、other died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形 )10. cold (a)寒冷的 Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的 Id like a cold drink.不友好的 The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷 Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒 He didnt come
20、to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖 The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)横穿 Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号 Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气 I was cross with him for being late.1
21、3. custom（n）习惯，风俗，惯例It is our custom to visit the Lake District in October. 10 月探访湖区是我们的习惯。光顾, 顾客 We would like to have your custom.我们欢迎您的惠顾。海关关税 They are collecting customs.他们正在收缴关税。14. chat n. 聊天，闲聊 He dropped in for a chat. 他顺道来访，闲谈了一番。v聊天，闲聊 she chatted to her mother on the phone every day.她每天打电
22、话和母亲闲聊。15.cheat v. 作弊；欺诈 She always cheats in exams.n. 欺诈行为，欺骗，诓骗 The sheets Ive bought are a cheat.我买这些床单上当了。n. 骗子 He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。16.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲 she cheered from the sidelines.她在界外叫加油。4使高兴起来；变得高兴起来 I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up.n. 呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声 Lets give three cheers for th
23、e visitors.让我们向来宾三次欢呼。D1. date(n) 日期 Whats the date today?约会 Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画 He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动 Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖 I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a con
24、clusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣 Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶 He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事 He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行 He took her out for a drive.5.
25、 drop (v)使（ 某物）意外地落下 The bottle dropped and broke.放弃 I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的 )珠，滴 ；rain-drops6.damp adj.潮湿的, 不完全干燥的 I dont like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。n.潮湿, 湿气 We shivered in the damp of the forest.我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤。vt.使潮湿 You should damp clothes before ir
26、oning them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。7. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 vt.舍弃，遗弃 he deserted his wife and daughter and went back to England. 他遗弃妻女，返回了英格兰。8. down prep.表示位置)在的下方; 在的下端 Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。adv. 向下 The sun started to go down.太阳开始下山。adj.令人沮丧的；悲伤的 Of course, there were up days and down days.当然，有高兴
27、日子也有悲伤的日子。Verb. (非正式) knock or bring to the ground 击倒；击落；使摔倒（或倒、落下） 175 enemy aircraft had been downed.175 架敌机被击落。喝掉，吃掉 He downed five bottles of beer.他喝了五瓶啤酒。E1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a) 容易的 The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的 Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅 Exc
28、use me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口，辩解 There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车 The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.5快邮，速递 He sent the book to me by express.5. each adj. 每一, 各个的 Each scho
29、ol has its library pron.每个 I gave a book to each.6. either pron.(两者之中)任何一个 Either of the plans is equally dangerous.adj. (两者中)任一的 You may use either computer. adv.(否定句中)也 He wont go and I wont go either.face n 脸，面容，表面，面子 vt. 面向，面对，正视，面临fan n. 迷，热心的爱好者；风扇 v. 扇 fast adj. /adv. 快的（地） ，迅速的（地） ，紧紧的（地） ，牢
30、固的（地） （fasten ）扎牢，扣住experience n. 经验，经历 v. She experienced a joy in helping others in trouble.她感受到了帮助有困难的人带来的快乐。F1. face(n) 脸 face to face(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子 Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的 If
31、you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film.胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.v. （使）适合，安装 Those jeans still fit me. They fitted smoke alarms to their home.6. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行 Its good t
32、o fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行； 苍蝇 7. for (prep) 为 I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.对.来说 Its easy for me to play the piano.达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为，由于 He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free
33、 (a) 免费的 The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的 I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的 The room is full of people.饱的 Im full and I cant eat anything . 11. fall n. 秋季，跌落，下降，落差，垮台，堕落，瀑布v. 落下，降落，跌倒12. feel v./link （由触摸而得知）感觉到， 觉得认为 How do you
34、feel today? Cotton feels soft.n. 感觉，手感 13. figure n. 数字；人物； 14. fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的， （身体）健康的n./v. 罚款 she was fined 1500 for driving offences.她因违规驾驶而被罚款 1,500 英镑。15. fire n. 火，火炉，火灾 v. 开火，射击，解雇16. firm n. 公司，企业 a. 坚固的，坚定的，坚决的, 忠诚的He didnt like being firm with Jane, but he had to. 他不想跟詹妮来硬的，但不这样又不行。The
35、 bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard. 床应该相当坚固，但又不能太硬。6We became firm friends. 我们成了莫逆之交。17.flood n. 洪水 She burst into floods of tears.她突然泪如泉涌。 v. 淹没，使泛滥 Sarahs eyes flooded with tears. 萨拉满眼泪水。大量涌来 Letters flooded the office.办公室里到处是信件。G1. gift (n) 礼物； a birthday gift 天赋 I have a gift for m
36、usic.2. green (a) 绿色的；a green dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的 green bananas 新来的,无经验的 You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长 I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植 My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成 It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手 To give somebod
37、y a hand means to help somebody.指针 There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给 As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）处以绞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such
38、a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的 It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的 The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地 Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地 It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有 I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行 Lets have a talk.吃 He usually has a
39、sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 头 He fell and hit his head.领头部分 At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑 Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往去 Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士 Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角 The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱 The girl was holding her fathers han
40、d.握住 She was holding an umbrella.举行 Well hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量 Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含 I dont think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话 Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的 Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的 Pepper is hot.
41、(胡椒是辣的)9. handle n. 柄，把手 v. 处理 10. home n.家 ad.到家，回家 adj. 家用的，国内的，主场的711. host n. 主人，节目主持人，东道主 v. 做主人招待I 1. if(conj) 如果 I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣 ,好奇心 Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好 H
42、er main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息 When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对有兴趣 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁 This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1
43、. join(v) 加入 He joined the League last June.加入某人行列 They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接 The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才 I have just seen John。恰好 Its just my size.不过，仅 After all, he is just a child.(a) 公平的，公正的 It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)3. j
44、udge n.裁判，审判员，法官 v. 判断，断定4. jump n. 跳跃，猛涨，激增 v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑K1. key (n) 钥匙 I cant find my key. Can you help me?（打字机、钢琴等的）键 You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案 Tell me the keys to the test.关键，要诀 Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)种类 There are all kinds of b
45、ooks in the library.(a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me?3. keep v. 保持，保存，继续不断，阻止，防止，履行，遵守 vt. 培育，饲养L1. last (v) 持续 How long do you think this fine weather will last?(a)最后的 December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置 Please l
46、ay the book on the table.（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave(v)离开 He left his hometown two years ago.使处于某种状态 Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未带某物 Ive left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)功课 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一节课 My yoga les
47、son begins at 8pm.教训 ，经验，榜样 Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺 Dont lie in bed all morning.位于 The city lies in the east of China.8撒谎 He is lying! Dont believe him.6. lift (v) 举起 He can easily lift the heavy boy.（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weath
48、er report.(n) 电梯 The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift.免费搭私人车 Ill give you a lift to the station.7. light (v)点燃 He lit the candle.(n) 电灯 Turn on the lights, please.灯光 The light is too poor to read by. (a) 明亮的 We like to study in a light room.浅色的 I prefer light colors.轻的 The coat is ligh
49、t and warm.易懂的 I took some light reading for the train journey. light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的 Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8. like (prep)像 He looks like his father.(v)喜欢 I like to chat with others.9. live (v)居住； Where do you live?过样的生活 He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) 活的 There are lots of live fish in the small river.(
