1、第 2 组,-2-,1.advocate /dvkeIt/ vt. 提倡,主张 考点链接advocate (doing) sth. 主张(做)某事 Others advocated that we (should) encourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。 2.affect /fekt/ vt. 影响(物作主语);感动 考点链接be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动 (2018江苏)Apparently,blindly followin
2、g others advice will affect our own judgment.很明显,盲目地跟从他人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。 写作佳句The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。,-3-,熟词生义v. (疾病)侵袭 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 Affected with high feve
3、r,he continued with his work.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。 She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 派 affection n. 喜爱;情感,感情;影响;(疾病)侵袭;感染 拓展impact n. 巨大的影响 influence n. 潜移默化的影响 effect n. 作用;影响,-4-,3.afford /fd/ vt. 买得起,付得起钱(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事) (2016江苏)She ran at the school championships ba
4、refooted because she couldnt afford shoes. 因为买不起鞋,她光着脚参加学校的锦标赛。 派affordable adj. 买得起的 4.afterward(s) /ftwd(z)/ adv. 后来,以后 考点链接soon afterwards不久以后(常与一般过去时连用),-5-,5.against /enst/ prep. 反对;逆,违背;倚着,靠着;防备;以为背景 考点链接against time抢时间,争分夺秒 against ones will违心 be against (反) be for 熟词生义prep. 衬着,迎着,靠着 The pict
5、ure looks good against the white wall. 在白色墙壁的衬托下,这幅画看上去很美。 6.aggressive /resIv/ adj. 侵略的,进取的 派aggress v. 侵略 aggression n. 侵略 aggressor n. 侵略者 熟词生义adj. 进取的;积极的 If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive. 如果他想成功,就要积极进取。,-6-,7.agree /ri/ v. 同意,赞成,一致 (反:disagree) 考点链接agree on/about 就达成一致(后接表具体协议的文件、
6、计划、行动的词) agree to sth.同意(提议、办法、计划) agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事 agree with sb.同意(某人的意见),赞成;(气候、食物)适合(某人) agree with sth.同意,赞成;(与某物)相一致,相吻合 派agreement n. (意见等)一致,同意;协定,合同 disagreement n. 不同意 in agreement with同意,与一致 reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement with 与达成协议 助记agree
7、v. 同意disagree v. 不同意agreement n. 一致,同意disagreement n.不同意,-7-,8.agriculture /rIklt/ n. 农业,农学,农艺 the modernization of agriculture农业现代化 agriculture and industry工农业 派agricultural adj. 农业的 agricultural products农作物,农产品 agricultural development农业的发展 agricultural policy农业政策 拓展industry n. 工业industrial adj. 工
8、业的,-8-,9.ahead /hed/ adv. 在前,向前;预先 (2018全国)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.锻炼使你更加清醒,并准备好应付你今天所面临的一切。 考点链接ahead of在之前,提前 ahead of time/schedule 提前 get ahead of超越;领先 go ahead前进;请吧,用吧,-9-,10.aid /eId/ n. 帮助,救助;助手,辅助物 v. 帮助,援助 (同:support,help) 考点链
9、接aid sb. in/with sth.为某事帮助某人 aid sb.in business在事业上帮助某人 aid sb.with money在金钱上帮助某人 by/with the aid of 借助于 come to ones aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 give aid to给提供帮助 A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 词典是学习一门新语言的重要工具。 拓展AIDS /eIdz/ n. 艾滋病,-10-,11.aim /eIm/ n. 瞄准;目标,目的 v.瞄准;对准;目的在于 考点
10、链接achieve ones aim达到目的 aim high志向崇高;力争上游 aim at瞄准,目的在于 aim for以为目的;针对 be aimed to do/aim to do sth.旨在做 be aimed at目标是;目的是 miss ones aim 达不到目的 take aim at瞄准 with the aim of以为目标;其目的是为了 without aim无目的,-11-,派aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地 (2017北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not k
11、nowing where she was heading. 简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,根本不知道去往何方。,-12-,12.air /e/ n. 空气,天空 考点链接air conditioning空调系统;空调设备 air pollution空气污染 by air乘飞机 fresh air新鲜空气 in the air 在空中;(计划等)未定的 in the open air在户外 on the air在广播中 熟词生义n.样子,神态,气氛 v. 抒发;倾诉;传播 Dont air your troubles too often.不要经常发牢骚。 There was a comfo
12、rtable air about her room. 她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。 拓展airline n. 航空公司;航线,-13-,13.alarm /lm/ n. 闹钟;警报;惊恐 vt.使惊恐,向报警 考点链接alarm clock闹钟 give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报,敲警钟 get alarmed惊恐 the fire alarm火警 This news fills me with alarm. 这消息使我大为吃惊。 14.album /lbm/ n. 相册,粘贴簿 考点链接a stamp album集邮簿 a photograph album相册,-1
13、4-,15.alcohol /lkhl/ n. 酒精 考点链接an alcohol lamp酒精灯 an alcohol drink含酒精的饮料 drinking alcohol食用酒精 One possibility is that he died from alcohol poisoning. 一种可能就是他死于酒精中毒。 16.alike /laIk/ adj.(作表语)相同的,相像的adv.一样地,相似地 考点链接think alike有同样想法;英雄所见略同 be much alike非常像 treat everybody exactly alike一视同仁 Great minds
14、think alike.(谚)英雄所见略同。 拓展其他常见以a-开头的形容词:asleep 睡着的;afraid 害怕的;awake 醒着的;alone 单独的;aware 明白的;ashamed 害羞的,-15-,17.allergic /ldIk/ adj. 过敏的,很讨厌的 考点链接be allergic to对过敏/反感 be allergic to fish对鱼过敏 be allergic to criticism对批评反感 派 allergy n.过敏症,反感 18.allocate /lkeIt/ vt. 分配,把拨给 考点链接allocate sth.to sb./sth.分配
15、某物给某人/某物 派allocation n.分配,配给物 拓展distribute v. 分配,-16-,19.allow /la/ v. 允许,允许进入;承认 (同:permit) 考点链接allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow for考虑到,体谅 (2018全国)Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.他(黑猩猩)的信息一发出,他就允许我留下来观察。 派 allowable adj. 可容许的 allowance n.津贴,折扣 a
16、living allowance生活津贴 make allowance(s) for考虑到;顾及 traveling allowance出差补助,-17-,20.alone /ln/ adj. (作表语)单独的,孤单的;(在名词、代词后)仅仅,只有 adv.单独,独自 考点链接leave.alone 不理会;顺其自然,不打扰 let alone不理会;更不用说 I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone. 我独自走在荒凉的山野里,虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。 21.alt
17、ernative /ltntIv/ adj. 两者择一的,选择的;另类的n. 两者择一,抉择 考点链接an alternative lifestyle另类的生活方式 have no alternative but to do.除做之外别无选择 wireless payment alternatives无线支付选择 Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议? 派alternatively adv. 作为一种选择,-18-,22.although /l/ conj. 虽然 考点链接although不与 but 连用,但可以与yet,still
18、 等表示转折的副词连用。 (2017北京)Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes. 虽然鸟类用羽毛来飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。 23.altitude /ltItjud/ n. 高,高度(尤指海拔);(常用复数)高处,高地 (同:height) 考点链接at an altitude of以海拔高度 拓展attitude n. 态度,-19-,24.amaze /meIz/ vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕 考点链接 (be) amazed to do
19、sth.吃惊地做某事 be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇 Anyway,Im amazed at the progress youve made. 不管怎样,我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。 助记amaze vt. 使惊奇amazing adj.令人惊异的(多指事物的特征)amazed adj.(人)感到惊奇的(多指人的情感)amazedly adv.惊奇地amazingly adv.令人惊奇地amazement n.惊奇 (2018全国)Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.许多游客对这样复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶。 25.ambulance /mbjlns/ n. 救护车 考点链接emergency ambulance急救车,
