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2018届中考英语人教版复习练习:课时5七年级(下)Units 9-12.doc

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1、课时 5 七年级(下) Units 9-12.语法与情景对话1.2017 随州改编Its too , and I dont have enough money to buy the sweater.A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap2. My uncle keeps many on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cow B. horse C. pig D. sheep3.2017 重庆 A 卷The physics problem is too hard, so students can w

2、ork it out.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few4.2017 重庆 B 卷John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone5.2017 哈尔滨Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.A. need B. dont need C. neednt D. not need6. W

3、hen the man went through the forest alone, he lost his and felt afraid.A. task B. work C. way D. job7. Chairman Xi Jinping the president of the USA April 6th, 2017.A. will meet; in B. met; on C. meets; on D. meeting; on8. Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of

4、 long life.A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings9.These kites very high in the air and kids were very excited last weekend.A. blew B. put C. walked D. flew10. As the girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A. kindest B. fastest C. strictest D. cleverest11. The teacher

5、felt very when she heard that her student fell ill.A. worried B. excited C. angry D. wrong12. The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away13. Mom looks tired. She last night.A. sent up B. turned up C. stayed up D. set up14. I have to be of

6、f right row.What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking15. Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed.完形填空Nowadays green food i

7、s very popular around China. Everyone knows they need green food and 1 health, but not all the people knew that some years ago. While I was studying in Grade Seven, my teacher asked us to 2 something about green food by ourselves. We didnt have any ideas at first, and then our fou-member group had a

8、 3 and decided to do some research in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the green food on the shelves (货架). The other two asked customers some 4 like “Do you know what green food is?”, “How often do you 5 green food?” and so on. More than 30 customers 6 our questions! Later each group

9、 in our class wrote a research 7 on green food and handed it in. When our teacher received these reports, she was very pleased. Our teacher chose the 8 ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. 9 was among them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how to keep our 10 .Af

10、ter that, I always choose green food for my meals, and I also hope there will be more people to choose green food in their daily life.1. A. great B. bad C. good D. small2. A. learn B. teach C. wait D. decide3. A. fight B. argument C. talk D. discussion4. A. problems B. questions C. troubles D. reaso

11、ns5. A. afford B. sell C. offer D. buy6. A. copied B. asked C. answered D. wrote7. A. project B. report C. development D. survey8. A. same B. different C. excellent D. colorful9. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. Hers10. A. appearance B. health C. wealth D. height.阅读理解2017 宜宾改编Summer vacation is coming.

12、Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.Trip 1 The Stone SeaBring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones and wild flowers in the area.Time: 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Tel: 4325116Adult: 8

13、0.00 Child: 20.00Trip 2 The Pine SeaThis is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place to avoid summer heat.Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Tel: 4258663Adult: 120.00 Child: 60.00Trip 3 The Big ValleyTake your swimming suits, and come

14、for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can take hot spring and enjoy some folk music.Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Tel: 4325611Adult: 160.00 Child: 120.00Under 12 years old for freeTrip 4 The Grass LakeWear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Of course, you can swim in the lake and take the

15、 boat to different islands for natural scenery.Time: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Tel: 4325711Adult: 60.00 Child: Free1. You should call if you want to take hot spring.A. 4325116 B. 4258663 C. 4325611 D. 43257112. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you cant enter .A. at 10:00 a.m. B. at 6:00 p.m. C. at 11:00

16、a.m. D. at 2:00 p.m.3. If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay for the trip.A. 160.00 B. 280.00 C. 440.00 D. 320.004. You can go to for hiking.A. the Stone Sea B. the Pine Sea C. the Big Valley D. the Grass Lake5. The information above is probably from .A. a storyb

17、ook B. a guidebook C. a magazine D. a novel.任务型完形填空more, I, eyes, see, be, please, happy, find, do, hardlyI was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel big and heavy. The small girls were 1. as cuter. They got more attention from teachers and were 2. popular. I began to h

18、ate myself when I was seven years old. I thought I 3. fat and ugly. All I saw in the mirror was my heavy body and curly hair. I also found that I had pretty green 4. . Then one day, I did something kind for myself. It wasnt much, but I felt so good. At last I 5. something else I liked. A funny thing

19、 happened. I realized I felt 6. . Happiness wasnt a normal part of my life in those days because I was busy 7. _ others. Its hard to be happy when you ignore your own needs.But doing something for 8. . made me happy. Before this, when my friends invited me to buy some expensive clothes, I always sai

20、d “yes” although sometimes I didnt want to. But now, I say “no”, a word I 9. said before. Then I stay at home in my comfortable clothes and do something I love. I listen to music and make my room tidy and clean. Its interesting that I 10. myself beautiful now.Love yourself. You dont have to make eve

21、ryone happy. Then you can be more confident.V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)1. 她属于中等身材,并留着长头发。She is of , and she has long hair.2. 天空乌云密布,我们担心要下雨了。It got very cloudy and we that it would rain.3. 我们应该对阅读感兴趣。We are expected to reading. 4. 熬夜玩电脑游戏对你的健康是有害的。Its bad for your health to late playing computer games

22、. 5. 先生,现在可以请您点菜了吗?May I now, sir?.口语交际2017 天津A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B: 1. What are we going to do together?A: Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B: Are you joking? 2. A: Of course I can. Ive learned cooking

23、on TV.B: 3. A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B: When will they come back?A: 4. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B: Im sure you will have a special experience.A: Yes. 5. I like trying new things.B: You bet! See you then.A: See you.书面表达201

24、7 遵义改编我们都知道美国登山运动员 Aron Ralston, 他的故事令人感动 , 激动人心。在我们身边, 一定也有那么一些人和事, 他们或许平凡, 或许渺小, 但却总能鼓舞我们, 催人奋进。请以“The Person Encouraging Me”为题, 写一篇 80 词左右的短文。基本情况 年龄、职业、外A. How long have you learned it?B. Sorry. I cant.C. Yes, Id like to.D. Thats the main thing.E. In a week.F. Can you cook noodles?G. Thats wrong

25、.貌品质特征勇敢、善良、勤奋(任选其一)具体事例 对你的影响 要求:1. 任选一项品质特征, 并用具体事例加以阐述。2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。The Person Encouraging Me.语法与情景对话1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它太_ 了,我没有足够的钱买这件毛衣。 nice 漂亮的;expensive 昂贵的;popular 流行的;cheap 便宜的。由语境可知此处表示 “毛衣太贵了” 。故选B。2. D【解析】考查名词单复数。句意“我的叔叔在农场里养了许多_,我经常帮助他喂它们。选项中只有 sheep 除了单数的概念,还有复数的概念,其他三个都只是单

26、数,根据句意可知选 D。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这道物理题太难了,因此_学生可以算出来。little少的,表否定,修饰不可数名词;few 少的,表否定,修饰可数名词复数形式;a little 一些,修饰不可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空格后的名词 students 为可数名词复数,首先排除 A、C 两项;分析句意可知这道物理题太难了,因此没有几个学生能算出来。故选 B。4. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我和约翰上个星期天下午去看望了他的祖父母。由句中的时间状语 last Sunday afternoon 可知应用一般过去时。故选 B。5. C【解析

27、】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我必须今天为旅行做准备吗?” “不,你_今天为它做准备。你可以明天做。 ”Must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must;否定回答用 neednt 或者dont have to。故选 C。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这位男士独自穿过森林时,他_并且感到害怕。task任务;work 工作; way 道路; job 工作。lose ones way “迷路” ,为固定搭配。故选 C。7. B【解析】考查一般过去时及介词的用法。句意:习近平主席在 2017 年 4 月 6 日会见了美国总统。由时间状语 April 6th, 2017 可知句子用一般过去

28、时。故选 B。8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“在过生日时,人们为什么从来不把_切断?” “因为它们是长寿的象征。 ”eggs 鸡蛋; cakes 蛋糕;noodles 面条;dumplings 饺子。根据生活常识可知,过生日时面条象征长寿。故选 C。9. D【解析 】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些风筝在空中_非常高,孩子们上周非常兴奋。blew 吹;put 放;walked 走;flew 飞。根据句意可知风筝是在天空飞翔, fly 的过去式是 flew。故选 D。10. B【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:作为我们班_的女孩,马丽被选择参加田径比赛。kindest 最善良的;fa

29、stest 最快的;strictest 最严肃的;cleverest 最聪明的。由句意可知选 B。11. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当老师听说她的学生生病的时候,她感到非常_。worried 担心的;excited 兴奋的;angry 生气的;wrong 错误的。由语境可知选 A。12. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:考试结束了,结果会在星期五下午_。put down 放下,镇压;put off 推迟;put up 举起,张贴;put away 收拾,储存。由语境可知此处表示“结果在星期五下午张贴出来” 。故选 C。13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:妈妈看起来很累。她昨晚

30、_。sent up 发射;turned up出现,调高(音量) ;stayed up 熬夜;set up 建立。由语境可知此处表示“熬夜” 。故选 C。14. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我现在不得不离开了?” “太遗憾了!我_你能与我们待得更久一点。 ”由句中的 could 可知用一般过去时,故选 A。15. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔,你曾经爬过泰山吗?” “是的,去年我在泰安_一周,到过山顶两次。 ”had stayed 过去完成时;stay 一般现在时;stayed 一般过去时;have stayed 现在完成时。根据时间状语“last year”可知,该句时态为一般过

31、去时。故选 C。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们在超市做有关绿色食品的调查问卷的故事。通过这次活动,我们了解到有关绿色食品的知识,也意识到绿色食品的重要性。1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都知道他们需要绿色食品和健康的身体。great 伟大的;bad 坏的;good 好的;small 小的。good health 表示身体健康。故选 C。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我上七年级时,老师让我们自己去_有关绿色食品的知识。learn 学习;teach 教;wait 等待;decide 决定。根据下文,我们分成小组讨论,在超市做调查可知,让我们自学有关

32、绿色食品的知识。故选 A。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:开始时,我们并没有任何想法,然后我们 4 人小组_并决定在一家超市调研。fight 斗争;argument 争执;talk 谈话;discussion 讨论。have a discussion 讨论。故选 D。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:另外两个人问顾客一些像“你知道绿色食品是什么吗?”的_。problems 困难;questions 问题;troubles 麻烦;reasons 原因。结合句意可知是问了一些问题。故选 B。5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你多久_一次绿色食品?afford 负担得起;sell

33、 卖;offer 提供;buy 买。根据上句中的“asked customers some questions”及常识可知,我们去超市里询问顾客购买绿色食品的次数,说明此处应问顾客“你多久买一次绿色食品?”故选 D。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 30 多个顾客_了我们的问题!copied 抄写;asked 询问;answered 回答;wrote 写。根据上文中的“The other two asked customers some questions”可知,既然是询问顾客问题,顾客应该是“回答问题” 。故选 C。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来我们班各个小组写了一个绿

34、色食品的调查_并把它上交。project 项目;report 报告; development 发展;survey 调查。根据句意可知是“调查报告” 。故选 B。8. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的老师从中挑出_报告将其贴在墙上。same 相同的;different 不同的;excellent 优秀的;colorful 色彩鲜艳的。根据后半句“and put them up on the wall of the classroom”及常识可知,老师是把一些 “优秀的”调查报告贴在了墙上。故选 C。9. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意: _(调查报告)就在它们当中!Mine 我的;T

35、heirs 他(她、它)们的;Ours 我们的;Hers 她的。根据短文内容可知,短文讲述的是我们这个 4 人小组做有关绿色食品的调查报告的事情,所以这里指的是“我们的调查报告被贴在了墙上!”故选 C。10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们不但了解了很多关于绿色食品(的知识) ,而且也知道了如何保持我们的_。appearance 外表;health 健康;wealth 财富;height 高度。短文讲述了我们到超市做关于绿色食品的调查报告,最后我们清楚了现代人购买绿色食品的原因,所以本句应是表达“懂得了如何保持身体健康” 。故选 B。.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给学

36、生们推荐了四个暑假旅行的好去处。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Trip 3 部分中的“You can take hot spring Tel: 4325611”可知,如果你想泡温泉,你可以拨打电话 4325611。故选 C。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Trip 2 部分中的“Time: 9:00am-3:00pm”可知,下午六点不能进入Pine Sea。故选 B。3. D【解析 】数字计算题。根据 Trip 3 部分中的“Adult:¥160.00 Child:¥120.00 Under 12 years old for free”可知,一对夫妻去 Big Valley 需要支付 3

37、20 元,五岁的孩子是免费的。故选 D。4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Trip 1 部分中的“Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea.”可知,你可以去 Stone Sea 徒步旅行。故选 A。5. B【解析 】推理判断题。题干意为:上述信息可能来源于_。Star Stories 明星故事;Guidebook 旅游指南;Teachers Guide 教师指南;Notice Board 布告栏。综合这四个图表内容可判断出,只有“旅游指南”会介绍这些内容。故选 B。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文

38、章介绍了作者七岁的时候,又高又丑又胖,在班里不受欢迎。但作者认为自己应该辩证地看待自己,并尝试改变自己的心态,而不是去刻意取悦别人。这个故事告诉我们:爱自己,不要刻意取悦别人,然后你才能拥有自信。1. seen【解析】句意:小女孩看起来更可爱。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少实义动词。联系下句“They got more attention from teachers.”可知,小女孩更容易引起人们的关注。因此推知,这是因为小女孩被认为更可爱。所以,see 的过去分词 seen 填在这里符合语境。故填 seen。2. more【解析】句意:她们从老师那里获得更多的关注和受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处应

39、该使用形容词的比较级,和“They got more attention from teachers.”进行并列。因此,much 的比较级 more填在此处符合题意,能和 popular 组成其比较级“more popular”。故填 more。3. was【解析】句意:我认为自己又胖又丑。分析句子结构可知,形容词前应该使用系动词。由上句“I began to hate myself when I was seven years old. 我七岁时开始讨厌自己。 ”可知,这里谈论过去发生的事,应该使用动词的过去式。因此选项中 be 动词的过去式 was 符合题意。故填 was。4. eyes【

40、解析】句意:我也发现,我有漂亮的_。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词,表示身体某一部位。选项中表示身体部位的词是 eye,由于 eye 是可数名词,因此在句中必须变为复数形式。故填 eyes。5. did【解析】句意:最终我_我喜欢的其他的事情。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个谓语动词。由“I liked”可知,此处应使用一个动词的过去式。选项中动词 do 的过去式 did 能够与“something else”构成搭配。故填 did。6. happy【解析】句意:我意识到我体会到了_。分析句子结构可知,felt 是一个感官动词,因此这里缺少一个形容词,用来说明作者的感受。由上句“A funny

41、 thing happened.”可知,作者遇到了一件有趣的事情,所以此处表达说自己感到了快乐。因此选项中的形容词 happy 符合语境。故填happy。7. pleasing【解析】句意:在那些天里,因为我忙于_其他人,快乐并不是我生活中的正常部分。“be busy doing sth.”是一个固定结构,意为“忙于做某事” ,因此此处缺少一个动词的“-ing 形式” 。由后句“Its hard to be happy when you ignore your own needs. 当你忽视你自己的需要时,你很难快乐起来。 ”可知,作者此处应该是说,自己以前忙于取悦别人。因此选项中动词 ple

42、ase 的动名词形式pleasing 符合题意。故填 pleasing。8. myself【解析】句意:但是通过为_做一些事情,让我快乐起来。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个代词。联系上文“Its hard to be happy when you ignore your own needs.”可知,这里作者应该描述如何满足自己的需要。因此选项中 I 的反身代词 myself 符合题意,说明如何为自己做一些事情。故填 myself。9. hardly【解析】句意:但是现在我说“不” ,一个我以前_说的单词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个副词,用来修饰谓语动词 said。联系上句“I always

43、 said “yes” although sometimes I didnt want to. 我总是说“可以” ,尽管有时并不想去。 ”可知,这里表示转折关系,应该表达否定意义。因此选项中形容词 hard 的副词形式 hardly 符合语境,指作者以前 “几乎不”说“不” 。故填 hardly。10. find【解析】句意:非常有趣的是,我_自己现在漂亮了。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个谓语动词。由“now”可知,这里应该使用一般现在时,因主语是 I,谓语动词用原形。联系上文,作者因为改变了心态和做事的方式,让自己快乐起来,因此应该“发现”自己漂亮了。所以选项中的动词 find 符合题意。故

44、填 find。V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1. medium build 2. worried 3. be interested in 4. stay up 5. take your order.口语交际1-5 CFAED.书面表达The Person Encouraging MeMy friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him.He comes from America. Now he and I are in the same school in Chin

45、a. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework, and he also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he can create a TV programme and organize the class activities. He likes to share his things with others. And Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind and helpful.

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