1、阅读第二节 -关于七选五,三里屯一中英语备课组,2011.11-2012.1工作重点,1 第二轮词汇复习（以阅读高频为主,认识即可） 2关注听力第三节中高频词的英文拼写准确性（听写） 3第二轮语法复习：主要与动词相关及各类复合句 4加强写作训练（准确写出要点和必要细节；准确写清自己的逻辑） 5坚持每周一次的高考真题限时训练并及时有效的讲评 6关注边缘生，加强课上课下辅导,题型解读：,1考查阅读理解和语言组织的能力，着重于逐步培养学生用英语进行思维的能力。即重点考查学生理解短文的主旨和基本结构，作出简单判断和推理的能力。2选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上
2、下文逻辑意义） 3体裁特点：以议论文，说明文为主,五个空格的位置与特点,1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。 2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。,1. 理解文章的基本结构：如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系（比传统的阅读理解更精细）。 2. 注重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。该新题型不但要求学生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识和能力
3、，而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是深层次的阅读理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。3. 考查考生阅读理解能力更加全面、真实和公平。阅读理解能力一般包括知识面、逻辑分析、思维反映、词汇量和概括能力等。而七选五在此基础上同时考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力。因此有利于培养逻辑思维和概括归纳等高层次的阅读能力。,答题知识必备：,要学会分析语篇结构，把握整篇文章的脉络。（理解：句子-段落-篇章） 要学会分析文章的层次。一是分析整篇文章的层次；二是分析每一个段落内部的层次。要了解构成段落的方式：一是靠句子间意义的结合 ，二是靠句子间的关联词等逻辑性插入语来连接。,注意：在分析段落层次
4、时，可以借助句子间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句子间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。 方法：从逻辑意义上看，各句之间的关系可为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等。一个段落中的各句子间可以包含一种以上的句子关系。此外如果有句子间的连接性词语，要充分利用,解题步骤,1.粗读文章获取主题：the traditional customs of wedding ceremony in the US 2.阅读每段后，大致感受文章层次; Para1 the introduction of the top
5、ic Para2 the preparation and the ceremony Para3 a reception is held after the ceremony 3.根据文章层次生活中的经历（如电影），关注选项开始做题,F.When everything is ready then comes the most exciting moment.,_1_They are church weddings with a great deal of music,weddings on mountaintops with guests who are without shoes and so
6、 on. But many weddings ,no matter where or how they are performed include certain traditional customs. Before a couple is married，they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live near by，their close friends and their relatives who live faraway. _2_ The wedding itself usually last
7、s between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding ceremony enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet enters last wither father who willgive her away. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar the bride and groom excha
8、nge vows. It is traditional to use the words,C. There are so many kinds of weddings in the United States,P238 No 10 (易),To have and to hold from this day forward，for better for worse for richer for poorer in sickness and in health，to love and to cherish，till death do us part. _3_ Wearing the wedding
9、 ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. After the ceremony there is often a party，called areceptionwhich gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds . The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons streamers and shaving cream.
10、 The wordsJust Marriedare painted on the trunk or back window. _4_When the couple drives away from the church，friends often chase them in cars honking and drawing attention to them. _5_,B. Following the promises, the couple exchange rings.,D.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice
11、thrown by the wedding guests,G.And then the couple go on their honey moon.,A. All the Americans hold their weddings in the church. B. Following the promises, the couple exchange rings. C. There are so many kinds of weddings in the United States D.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of
12、rice thrown by the wedding guests E.American people always play tricks on the “just married”couples F. When everything is ready then comes themost exciting moment. G.And then the couple go on their honey moon.,解题步骤,1粗读文章获取主题：the skills of speaking in public 2阅读每段后，大致感受文章层次; Para1: the general idea o
13、f speaking in public Para2: the authors experiences Para3-5:the authors advice 3根据文章层次，关注选项开始做题1,2,3,5 4最后第4空，可用排除法做出,P241 No15 (中),Speaking in public is most peoples least favorite thing. The reason is that were all afraid of making fools of ourselves. _1_But stop biting your finger-nails. Public s
14、peaking is easy. Its just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although Im basically shy, Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent or being able to draw._2_. Here are some of
15、the lessons I have learned:,D. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.,B. Anybody who can talk can speak in public,Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20._3_. And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say
16、, theres no way your audience will. _4_ how youre going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. _5_A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember
17、.The standard length of a vaudeville act is 12 minutes. If all those troupers singing and dancing their hearts out couldnt go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?,E. If you cant express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech will not be f
18、ocused well enough.,Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20._3_. And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, theres no way your audience will. _4_ how youre going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going
19、to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. _5_A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is 12 minutes. If all those troupers singing and dancing their hearts out could
20、nt go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?,F. When you know where youre headed, you can choose any route to get there,Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20._3_. And if you dont have a clear idea of what you w
21、ant to say, theres no way your audience will. _4_ how youre going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to close.,A. Some people are born to be good at making speech.,C. Try to relax yourself before making the speech,G. No matter how long or short your speech is, youve got
22、to get your ducks in a row.,A. Some people are born to be good at making speech. B. Anybody who can talk can speak in public C. Try to relax yourself before making the speech D. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become. E. If you cant express in a sentence or two what you inte
23、nd to get across, then your speech will not be focused well enough. F. When you know where youre headed, you can choose any route to get there G. No matter how long or short your speech is, youve got to get your ducks in a row.,解题步骤,1通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意：why the cats scratch things? 2根据文章第一段，明确scratch的
24、意思 3因文章较难，可能不太容易弄清每段大意，也许从某些段落的某些信息出发更容易。如：71,72，75 4要想完成73，需要明确declawed的意思 5最后的74，可以利用排除法,Why Cats Scratch Things,P251 No28 (难),It has long been assumed(猜想) that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 71_ _ Research on cat behavior suggests that the
25、 major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.,AIt turns out that this is,only a secondary reason.,主要原因,普遍认为,Cats tend to pick a small number of
26、 noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 72_ _ _ _ _ _ _ The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements the
27、y leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73_ _.,may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.,BThis is why the tree next,d
28、oor looks so scratched up.,F. Declawed cats,解释原因,We dont know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 74 _ _ Cats don t scratch up your furniture to bother you o
29、r just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.,warning or just a marker that announces its exist
30、ence.,G It could be a defensive,75 _ _ It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cats preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching po
31、st rather than the arm of your sofa.,EScratching can result in considerable damage,owner dissatisfaction.,问题,解决办法,解题技巧（理解第一位）,通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项 查看有无主题句：段首或段尾 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等 注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what 注
32、意连词: however, so, though, not onlybut also, also . 灵活掌握答题顺序,解题策略,1、通读整篇文章，把握文章的中心。 2、分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键 。 3、了解每段的主旨和结构。 4、理清空格前后句子之间的逻辑关系。关注空格在文中的位置。 5 、复查,Tips,1.建议五篇连做时，最后一篇为7选5，旨在帮助学生准确把握时间及做题规律，更重要的是培养做阅读理解的毅力 2.尽可能地让学生讲解，思维活跃的学生可以帮助打开更多的做题思路，发现教师不易发觉的技巧 3通过正答率的统计，对于相对错的比较集中的错题，教师应重点讲解，帮助学生弄清干扰项，达到理清文章或段落之间的逻辑，准确读懂意思 4.E=A+B F=A+C G=A+D,Thank you!,
