1、高 一 英 语,Module 5 Unit 2 Grammar-2 Verb-ing phrases,授课教师 刘淑英,Reading(P30),Please read the text and try to get more information about verb-ing phrases.,1. 作伴随状语 动词stand,sit和lie加现在分词作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时发生。 We sat there talking to each other. The poor man sat by the road, begging. He lay on the grass, _ for a
2、 long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。,staring at the sky,He sent me an email, _ to get further information.A. hope B. hoping C. to hope D. hope,B,2. 作方式状语 Americans like travelling, _. They often communicate with each other, _.,driving their cars,using English,3.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 Seeing the big snake,the girl
3、was almost frightened to death. =When she saw the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death. 现在分词的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。 而现在分词的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。,Having waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home. =After he waited in the line fo
4、r half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home. 有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词 when, while, once, until, whenever 等引出。 While reading the novel, he nodded from time to time. =While he was reading the novel, he nodded from time to time.,4. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Being a student, I must work hard. =Be
5、cause I am a student, I must work hard.Not knowing what to do next,he turned to the teacher for help. =Because he didnt know what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help.,1. _ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not
6、made D. Not having made,D,现在分词的否定式中，否定词not 必须放在现在分词前面。,Not knowing much English, he found it difficult to communicate with foreigners Not having received a reply, he wrote a letter to the professor again.,现在分词的否定式中，否定词not 必须放在现在分词前面。,2. _ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent
7、.A. Having not knownB. knowing notC. Not knowD. Not knowing,D,3. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. Believing C. BelievedD. Being believed,B,4. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Hav
8、ing suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,A,5. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed,C,5. 作结果状语 Both his parents died in the war, leaving him alone in the world. The fish can eat a person
9、 in two minutes, leaving only the bones. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,_. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。,breaking it into pieces,1.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makesC. made D. to make,A,2. Suddenly, a tall man drivin
10、g a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing；disappeared B. seizing；disappearing C. seizing；to disappearD. seized；disappearing,D,6. 作条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed one day. =If you work hard, you will succeed one day. Putting more salt into the soup, you will fi
11、nd it more delicious. = If you put more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious.,Tip 1: 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同；Tip 2:如果不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。 Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.,Tip 2:如果现在分词的逻辑主语与
12、句子的主语不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。 Time permitting, I will stay for another week.=If time permits, I will stay for another week. _, the teacher began his class. 每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。When everyone was ready, the teacher began ,Everyone being ready,Tip 3:倒装_ all over the hills and around the lake are wil
13、d flowers of different kinds.A. To grow B. Growing C. Grown D. Grow,B,Page 100 C1amazing 2. interesting 3. exciting 4. fascinating 5. pleasing 6. frustrating 7. having worked,Page 100 C2 1. Hearing the news 2. Waiting for the bus 3. Not finishing his homework 4. Listening to music 5. Causing a lot o
14、f damage 6. Walking straight down this street 7. Not knowing what to do 8. Turning to her,Homework,Reading A.B.,； http:/ 2028长城娱乐官网 bth42dwb 脸色前所未有的凝重。她知道丈夫说的是实话。“可是他们没有来搜。”苏小横轻轻的笑起来，“放过这个大好的机会，说明他们顾忌我们，比我们顾忌他们更多。又或者他们实力根本没那么强大，这次误打误撞成功了，并没办法把战果扩大。甚至，他们也许根本不是张家那一支。你也知道宫中，又岂止一个张妃”“可是玉坠在他们手里，他们就可以指证我们
15、呀！”老太太着急道。“不，不。”苏小横纠正她，“如果现场搜出，当然可以指证我们。但是偷了出去，却拿回来声称是我们这里偷的，我们何尝不可反咬他们自己拿到东西，却来攀诬我们？你放心，诗儿在宫中，自有处置之道。”老太太略松口气：“那么”“然而不管如何，诗儿是需要一个帮手的。”苏小横道，“自己族中的血脉，总比收来的丫头好。你看着办罢？”老太太肃然应了夫婿，心里一番计量。堂表亲族且不论，嫡嫡亲的这几个孩子，是她早就想过很多遍的，这回少不得又从头考虑起：二姑娘云诗之下，三小子明树是个已成家的小子，说不得了。四丫头明秀，未出阁，品性倒是最靠得住的，有些地方几乎比她二姐云诗还稳妥些，只是和云诗两姐妹一母同胞，
16、继姐姐之后，又要把妹妹送到那种地方，恐怕外人笑话苏家姿势太难看，大儿媳妇也牺牲太大，必须立刻要把家里全交给她管才能说得过去了，这是老太太还没下定决心的。挨下来，五小子明柯又是小子，不得用了。六丫头明蕙呢，算得活泼可爱，相貌也好，就是浮躁些，才及笄，年龄嫌小些，心性未定。下头几个，年纪更小了，不合适。外孙女玉笙，年龄倒是合适，才貌是没得讲，竟压过苏府里所有姑娘，但实在病弱，说不准什么时候就死了，脾气也阴郁古怪，实在用不得不管怎么算，若这两年要进宫，最合适也唯有明秀。可明秀平日还是很得老太太欢心的呀！这样的姑娘，填进宫里头，凭良心说，可怜见的呀老太太有些妇人之仁的犹豫。苏小横由她想去，不再插嘴，倚在窗边听了一会儿：“哟，有琴声。”雨已停了，琴声却如远远泼在白石上的水声，隐约玲珑，可惜响了没多一会儿，也停了。琴声来自四 的院子。那时候，五少爷明柯、七 明蕙、还有出嫁了回来省亲的姑奶奶苏含萩一路回来，看四姐儿明秀院子最近，就先拥到明秀这儿，脱了湿衣，仗着炉火生得旺，新换了小衣、袄子，外袍都不披，裤腿扎撒着，赤足趿木屐左右地上新铺着锦毯呢！齐聚在她暖阁里吃酒作乐祛祛湿气。闹了一番，外头一个大丫头，名叫青翘，是五少爷屋里的，这时候来，给大家行了个礼，跟五少爷在旁边低低说话儿。苏含萩扬声道：“弄什么鬼呢？”明柯只是笑。青翘却是大方，屈膝道：“好叫姑奶奶晓得，不过是件狼犺物色，婢子正,
