1、Unit 3 Language points,1. This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain.be based on e.g. The novel is based on his own experiences._ on his own experiences, his novel attracts many young people.A. Being based B. BasingC. Based D. To base,以为基础/基于,C,2. He was brought up in Hannibal.bring up
2、 抚养/养育，提出,辨析：bring about 导致，引起bring in 引进，收获bring back 回想，恢复bring on 呈现,(2011福建） Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back,3. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.be set in
3、 e.g. The novel is set in London in the 1960s. 辨析：set up 建立set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列set about着手；开始做set aside留出 ; 忽视 set down放下；记下；确定,以为背景,4. scene n. 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场,Firefighters were on the scene immediately. The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. The boy led
4、 his mother to the scene of the accident. The scene in the hospital is very moving. The last scene of the play was very impressive.,behind the scenes 在后台, 在幕后, 暗中 on the scene 在/到现场 come on the scene 登场,scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场”,view是指人以
5、一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思.,sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.,scenery/scene/view/sight,scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”.,On the top of Mount Tai, you can get a wonderful _ of the sunrise. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park
6、, Im of joy and confidence in the future of our country. We passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through this district. The Summer Palace is one of the _ of China.,view,scene,scenery,sights,即学即练,5. Permit me to lead the way, sir. permit (v.) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 2) perm
7、it sb. Sth 3) permit doing 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.,1. 我们不允许在操场上打篮球_ 2. Ill see you after the meeting, _(如果时间允许的话) 3. Time _, well go to have a picnic at the top of the hill. permits B. allows C. permitting D. letting,we dont allow playing bask
8、etball. / we arent allowed to play basketball.,if time permits,6. go ahead, Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it.,7. his eyes stared at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.,the things that/which,考例1 You can only be sure of
9、_ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽2007) A that; what B what; / C which；that D /；that,Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南2007) A. why B. that C. when D. where,B,9. The nex
10、t morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,spot n. 地点；斑点，污渍,on the spot 在现场,v. spot sb./ sth. doing / do,had just done when 刚做完，突然 be about to do when 正要 突然 = be on the point of doing when ,13. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my
11、 appearance. passage n. 船费（包括食宿）,通道/通路，走廊 章节，段落 Earn ones passage 挣取旅费,account for 解释，说明；占(比例),His illness accounts for his absence.,on account of 因为, 由于 take into account 考虑, 重视 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 绝不,be patient of sth 容忍，忍受,We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the letter.（表语从句）,The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海2007) A. when B. why C. whether D. that,D,Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江2007) A. where B. what C. when D. why,Its rude of sb. to do sth.,
