1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature,What do these films have in common? Read the passage on P15.,Stories that take place in a magical and impossible world,Fantasy Literature,菲利普普尔曼（Philip Pullman，1946- ），英国当代著名作家，毕业于牛津大学，曾任教威斯敏斯特大学，教授维多利亚时期文学与民间故事，目前与家人住在英国，专事写作。 除了小说，普尔曼也撰写剧本与图画书。前作雾中红宝石、北方阴影、井中之虎为少女莎莉洛克赫的
2、冒险三部曲，充满维多利亚时代的惊悚趣味，广受好评。黑暗物质三部曲出版后，畅销不坠，风靡欧美，皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。普尔曼也因此被认为是“继魔戒作者JRR托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁-撒克逊奇幻小说家”。 黑暗物质三部曲之一金罗盘赢得卡内基儿童文奖 黑暗物质三部曲之一金罗盘赢得英国儿童文学最高奖“卫报小说奖” 黑暗物质三部曲之三琥珀望远镜赢得惠特布里德文学奖（普尔曼也由此成为英国凭借儿童文学作品赢得该重要文学大奖的第一人） 菲利普普尔曼赢得2005年第三届林格伦儿童文学奖。,Name _ Born _ Nationality _ Jobs_ Subject of books_ Famo
3、us for_,Philip Pullman,1946,English,teacher & writer,Adventure stories,His Dark Materials,黑暗物质,1. Read the passage and underline the words and expressions that show His Dark Materials is a fantasy story.,Lyras scientist father makes it possible to enter other worlds. a war that could destroy theuniv
4、erse witches, talking bears and otherstrange creatures,2. Read the words and phrases in the box and answer the questions.,adult bear (n.) creature extraordinary hero heroine philosophical play a part witch,Which of these words or phrases: 1 refer to people? 2 refers to someone who uses magic? 3 refe
5、r to the most important people who have the main part in a story? 4 refer to animals? 5 means to happen? 6 means very unusual or special? 7 means to have influence in a situation? 8 refer to ideas?,bear, creature,adult, hero, heroine, witch,witch,hero, heroine,take place,extraordinary,play a part,ph
6、ilosophical,The Trilogy of His Dark Materials,Northern Lights ,The Subtle Knife ,The Amber Spyglass,The Cat That Vanished,vanish behave bush definitely hesitate scent doubt direction rub,v.消失 v.表现，举动 n.灌木，矮树 adv.确定地 v.犹豫，迟疑 n.气味，芳香 n.怀疑 n.方向 v.蹭，摩擦,Words Preview,Pre-reading,knuckle bite pad stupefie
7、d exhaustion tabby put down hold out come up to,n.指节，掌指关节 v.咬，咬伤 n.(有规律地)悄悄行走 adj.神志不清的 n.疲惫，精疲力竭 n.斑猫 放下 伸出 朝走过来,Words Preview,longing scald turn away patrol hornbeam paw pat invisible arch,n.渴望 v.热泪盈眶 走开 v.巡逻，巡查 n.角树 n.爪子 v.轻拍，轻打 adj.看不见的 v.拱起，成弓形,Words Preview,tail stiffly alertly patch hedge ala
8、rm sniff whisker twitch,n.尾巴 adv.僵硬地，不灵活地 adv.警觉地，警惕地 n.小块，斑 n.灌木，树篱 n.惊慌，恐慌 v.吸气，嗅，闻 n.(猫的)胡须，触须 v.抽动，颤动,Words Preview,wariness blink sweep over keep ones eyes on fix on cast about edge roughly square,n.谨慎，小心 v.眨眼睛 向扩展 注视，盯着看 注视，凝视 寻找，搜索 n.边，边缘 adv.大概地，粗略地 adj.正方形的,Words Preview,shape level profoun
9、dly alien entice stoop swim thump scramble,n.形状 adj.同高度的 adv.深深地，极度地 adj.完全陌生的 v.吸引，诱使 v.俯身，弯腰 v.眩晕，头昏眼花 v.(心脏)怦怦直跳 v.爬，攀,Words Preview,fabric palm boulevard utterly (be) laden with prospect slope parkland grove,n.结构，框架 n.棕榈树 n.林荫大道，大街 adv.完全地，绝对地 充溢着的 n.视野，景象 n.斜坡，斜面 n.公共绿地 n.树丛，小树林,Words Preview,g
10、leam bare bend shudder dawning light-headedness dream awake look around for,n.亮光，反光 adj.光秃秃的 v.弯腰，屈身 n.战栗，发抖 adj.开始出现的 n.头晕，眩晕 v.做梦 adj.醒着的，清醒的 四处寻找,Words Preview,The Cat That Vanished,The cat comes up to Will.,The cat behaves in a strange way .,Will climbs through the hole.,Will decides not to retu
11、rn to his world.,The cat vanishes.,Match the words from the passage with their meanings.,2,behave bush definitely guide hesitate leap scent vanish,1 to do things in a particular way 2 someone who shows you which direction to go in 3 to jump high into the air or over something 4 to wait before you do
12、 or say something because you are not sure 5 a nice smell 6 without any doubt 7 a small tree 8 to disappear suddenly,behave,definitely,guide,leap,hesitate,scent,bush,vanish,Stupefied with exhaustion,pad out of a garden,hold out his hand,Rub her head against his knuckles,tears scalded his eyes,a long
13、ing to turn forhome,reach out a paw to pat sth. in the air,leap backwards,back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly,stepped forward and vanished,Will blinked, and stood still.,keep an eye on the spot,a patch square in shape,something profoundly alien,scramble through himself,He found himself
14、 standing under a rowof trees.,a broad boulevard with a line of cafes and small shops,be laden with the scent of flowers,houses with gardens & a parkland,Whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what he had just left.,Summary of the Passage,The passage is about _and _. The cat acts as _
15、 and goes to _ through _ in the air. Will follows her and decides not to _,Will,a cat,Wills guide,another world,the patch,return to his world,3,1 (a) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (a) 6 (b),1 (a) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (a),4,Useful Phrases:,注视，盯着看 一块草地 毫不怀疑弯身 花香 照在上 四处寻找,keep / have ones eyes on a patch of grass
16、 without any doubtwithout ( a ) doubt bend down the scent of flowers shine down over look around for,Useful Phrases:,在中起重要作用 放下 伸出 朝走过来 走开 向扩展 注视，盯着看 注视，凝视 寻找，搜寻，想办法 （空气中）充溢着某种味道的 四处寻找 用咒符镇住,Play an important part in,Put down,Hold out,Come up to,Turn away,Sweep over,Keep ones eyes on,Fix on,Cast abo
17、ut,Be laden with,Look around for,Put a spell on,短语解释：,1.Play an important part in在中起重要作用 Eg. Women play an important part in the society. 延伸：play a part in 在.中起作用，扮演角色 Eg. Ge You plays a leading part in the film If You Are the One.葛优在非诚勿扰中扮演主要角色。,2. Put down放下，写下，镇压，奚落 Eg. .Put down your gun!（放下） .W
18、ill you Put down your address here?（写下） .The enemy was Put down and everything returned to normal.（镇压） (4).The youth hate to be Put down by others.（奚落） 拓展：put up 建造，张贴 put aside把放在一边put away 放好，收好 put forward提出put off 推迟，延迟,3. Hold out 伸出 拓展：hold back 阻挡hold on 别挂断，坚持住 4. Fix on 注视，凝视，确定 Eg. Have yo
19、u fixed on the date?（确定） 5. Keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看 Eg. He kept his eyes on her as she walked into the room.（注视） 拓展：keep an eye on sb./sth.照看，照料,6. Turn away走开 拓展：turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn down 关小turn up 调高，出现turn out 结果是turn to 求助于 7.On end 直立地，连续地weeks on end 连续几周（连续地） 8.Stand still 一动不动地站着 9.Fal
20、l in love with sb. 爱上某人,词汇拓展、重点单词：,1.Behave v.表现，举动 Behavior n.举止，行为 相关短语：behave well/ badly ：举止得体/ 差劲behave oneself（反身代词）：举止得体，守规矩 Eg. Cant you make your little child behave himself? 2.Definitely adv.确定地，一定地 definite adj. 确定的,3.Hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑Hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑 相关短语： hesitate about/over (doing) st
21、h.对某事/做某事犹豫不决 Hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑 Without Hesitation 毫不犹豫地 4.Direction n.方向direct v.指导，引导 相关短语：in the opposite direction 朝相反方向 in all directions=in every direction 四面八方,【注意】 意为“朝方向”时，direction前的介词常用in；意为“指导”时，direction前的介词常用under；意为“说明(书)”时，direction常用复数。,Eg. I am not good at dancing，but Im
22、learning _ his direction. Ain Bunder Cto Dwith 解析：under ones direction在某人的指导下。 答案：B5.bite v.咬，咬伤 过去式：bit 过去分词：bitten 现在分词：biting,6.exhaustion n.疲惫，精疲力竭exhaust v.使疲惫exhausted adj. 疲惫的 7.pat v.轻拍，轻打过去式：patted 过去分词：patted 现在分词：patting 8.invisible adj.看不见的visible adj.看的见得vision n.视力，视觉 9.punish v.惩罚puni
23、shment n. 惩罚，处罚 相关短语： punish sb. for (doing) sth.因做某事而惩罚某人,marry sb. 娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚 be married (to sb.)（和某人）结婚（表状态） get married (to sb.)（与某人）结婚（表动作）by marriage 通过（借助于）婚姻,(1),(2),10,marry v嫁；娶；结婚；为主持婚礼 married adj. 已婚的 marriage n.婚姻,11.dream v.&n.做梦，梦想 相关短语：dream of/about sb./sth. 梦到某人/某事dream of/abo
24、ut doing sth.梦想做某事 Eg. I dreamt a terrible dream last night.（dream作动词可接同源宾语）fight a good fight 打了漂亮的一仗 12.doubt n.& v.怀疑 相关短语（be）in doubt 不确定，拿不准no/without doubt 毫无疑问（There is )no doubt that 毫无疑问,Translation:,英语在我们日常生活中起重要作用。 English plays an important part in our daily life. 她伸出手，那只猫向她走来。She held /
25、 put out her hands, and the cat came up to her. 把那把刀子放下，以免伤人。Put down the knife before you hurt somebody! 那位心理学家会记下你的电话号码。The psychologist will put down your phone number.,Fill in the blanks:,1. 昨晚，那只吓人的猫吓到我了。The _ cat _ me last night. 2. 他一动不动地站着，靠着最近的一棵树，这时有一辆卡车经过。He stood _, _ _ the nearest tree, as a truck _ _. 3. 那看起来像是有人在离公路边约两米的地方将空气割出来一块。It looked _ _ someone had cut a _ out of the air, about two meters from the _ of the road.,frightening,frightened,still,close to,passed by,as if,patch,edge,See You!,
