1、,The Diaoyu Islands are an integral part of Chinese territory. 钓鱼岛是中国领土不可分割的一部分！,阅读理解题型,考试大纲与广东高考试题落实情况,阅读理解 -细节理解题解题策略指导,Benjamin,细节理解题命题方式,1以when, where, what, which, who, how等疑问词开头引出的问题； 2判断题，题干中常有TRUE, NOT true或EXCEPT等； 3以According to . 开头的提问方式； 4以填空题的形式出现的题干，如： 1) Certain animals change their c
2、hoice of food when _. 2) Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _. 3) Mr. Dunlop established his business _.,26. How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
3、 D. Maxie really worries about the authors security. 27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. 28. By saying“Have a nice day“, a stranger may _. A. try
4、 to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 29. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_. A. Sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly,Para. 2,Para. 4,Para. 5,Para. 1,法宝1： 顺序原则,(2012广东，A篇),【2012广东】26. How
5、does the author understand Maxies words? 【2010全国II】51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? 【2010湖南】62, We can know that before 1995, Mary_. 【2010广东】48. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_. 【2010上海】67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they reveng
6、e because_.,法宝2： 寻找题干的关键词,Tips:关键词一般为表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、 数字、百分数等数词, 实体意义名词，词义鲜明的动词、形容词、 副词等。,法宝3：用关键词正确定位文章信息点,【2010江苏】D篇 67Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because_ AChina will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions BChina and the countries involved wi
7、ll benefit from the project in various ways CChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism,Itll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely
8、 create For China，such a project would not , a. 用题干中的关键词来定位信息点。,51. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.,【2010广东】C篇,(Para.1) A person who eats
9、such food can get an illness called food poisoning. (Para.2) Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. (Para.3) Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. (Para.4) Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. ,b. 用选项中的关键词来定位信息点,法宝4: 准确理解文章信息点,
10、27. The author feels sad sometimes because _.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others,【2011广东】A篇,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to se
11、e this soft side of others. ,miss,those who appear independent,同义转换,34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.,【2
12、012广东】B篇,The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商） scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.,IQ scores higher,同义转换,65. Socrates shared
13、with Confucius the idea that _.A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. people should not ask others to do what they did notwant to,【2010江西】C篇,Socrates focused on the individual, and thought
14、 that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.,语态变化,the superior class should rule the inferior classes,something that
15、you would rather not have anyone else know about,56According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means . Aa family honor Ba family secret Ca family story Da family treasure,【2011江西】A篇, “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “ Well, its something that you would rather
16、not have anyoneelse know about. ,语言简化,法宝5: 排除干扰项（错误选项）,42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead timewithout sport programs? A. Because there would be few viewers B. Because the advertisers would be off work C. Because television programs would go slowly D. Because viewers would pay less for watc
17、hing television,An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who
18、 may not watch much television at other times during the week.,【2012广东】D篇,同义转换,无中生有,半真半假,无中生有,44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because . A. their advertisers are carmakers B. their viewers are attracted by sports C. their advertisers target at rich people D. their viewe
19、rs can afford expensive cars,Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in t
20、he United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,同义转换,以假乱真,文不对题,文不对题,排除干扰项（错误选项）,干扰项的特征,（1）无中生有 （文中根本找不到任何相关信息， 完全由命题人所捏造。） （2）以假乱真 （采用原文中的大部分词汇，但换了 个别词，改变了原意或范围。） （3）半真半假 （干扰项与原文相关细节部分相同， 部分相悖。） （4）文不对题 （干扰项是原文中的事实细节，但与 题干要求不符。）,细
21、节理解题阅读策略,I. 确定题干的关键词,II. 遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点,a. 用题干中的关键词来定位信息,b. 用选项中的关键词来定位信息,III. 准确理解文章信息点,a. 同义转换,b. 语态变化,c. 语言简化,d. 结构简化,IV. 排除干扰项，选出正确选项,46. According to the passage, winners _. A. deal with problems rather that blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and
22、able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others 48. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _. A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 49. When problems occur, winners take them as _. A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development,2010广东 B篇,Assignments: 名师指津 （Page. 39）： 理解事实细节（即时练习） 2. 测试报 第9期 B2版： 阅读综合训练,Thanks!,
