1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema,核心单词 1. account n.叙述;描写;报道;账目,账户;理由 v.解释;说明;认为;占 There were several different accounts of the story in the newspaper. 报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。 Our company has an account with a bank in London. 我们公司在伦敦的一家银行有账户。 Dont always believe newspaper accounts of events. 不
2、要总是相信报纸的报道。,The value of the land accounts for 30% of the houses price. 土地的价值占房价的30%。常用结构: on account of 因为 on no account 决不 take account of 考虑到;顾及 take no account/notice of 忽略;不考虑 take .into account 考虑到;把考虑在内 give a full account of. 对有一个完整的说明 account for 了解;查明 I cannot account for his failure, whic
3、h only he himself knows. 我不能解释他失败的原因,只有他本人知道。2. lie v.说谎,撒谎;躺;位于;n.谎言 I suggest you just lie down and observe as long as you can. 我建议你躺下尽可能长时间地观察。,常用结构: tell a lie 说谎 big lie 弥天大谎 black lie用心险恶的谎言 white lie 善意的谎言 lie on与相邻;紧挨着 lie in 在范围内 lie to与不接壤;隔相望 China lies in the east of Asia while Japan lie
4、s to the east of China.中国位于亚洲东部而日本位于中国的东面。联想拓展 单词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie vi.(躺;位于) lay lain lying lie v.(说谎) lied lied lying lay vt.(放置;产卵) laid laid laying The town lay in ruins after heavy bombardment. 在猛烈轰炸以后城镇成了一片废墟。 He lied himself into our confidence. 他骗取我们的信任。,3. warnvt.警告;提醒;告诫 常用结构: warn sb. (th
5、at)警告某人 warn sb. not to do/against doing sth. 警告某人别做某事 warn sb. of sth.预先提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. off通知某人离开 She was warned (that) if she did it again, she would lose her job. 她被警告,如果再做这件事,就会失去工作。 When we tried to enter the house, some men warned us off. 我们想进入那所房子时,有几个人叫我们走开。 The manager warned us not to br
6、eak the rules made for the workshop. =The manager warned us against breaking the rules made for the workshop. 老板警告我们别违反车间的规定。 联想拓展 warning n.警告;预告;预兆; adj.警告的;引以为戒的 He gave me a warning look. 他向我使了个警告的眼神儿。,4. forcevt.强迫,迫使;强行进入;把强加于 Dont force your idea on children. Its unfair. 不要把你的想法强加给孩子们。这是不公平的。
7、 If you want to succeed, always force yourself to do more. 如果你想要成功,总是要强迫自己多做一点。 Everyone have their own view, we cant force them to have the same view as you. 每个人有自己的一套想法,我们不能强迫人家同意我们的看法。常用结构: force ones way through 强行挤过 by force 靠武力;强行 by force of 凭借的力量;依据 in force 已生效;在实施中 come into force 开始生效 Aft
8、er the cinema, I forced my way through a crowd. 电影结束后,我强行挤出人群。,易混辨析strength/force/energy/power 这四个词都有“力(量)”的含义,其区别如下: strength常指固有的潜在的力量,着重指人的力气,也可以指物的强度、潜力等。 Lets test the strength of the little bridge by walking on it. 让我们在小桥上走一走试试它的强度。 force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律、道德或感情的力量,军事的力量等,总之,它是活动过程中的力量
9、。 There is force in what he said.他的话很有说服力。 energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量。 Electrical energy raises and lowers elevators. 电能使电梯上上下下。 power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。 The masses have boundless creative power. 人民群众有无限的创造力。,5. curiousadj.好奇的 Tom is a curious boy who is always asking question
10、s. 汤姆是一个求知欲很强的学生,总是爱问这问那。常用结构: be curious about对好奇 be curious to do极想 Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 我极想知道他在信中写了些什么。 Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子对周围的每件事感到好奇是很自然的。联想拓展 curiosity n.好奇;好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地,6. disturbv.打扰;搅乱;扰乱 The manager will be
11、angry if you disturb him when he is in conference.经理开会时如果你打扰他,他会生气的。 Only bad weather can disturb our plans for the picnic. 只有坏天气才会打乱我们的野餐计划。 A loud whistle disturbed the quietness of the church. 一声哨响打破了教堂的宁静。 Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里不要大声说话,以免打扰别人。易混辨析 d
12、isturb/interrupt/bother/offend disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍。但不一定使中断。 interrupt 打断,中断,阻碍。往往使中断。 bother 烦扰,打扰。强调某事让某人烦心,费脑子。 offend 冒犯;触怒;伤的感情。强调言行举止让某人生气或得罪某人。,7. determined adj. 坚决的;决定了的 She left the place, determined never to come back again. 她离开那里,决心再也不回去了。常用结构: be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)联想拓展 determi
13、ne v.决定;使下定决心;确定 determine to do/on/upon (doing) sth. 下决心做某事(表动作)注意:determine是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;而be determined to do表示一种状态,可以与表一段时间的状语连用。,8. resemble v.与相似,像,类似 These two systems just resemble on appearancebut they are intrinsically different. 这两种体系只是在表面上有某种相似之处,其实根本不同。 All happy families resemb
14、le one another and each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 幸福的家庭彼此相似,不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。 They resemble each other in shape but not in colour. 他们形状相似,但颜色不同。注意:resemble 不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。,重点短语 9. make ones fortune 发财 I think you can make your fortune by working hard. 我想你能勤劳致富。 He went to Australia and
15、soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亚以后,不久就发财了。联想拓展 try ones fortune碰运气 seek ones fortune碰运气;找出路 tell sb.s fortune为某人算命 come into a fortune继承一笔遗产 have the good fortune to do sth.有好运气去做某事 She decided to try her fortune in Hollywood. 她决定去好莱坞碰碰运气。 He is now a millionaire by coming into a fortune. 通过继承大笔遗产,他成了一名百
16、万富翁。,10. set off 出发;启程(=set out/forth);使爆炸;引起或激发某物;衬托 They decided to set off for Rome.他们决定动身去罗马。 Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning. 汤姆和他的爸爸昨天动身去美国,并于今天上午到达那里。 Be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 注意那些烟花,最小的火星都能使它们爆炸。
17、 The stylish beige dress was very nice, set off by a blue jacket and scarf. 那套时髦的米黄色连衣裙由蓝色外套和围巾衬托着非常漂亮。联想拓展 be set in以为背景 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set out to do sth.着手做某事 set back使推迟;耽误,set down放下;搁下;记下;写下 set to do sth.劲头十足地开始做某事;认真地开始做某事 The film was set in the “gold rush” in America. 这部电影以美国的“淘金
18、热”为背景。 The police sets down my car number. 警察记下了我的汽车号码。11. have connection with 和有联系,connection前可以加little, no much, a little等修饰词。 His statement had no connection with anything that had happened before. 他的陈述和以前发生的任何事情都没有联系。 Does that mean we have no connection with them? 这是否代表我们跟他们就没有关系? We have good
19、 connection with many Airline Companies at home and abroad. 我公司和国内外多家航空公司有着非常好的合作关系。,联想拓展 in connection with与有关;与相连 be connected with与有联系 be related to 与有关 have something to do with与有关系 have relation with 与有联系 The journalist was interviewing the man in connection with the robbery. 这名记者正在采访与抢劫案有关的那个人
20、。 Now, many social problems are connected with drug abuse. 现在,许多社会问题都与滥用毒品有关。,12. be/feel in the mood for 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情 I sometimes like listening to blues music, but I have to be in the mood for it. 我有时也喜欢听布鲁斯音乐,但必须是在我有心情听的时候。 Are you in the mood for a movie? 你有心情看场电影吗? I am not in the mood to
21、disagree with you. 我没有心情和你争论。联想拓展 be in a good/bad mood情绪好/不好 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事 be in a mood心情不好 moody adj.喜怒无常的 moodily adv.易生气地;情绪不稳地 moodiness n.忧郁,13. make up 编造,虚构;组成,构成;补足,弥补;化妆,整理 I couldnt remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.
22、 我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事,于是我一边走一边编了一个。 He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。 It took her more than an hour to make up for the party. 为了参加聚会她花了一个多小时化妆打扮。 Do you think her beauty could make up for her stupidity? 你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗?联想拓展 make up for 弥补 make up to 讨好;接近 be mad
23、e up of 由组成,重点句型 14. .I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 我能看见一个人被绳子捆着,躺在地板上。 tied up为过去分词短语作状语,主要说明主句动作发生的背景或情况。这类状语通常出现在句首,也可在句尾,或插在句中,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可以加连词when或while来强调时间概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. (=
24、 when it is seen.) 从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。 表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。 Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. (=Because they were deeply moved.) 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。,表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。 Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study E
25、nglish. 和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语。 表示让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 Faced with a lot of difficulties, he continued his plan. 尽管困难重重,他还是继续进行他的计划。 表示方式或伴随情况。 The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。 15. “He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!”“听起来他就要被吓死了!” as if相当于as
26、 though,是从属连词,意为“似乎,仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句,也可用在look, seem, smell, sound, taste等系动词后引导表语从句。,当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时,从句用陈述语气。 He looked as if he was ill.他看起来像是生病了。 当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时,从句用虚拟语气。 a.从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 He talks as if he knew all about it. 听他说话的口气好像他全都知道了。 b.从句表示与过去事实相
27、反,谓语动词用“had过去分词”。 He acted as if nothing had happened. 他表现出若无其事的样子。 c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。 It looks as if it might snow.看上去像是要下雪。 注意:as if/though从句中可省略与主句指同一人或事物的主语和动词be的某种形式。 He stood up and walked to the door, as if (he was) to go out. 他站起来向门口走去,似乎是要出去。,.利用合成法,品句选词The old man
28、lives a happy_. He can draw something _a painter. Sometimes he can draw a _drawing. A. like B. life C. lifelike答案: B; A; C.拓展记忆 在横线上填入适当的单词,答案: 生命科学 2. 救生衣 3. 生活史,生平 4. 一生,终生 5. 传记,生平 6. 与实物一样大小的 7. 毕生的,终生的,; http:/ 压力变送器 液位变送器 cth92dwc 思念刘四姨娘的。至于明蕙,每天早上请完安,就留在老太太那边的耳房里,抄佛说妙色王因缘经、佛说观无量寿佛经、一切如来心秘密全身舍
29、利宝箧印陀罗尼经、地藏经、大乘无量寿庄严清净平等觉经,抄之前,要念净口业真言、净意业真言、净身业真言,抄时凡错一字,全页重来,还得额外念三遍补缺真言,将错了的字纸火中送化。至晚,还得念七遍金刚萨埵百字明、再念回向偈,一日功课才算完。老太太教训她道:“须多养些正气才是!”明蕙唯唯喏喏,并不回嘴。老太太平时看明蕙倒还好,总想着是刘四姨娘心术不正,带坏了明蕙,故把刘四姨娘和明蕙分开。这番抄经,让明蕙修身养性,仍算爱护明蕙。宝音的生活就比明蕙开心多了,每天一早连房门都不用出,就能给老太太请安,整日都有机会奉承老太太,端水捶肩的,后来终于想起梦境,老太太一高兴,抚手赞叹,并洛月乐芸都得了赏银。宝音想起的
30、梦境是:“那女子同我讲:我藏在这儿多年,一朝被伤,实在伤心。相处一场,你将我取去做个坠子随身佩带,我也念情,若能留我性命,我替你们家失落的东西也想法子寻回来罢了。”分明是花仙,打算苏家守这一堂富贵的!被人掘根摧枝,怨而不怒,端的忠良感人!纵然未曾直言宫中那玉坠,但话下漏出些讯息,总是帮着苏家的,大大的吉祥。至于明蕙,差点伤了花仙,老太太怒从心起,以前的情份都不管了,直恨不得把她当贱奴般撵了出去才好。这几日里,老太太也叫人来踏看过芙蓉花树了。那些人能看出什么来?因要赚些钱钞饭食,故意诧道:“果然有些古怪!”老太太就问端倪。那些人看苏家势大,也不敢说得太凶险,怕拆穿了要见官,便只道是小小坎坷,画些
31、符、唱些经,逢凶化吉了,揣着红包,恭贺老太太满庭似锦。其中还有一位,在园艺上颇有些手段,给些药水,叫洒在芙蓉花根上,果然连那伤得深的白芙蓉都缓过活气来,那人得以向老太太请功:“这一角风水精神,原来被破坏得不堪了,如今着在下妙手又回了春来!”得到的赏赐一发比旁人丰厚。宝音说了梦境之后,老太太乐管乐,又惶恐有个花仙养在家里,不知如何奉养,便又请那些人回来,隐去细节,问些有关托梦与失物的话儿。那些人答得牛头不对马嘴,老太太情知他们跟花仙不能沟通了,打发出去,在外头另访高人。高人还没访着,外头却有传言出来,说毓笙是什么“芙蓉花主”。明柯去看明秀时,挺替明秀不平:“倒不是笙表妹有什么不好,只是怎么她是芙蓉花主?这头衔应该给四姐才对呀!”明秀啐了他一口:“瞧你这玩笑开得!”“谁开玩笑?”明柯道,“四姐这儿各种各样的花多着呢!该是红蕉花主、丹桂花主、水仙花主哗,百花花主!”真的,明秀爱花,