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英语常用书信的格式与要点.pptx

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1、高一上册期末考试英语作文训练写信的格式及要点称呼:Dear Sir or Madam; Dear Mr / Miss/ Mrs Smiths; My dear fellows; 开头句:( How are getting along with your work?)开门见山说明写信的目的。(咨询建议)I am writing to ask you for some advise on _(交友) / _(提高我的英语口语) / _(如何与室友相处)I am writing to ask you for some advise on making freinds(交友的建议) / improvi

2、ng my spoken English(提高口语) / how to get along with my roommates.(如何与室友相处)(请求帮助)I am writing to ask you to do my a favor._(我做了一些中国结,我想知道你能否可以帮我在你的网店出售 ) .I am writing to ask you to help me to _(帮我在你的网店出售我做的中国结).(请求帮助)I am writing to ask you to do my a favor. I have made some chinese knots and I wonde

3、r whether you can sell them for me in your online shop.I am writing to ask you to help me to sell the chinese knots I have made in your inline shop.邀请 I am writing to invite you to _(参加本周五举行的英语讲座) / _(参加下周六在越秀公园的志愿活动) / _(参加新年歌咏比赛) .邀请 I am writing to invite you to attend the English lecture to be h

4、eld this Friday night(参加本周五举行的英语讲座) take part in the voluntrary work in Yuexiu Park next Saturday(参加下周六在越秀公园的志愿活动) join in the singing competition to be held on New Years Day(参加新年歌咏比赛) .感谢、道歉信 I am writing to thank you/ apologize to you for doing sth . I am writing to _(感谢你帮我解决我交友上的问题 )/_ (因丢失你借给我的电

5、子词典向您道歉 )感谢、道歉信 I am writing to thank you/ apologize to you for doing sth . I am writing to thank you for helping me to deal with my problem in making friends (感谢你帮我解决我交友上的问题 )/losing the electronic dictionary you lent me. (因丢失你借给我的电子词典向您道歉 )(汇报情况、讨论 / 调查结果等 )I am writing to tell you the result of t

6、he discussion/ survey we had on +主题 +时间 .I am writing to tell you _(上周日我们有关中学生是否应该参加体育锻炼的讨论结果)/_(我们上周末在市民中进行的关于广州是否应该申办奥运会的调查结果 )(汇报情况、讨论 / 调查结果等 )I am writing to tell you the result of the discussion/ survey we had on +主题 +时间I am writing to tell you the result of the discussion we had on whether mi

7、ddle school students should take physical exercise . the result of the survey we had on whether Guangzhou should host the Olympic Games among the citizens last weekens .(咨询信、邀请信、求助信、感谢信、道歉信等)结束句:I would be very grateful if you could give me some useful advise on .I would be very grateful if you coul

8、d go to the with me.I would be very grateful if you could give me a hand.I would be very grateful if you could accept my sincere thanks/ apology and forgive me. 回信的开头句I am glad/ sorry to have learned from your letter that (你在新年歌咏比赛获得第一名 )/ (你在英语学习上有不少问题)I am glad to have learned from your letter tha

9、t you won the first place in the singing copetition held on New Years Day. I am sorry to have learned from your letter that you have much difficulty in learning English.假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师 Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件, 并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括: 1. 年龄。 2. 性别。 3. 爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。注意: 1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节

10、,以使行文连贯。similar to 与 相同 /相似的in her early twenties二十出头in my mind在我的头脑中keep a pet dog养一个宠物狗havein common 有相同之处take care of pets照看宠物share sth. with sb.同某人分享某物improve my English 提高我的英语水平1.我想找一个笔友,希望是个 20多岁的女孩,和我有共同的兴趣。I want to have a pen friend, (hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interes

11、ts similar to mine).2.如果他也养宠物狗会更好,由于我也有个宠物狗。Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. 3有这样的笔友我就可以和她分享我们旅游,养宠物的体验及我们的共同之处。With such a pen friend, I hope I can share our experience with her in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in c

12、ommon.Dear Peter, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be be

13、tter for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share our experience with her in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country. I would b

14、e very grateful if you could give me a hand. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards. Li Hua假如你是中学生李华,收到韩国笔友的求助信,信中说他英语学习遇到了困难,希望你给他提出一些建议。请根据以下提示用英语给他回信。1.利用每个机会大声朗读2.养成查字典的好习惯3.多模仿和背诵英语美文注意: 1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。短语1.在某方面有困难 have trouble in doing2.抓住每个机会去做 seek/take every c

15、hance to 3.大声朗读 read aloud4.养成 的习惯 form the habit of doing5.查字典 look up the word in the dictionary6.这是给你的一些建议 Here is some advice for you7.首先 , 第二 ,第三 ,最后 Firstly, secondly, thirdly , finally8.表建议的句型: why not do sth/ what about doing sth/ its a better idea to do sth/ youd better do sth1.你应该利用机会大声朗读以

16、便发展好的英语语感。You should seek every chance to read aloud and in this way you will be able to develop your English language sense.2.为什么不养成查字典的习惯呢?why not form the good habit of looking up new words in the dictionary? 3.模仿和背诵一些美文也是一个不错的主意Its a good idea to imitate and recite some beautifully-written Engli

17、sh articles.4.希望我的建议对你有用。I hope my suggestions are of some help to you.Dear Chenghe,I am very glad to receive your letter. I have learned that you have some trouble in studying English. However, dont worry too much. Here is some advice for you.Firstly, you should seek every chance to read aloud and

18、in this way you will be able to develop your English language sense. Secondly, why not form the good habit of looking up new words in the dictionary? The dictionary is our best teacher. Thirdly , its a good idea to imitate and recite some beautifully-written English articles. Most importantly, be co

19、nfident and do your best and you will be able to get along well with your English study.I hope my suggestions are of some help to you. 假如你是 广州日报 的一名记者,上个月就 “ 广州市该不该申办奥运会 ” 在 1000名市民中进行了一次调查。调查结果如下,请写一篇短文,报道这次调查的结果。调查时间 9月 21日调查对 象 1000名广州市民调查 主 题 广州是否 应该 申 办 奥运会举办 人或 单 位 广州日 报调查结 果 65% 的市民 赞同这 是一种 责

20、 任与荣誉,更是促 进 广州 发展的机会很多运 动员 来参 赛 ,吸引很多中外游客,广州会更出名35% 的市民反对政府花大量的人力、金 钱 建造各 类竞赛场馆 ,增加 经济负 担如何 维护 和重新利用 这 些 场馆 将是一大问题 。短语1.对 在 中进行了一次调查 do a survey among sb on/about sth 2.根据调查结果 According to the result of the survey 3.被调查的市民 the surveyed citizens 4.申报奥运会 host the Olympic Games 5.赞同 have a positive att

21、itude to the idea/ be for the idea that 6反对 be against 7是一个促进广州发展的机会 it is a good chance to promote the citys development 8中外游客 visitors from home and abroad 9花人力在 方面 spend money and labour on 10.更糟糕的是 whats worse 描述调查、讲座、报告、开展情况的常用句式:A survey/ report/ lecture on 主题 is/was carried out among 调查对象 in/

22、 on 时间 by 举办人或单位表达观点常用句式:1. Sb. have a positive/ negative attitude to the idea, thinking that 2. Sb. are for / against the idea for the reason that / because A survey on whether Guangzhou should host the Olympic Games was carried out among 1000 citizens in Guangzhou on September 21st by Guangzhou Da

23、ily.1.用一句话归纳调查的时间,对象、主题和主办单位2. 根据 调查结 果, 65% 的市民 赞 同 , 认为这 是一种 责 任与荣誉,更是促 进 ( promote)广州 发 展的机会。According to the result of the survey, 65 percent of the surveyed citizens have a positive attitude to the idea, thinking that it is the responsibility and honour of a city, and it is a good chance to pro

24、mote the citys development as well.Besides, during the games, not only will a large number of athletes come to compete in Guangzhou but also millions of visitors from home and abroad are attracted to Guangzhou, and thus the city will be more famous.3.而且 ,(在奥运期 间 )不 仅 很多运 动员 来广州参 赛 ,而且很多中外游客被吸引到广州,因此

25、广州会更出名。4. 相反, 35% 的市民反 对 ,因 为 政府不得不花大量的人力、金 钱 建造各 类竞赛场馆 , 这 是一大 经济负 担( economic burden)。However, 35 percent of the citizens are against it because the government will have to spend plenty of money and labour on all kinds of buildings for competition, which is a great economic burden.Whats worse, how

26、 to maintain and reuse those buildings after the games will be a big problem.5. 更糟糕的是 ,如何 维护 ( maintain)和重新利用 (reuse)这 些场馆 将是一大 问题 。A survey on whether Guangzhou should host the Olympic Games was carried out among 1000 citizens in Guangzhou on September 21st by Guangzhou Daily. According to the resu

27、lt of the survey, 65 percent of the surveyed citizens have a positive attitude to the idea, thinking that it is the responsibility and honour of a city, and it is a good chance to promote the citys development as well. Besides, during the games, not only will a large number of athletes come to compe

28、te in Guangzhou but also millions of visitors from home and abroad are attracted to Guangzhou, and thus the city will be more famous. However, 35percent of the citizens are against it because the government will have to spend plenty of money and labour on all kinds of buildings for competition, which is a great economic burden. Whats worse, how to maintain and reuse those buildings after the games will be a big problem.

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