2017--2108学年人教版选修七unit 3 under the sea reading课时作业.docx

1、unit 3 under the sea reading 课时作业第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly _1_ the food they owned. They

2、met the three at the village square, _2_ about the lack of food. The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fields have left you _3_to share, so we shall share what we have: the_4_of how to make soup from _5_ ”Naturally the villagers became _6_ and soon a fire was put to the v

3、illagers greatest pot as the soldiers carefully _7_ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup.” said the second soldier， “_8_some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman _9_， crying “What luck! I remember Ive got some at home！” Off she ran, _10_ with a handful of parsley. As t

4、he pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon_11_their way into the pot before everyone set out to _12_The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, _13_about the meal and their _14_ friends. The next morning, they awoke to _15_ the entire village standing before them with their bes

5、t bread and cheese. “You have given us the greatest _16_， ”said an elder, “and we shall never forget it. ”The third soldier turned to the _17_， and said, “There is no secret but one thing is _18_： it is only by _19_that we may make a feast”. And off the _20_ wandered, down the road to their next des

6、tination. 1. A. ate up B. gave away C. hid D. sold2. A. caring B. thinking C. joking D. complaining3. A. nothing B. anything C. a little D. a lot4. A. importance B. secret C. problem D. matter5. A. pots B. bread C. stones D. cream6. A. curious B. scared C. worried D. content7. A. picked up B. droppe

7、d in C. chose D. collected8. A. as if B. in case C. since D. but9. A. backed off B. broke down C. jumped up D. stepped away10. A. returning B. leaving C. dealing D. trading11. A. fought B. tell C. found D. lost12. A work B. feast C. talk D. play13. A. refreshed B. alarmed C. annoyed D. amused14. A.

8、wellinformed B. newlymade C. hardearned D. longlost15. A. keep B. recognize C. expect D. discover16. A. answer B. hope C. gift D. advice17. A. crowd B. family C. strangers D. companions18. A. funny B. doubtful C. different D. certain19. A. entertaining B. sharing C. appreciating D. donating40. A. vi

9、llagers B. elders C. locals D. soldiers【语篇解读】文章主要向我们讲述了战争和饥饿年代，士兵与村民之间的故事，告诉我们只有分享才能创造出一场盛宴。1. C 根据上下文可知，由于粮食歉收和连年的战争，村民们缺少食物，所以见到这三个士兵时应该是迅速将它们的粮食藏了起来。 2. D 根据句意，在村子的广场上接待了士兵们，搓着双手，哀叹着他们是多么缺少食物。3. A 根据句意，士兵们平静地与村民们交谈着，第一个士兵对村庄的长老说道：“ 既然你们的土地收成不好，不能与我们分享”。4. B 第一个士兵对村庄的长老说道：“那么我们将会与你们分享我们所有的：如何用石头做一

10、道好汤的秘密” 。5. C 根据下一段中_7_three stones 可知，分享的秘密是如何用石头做一道好汤。6. A 根据前文可知，村民们对这个士兵的提议应该是十分好奇的。7. B 根据前文可知，士兵们架起了城里最大的一口锅，将三颗光滑的石头丢到了锅里。8. D 根据后文可知士兵说： “不过如果有一撮盐和一些西芹那就更棒啦。9. C 根据后文 What luck! I remember Ive got some at home! 可知一个村民跳了起来，十分兴奋。10. A 句意：她跑回家，回来时拿来一把西芹。11. C 句意：随着锅里的水渐渐煮沸，村民们的记忆力也变得越来越好，很快地，大麦

11、、胡萝卜、牛肉还有奶油，统统被投入了这个大罐子里。12. B 根据前文 As the pot boiled on，carrots，beef and cream had soon 可知这是一场盛宴。13. A 句意：士兵们吃啊、跳啊、唱啊、直到深夜，美妙的宴会和新结交的朋友让每个人都感到激动和兴奋。14. B 因为都是刚认识，所以是新结交的朋友。15. D 当早上三个士兵醒来时，他们发现所有村民正站在他们面前。16. C 根据前文可知，士兵们给予了村民最好的礼物。17. A 根据前文 the entire village standing before them with their best

12、bread and cheese 可知士兵转向人群解释。18. D 这并没有什么秘密，但是有一件事是确定的。19. B 根据前文可知，只有一起分享，我们才可能举办一次宴会。20. D 结局是士兵们离开，踏上去了下一站的路。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Flying cars may soon become a _1_ (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked_2_ expert from NASA, the American space a

13、gency，_3_ (help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles_4_the future to avoid traffic jam in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft，_5_could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehi

14、cles would be much_6_(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco _7_ (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. _8_ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mum

15、bai, India: “Im reading about Uber _9_ (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Im stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that cant fly_10_(they) but with human pilots within one to three years.【语篇解读】飞行汽车可能要在不久的将来面世，一个公司已经在请专家设计这样的汽车

16、了，这引起了人们的关注。1. reality 考查名词。根据本句中的不定冠词 a 可知，本空应该使用名词作表语。2. an 考查冠词。Uber 请 NASA 的一位专家帮忙设计可以飞行的汽车，这里使用不定冠词表示泛指，也表示数量“一”。3. to help 考查非谓语动词。 Uber 请 NASA 的一位专家帮忙设计可以飞行的汽车，句中的 ask 的用法为 ask sb. to do sth.。4. in 考查介词。这里说得是 Uber 对将来的计划，in the future 意为“将来”。5. which 考查定语从句。句中含有非限制性定语从句，先行词是 aircraft，which 引导

17、定语从句并在句中作主语。6. quieter 考查形容词。句中的 cost less 说明 Uber 之所以想发明飞行的汽车是因为这样的汽车会更加便宜、易操作、污染少。句中的 much 也是解题线索，该词经常放在形容词或者副词的比较级前加强语气。7. wrote 考查动词的时态。这个人在 Twitter 上写东西发生在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时。8. But 考查连词。上一句话中的 ridiculous idea 和本句中的 changed my mind 之间是转折关系，所以用 But。9. hiring 考查非谓语动词。hiring a NASA engineer 是现在分词作后置定语表

18、示主动发生，解释 Uber。10. themselves 考查代词。本句中的 with human pilots 说明专家预言的是有的汽车会自动飞行，无人驾驶即可，themselves 强调独立行为。第三节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

19、仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。When Mr. Mill was young, his purpose in learning was to be teacher. Now he is a learning professor. One morning, Mr. Mill had had some pork and lemon tea as breakfast. Then he puts on his leather glove to go to the classroom. He leaned on the chair but began his lec

20、ture at leisure. He explained the legal rights of the people for a long time. Nothing was left out. Then he let students discuss the topic. Before discussion, the students came to understand itself at last. Before the class were over, Mr. Mill asked the students if they were freely these days. He su

21、ggested they read at least one book on the legal rights. 【答案】 1. 第 1 句：be 后加 a 考查冠词。他想当一名教师，这里用“a 可数名词单数”表示类别， a 也表示泛指和数量“ 一”。2. 第 2 句：learning 改为 learned 考查形容词。learned 是一个形容词，意为“ 有学问的”。3. 第 3 句：去掉一个 had 考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去的事实，应该使用一般过去时。4. 第 4 句： puts 改为 put 考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去的事实，应该使用一般过去时。 5. 第 4 句：glov

22、e 改为 gloves 考查名词。他戴上手套去上班，一双手套有两只，所以名词应该使用复数形式。6. 第句：but 改为 and 考查连词。他靠在椅子上开始上课，这是过去的连续的动作，所以用 and 连接。7. 第 9 句：Before 改为 After 考查连词。句意：学生在讨论之后开始理解这些内容。8. 第 9 句：itself 改为 it 考查代词。学生进行了讨论之后了解了这个话题，用 it 指代上一句话中的 topic。9. 第 10 句：第一个 were 改为 was 考查主谓一致。时间状语从句中的主语 the class是第三人称单数，说的是过去的事实，所以用 was。10. 第 1

23、0 句：freely 改为 free 考查副词。他问学生是否有空，是形容词作表语。第四节 书面表达(满分 25 分 )假设你是校学生会主席李华。新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括：1时间：下周五晚 6：008：00；2地点：教学楼 101 室；3内容：学习包饺子、比赛用筷子、中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。注意：1.词数不少于 100 ；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _【答案】 NoticeAs New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New

24、 Year party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, the Chinese campus songs will be presented in the form of good mixture. You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Meanwhile, youll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts (wushu) performance. The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6：00 pm. to 8：00 pm. next Friday. Make sure you wont miss it. All of you are welcome.Student Union