1、Unit 4 Making the news language points 课时作业.语境填词(10 分)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. They offered their _(祝贺) to me on my success.2. The young man speaks English _(流畅地) as if he were an Englishman.3. All the parents are _(担心，挂念) about their childrens health and study.4. _(实际上), he didnt agree with what you s
2、aid . 5. My daughter has a _ (偏爱) for history.B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。6. The bus was so c_ and it was impossible to find a seat.7. Spring Festival is a really big o_ for all the families to celebrate in China.8. The government expects the problem to be solved p_ without a fight.9. I he comp
3、any put a full-page a_ in the newspaper to promote sales.10. The price for the hotel i_ breakfast. You dont need to pay extra money for it.答案：1. congratulations 2.fluently 74.concerned 4.Actually 5.preference6. crowded 7. occasion 8. peacefully 9. advertisement 10. includes .单句改错（6 分）1We refused to
4、let him know any information concerned the research project._2 Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later._3The mother insisted that he finished his homework first, which made his son very angry._4Once seeing, it is difficult to forget._5 The area
5、is flooded, as frequent happens during the typhoon._6. That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it._答案：1. concerned concerning 2. Based Basing 3. finished finish 4.seeingseen 5. frequent frequently 6.ThatWhether.选词填空(10 分)care about；make up ones mind；give in；add up；be conc
6、erned about； get along with；on purpose ；because of；even if；make good use of1Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _ the serious pollution.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3He got angry easily, so I found it hard_ him. 4They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.5_
7、 you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it. 6She sometimes does things just to annoy me.7If you _ your spare time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.8My father often works deep into the night so we his health.9If you all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.10The
8、 greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.答案：1.because of 2.made up your mind 3.to get along with 4give in 5.Even if 6.on purpose 7.make good use of 8.are concerned about 9.add up 10.care aboutIV. 完成下列句子。 （10 分）1. Jack 现在没空看电视，他正在为明天的考试作准备。Jack has no time to watch TV now. He is _ forto
9、morrows exam.2. 在这里建学校不合适，因为这里常常有来自街道的很多噪音。Its not suitable to build a school here because there_be a great deal of noise from the main street.3. 你可以向她咨询更多的细节，因为她是负责人。You can ask her for more detailsbecause she is the person _.4. 在服用这个药一段时间后，你可能会有头发脱落或者其他健康问题。After taking this kind of pill for some
10、time, your hair might _ _ or you might have other health problems. 5_(基于) teenagers taste, the song is increasingly popular with middle school students. (base) 6Although this is the first time that the plan_(被提出) at the meeting, it has caused much concern. (come) 7In the past twenty years, the compu
11、ter _(被充分利用 ) to serve people in communication, finance and trade. (make4为了赚更多的钱，他决定搬到上海去工作。8To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year _(她的儿子就从毕业了) Peking University.(graduate) 9It was Mrs Li _(让我改变主意) and begin to study hard, which I really appreciate. (change) 10Ever since middle school
12、， my sister and I _ (梦想去作) a great bike trip答案：1. making preparations 2. tends to 3. in charge 4. fall out 5.Based on6.has come up/has been come up with 7.has been made full use of 8. before her son graduates from9. who/that made me change my mind10. have dreamed about taking V. 阅读理解第一节（ 每题 2 分共 14
13、分）ASan Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many different things to see and to do. The best way for a traveler to get a feel for the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Foot. When touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. There are far more be
14、nefits to touring the city on foot, though. This kind of tour allows you to see many of the buildings. It usually makes you see a more localized neighborhood level.Water. The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francis
15、co by water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Bus. If you want to get a great feel for the layout of the city, one of the best things you could do is book a tour through our company. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Air.
16、While it is the most expensive way to see San Francisco, it is also one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a good feel for the layout of the city as tour guides point out landmarks and attractions. If you decide to tour San Franci
17、sco from the air, youll get memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency with good service. For more information, please click here.1. Which of the following is the most expensive way to experience San Francisco?A. Taking a foot tour B. Taking a water tourC. Taking an air out D .Taki
18、ng a bus tour2. What do travelling by water and travelling by air have in common?A. They will make you feel thrilled and tiredB. They will make you experience the work of pilotsC. They let you see a more localized neighborhood levelD. They are the most special ways to visit this city3. What does the
19、 author write the next mainly for?A. Introducing San FranciscoB. Showing what to do in San FranciscoC. Persuading people to visit San FranciscoD. Showing his or her companys service【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】 本文属于广告类文章。主要介绍了游旧金山的不同的方法。1. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“While it is the most expensive way to see San Franci
20、sco, it is also one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.” 飞机。虽然这是看旧金山最昂贵的方式，它也是一个看这个城市最独特和令人兴奋的方式。由此可知是 C。2. 【答案定位】根据第三段最后一句“Touring San Francisco by water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.”坐船游旧金山是一种完全独特的方式让你来参观这座美丽的城市。第五段第一句“Air. While it is the most e
21、xpensive way to see San Francisco it is also one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.”分析这两句可知坐船和坐飞机都是最独特的方式参观这座城市的方式。【推理关系】题干 What do travelling by water and travelling by air have in common? .文章内容by water is a completely unique way和Airis also one of the most unique and thrilling w
22、ays【答案】completely unique way 和 also one of the most unique and thrilling ways D 选项They are the most special ways to visit this city you must prepare proper clothes关键词 unique和 special。【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做
23、题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。3. B I was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we drove to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the sk
24、y was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly was very still and couldnt talk to me. she didnt move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉 ). I held her in my arms and asked
25、if she wanted to rest. She didnt answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didnt know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isnt looking good. Do y
26、ou want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in th
27、e morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情況).I am so grateful that she a
28、ppeared exactly at he right moment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.4. What happened to the author and her sister?A. They had a fight B. Her sister fell ill suddenlyC. They were caught in the rain D. They had difficulty packing things5. How did the woman help
29、 the author?A. By giving first aid to her sister B. By protecting her sister from the rainC. By carrying he sister to the hospital D. By asking for emergency medical help6. Why did the woman call the policemen?A. To keep order in the park B. To send the sick girl to hospitalC. To pull the sick girl
30、to a safer place quickly D. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance7. What was the authors main attitude towards the woman?A. Thankful B. Friendly C. Doubtful D. Admirable【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一天，作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车，由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。4. 推理判断题。由 She was fighting to sta
31、y aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange.可知作者的姐姐突然生病了，选 B。6. 细节理解题。由 she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place.可知这位女士叫警察的目的是快速地把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，选 C。7. 推理判断题。由 I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at he right moment. I dont
32、know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.可知作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，选 A。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用 who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。 ）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论） 、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题3 由 she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place.可知这位女士叫警察的目的是快速地把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，选 C。
