1、- 1 -即时训练.单词拼写1The dog ran alongside(在旁边)his mistress.2The hurricane( 飓风 )destroyed the whole village.3Please fill up the blanks in the questionnaire(调查表) 4Lets evaluate( 评定)the evidence.5They appointed(任命 )him chairman.6We should make better use of the existing equipment(设备)7An active volcano may e
2、rupt(爆发)at any time.8There is no absolute(绝对的)freedom in the world.9The actual(实际的)cost was much higher than what we had expected.完成句子1He was_about_to_go_out when his friend called him up.他刚要出门，这时他的朋友给他打电话。2The whole village was_burnt_to_the_ground in that big fire.整个村庄在那场大火中被全部焚毁。3Dont_evaluate peo
3、ple by their clothes.不要根据衣着来评价人。- 2 -4A secretary should_be_appointed to assist the president.应该指派一位秘书来协助总统。5An active volcano may_erupt at any time.活火山随时可能爆发。6You should equip_your_life_with a good education.你应该用好的教育来装备你的一生。7Having had a good rest，they started_to_make_their_way up the mountain.休息好了
4、之后，他们开始爬山。8I was_amazed_at the extent of his knowledge.我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。9His holiday being_over，he returned to his home and prepared for work.由于假期结束了，他回到了家并且为工作做好了准备。10The officer waved_the_soldiers_to advance.军官指挥士兵前进。.阅读理解There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa，but riding a horse throug
5、h the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing - 3 -unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and l
6、ots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes full of water lilies，tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and
7、 the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though
8、，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace， with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the
9、 suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering th
10、e call of the wild.- 4 -语篇解读 旅游的方式有很多种，本文介绍的这种旅游方式非常独特。你能想象在非洲有野生动物出没的地方，你骑在马背上靠近观赏是什么样子吗？让我们跟随作者来一起领略这非凡难忘的大自然的野性之美吧。1What does the underlined word “They” refer to?AFlooded waters. BWildlife journeys.C Safari camps. DUnique rides.解析：代词指代题。做代词指代题时一般应该从前文查找答案，画线代词所在句子与其前一句是并列的，前一个句子的主语是 the camps，而th
11、e camps 指前面提到的 safari camps，故应该选择 C 项。答案：C2What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.B Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.解析：细
12、节理解题。根据第三段第三句 With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you.和最后一句 The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move - 5 -closer to them.可知，作者发现骑马观赏野生动物最令人兴奋的是可以成为风景的一部分，并且可以近距离地观察那些野生动物。答案：D3What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably m
13、ean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.C Hungry and thirsty. DActive and excited.解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“虽然它们很_，但是在一天的这个时候骑马观赏仍然是令人印象很深刻的” 。根据猜测词义题可以从与所猜词语邻近的词语或句子寻找依据的原则，由前一句中的 a more relaxed and unhurried pace(更加放松、不匆忙的步伐) 可知选B。答案：B4The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delt
14、a mainly by_.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time orderC making classifications Dgiving examples解析：推理判断题。A 项意为“按空间顺序” ，B 项意为“按时间顺序” ，C 项意为“归类” ，D 项意为“举例” 。根据文中出现的 the morning ride，in the evening， at this time of day 和 looking back on your day 可知，- 6 -文章是按时间顺序进行描写的，所以选 B 项。答案：B.完形填空Hiking with some
15、 friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow _1_ a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we_2_a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well.The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of_3_.Left behind were a boy and
16、his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our_4_to talk with them before we_5_passed them. They caught up again when my friend _6_ to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to_7_him as he rolled down the path.Helped up, the boy was_8_， crying in his mothers arms. He said t
17、hat his knee hurt and I could see the _9_ spreading across the mothers face. I asked if I could help，with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick _10_I could tell that more than anything he was_11_，his mom as well._12_he stayed sitting, wrapped in his moms arms. Asking if they needed
18、anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the_13_sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before_14_that there was more that could be done. I_15_to my friends for slowing them down, then turned - 7 -and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with
19、them when they were_16_.I could see the relief wash over the mothers face as she said “yes” and_17_stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path_18_ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring_19_ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in
20、 the_20_ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.1A.encouraged BcontrolledC blocked Dstopped2A.depended on Bcame acrossC looked after Dcared for3A.sight BbalanceC breath Dtouch4A.vehicles BactsC pace Drace5A.deliberately BconstantlyC absolutely Deventually6. Afailed BrememberedC sped
21、 Dpaused7A.follow Blift- 8 -C catch Dmiss8A.nervous BcuriousC guilty Dlonely9A.anger BexcitementC regret Dpanic10A.glance BexaminationC chat Dmeasure11A.pleased BdisappointedC puzzled Dscared12A.But BSoC And DOr13A.team BgroupC pair Dcrowd14A.forgetting BrealizingC reporting Dhoping15A.shouted Brepl
22、iedC apologized Dpromised16A.ready BthankfulC eager Ddesperate- 9 -17A.almost BevenC immediately Dgradually18A.filled BcoveredC provided Dconnected19A.casual BheavyC quiet Dsecure20A.leaves BbeautyC thickness Dcolours语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。1解析：根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走
23、得快些。答案：A2解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖” ；come across“偶遇 ”；look after “照看 ”；care for“照料” 。答案：B3解析：根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight 意为“看不见” ，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。答案：A- 10 -4解析：由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。答案：C5解析：根据“The
24、y caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately “故意地” ；constantly“经常地” ；absolutely “绝对地” ；eventually “最终” 。答案：D6解析：根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停” 。答案：D7解析：根据“The boy at that moment fell down”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。答案：C8解析：根据“crying in his mother
25、s arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来。答案：A9解析：男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌” ，符合语境。答案：D- 11 -10解析：根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查。答案：B11解析：根据“wrapped in his moms arms”可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的。scared“害怕的” 。答案：D12解析：根据空前的“more than anything he was_11_”和空后的“he stayed sitting，wrapped in his moms arms”可知，这个男孩
26、儿只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选 A。答案：A13解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人。答案：C14解析：根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与下文的“I realized that I was being gifted with more time”呼应。答案：B15解析：根据“for slowing them down” 可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。答案：C16解析：根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。ready“准备好的” ；thankful“感激的” ；eager“热切的” ；- 12 -desperate“绝
27、望的” 。答案：A17解析：根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马动身。答案：C18解析：根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。答案：B19解析：由“slippery leaves”可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒。答案：D20解析：根据上文“The New England autumn had left the path_18_ with beautiful slippery leaves”可知，树林很美。答案：B.语法填空Im a volcanologist.I travel to unusual places and meet interesting peop
28、le from all over the world, but Im never 1.bored(bore)Having collected and 2.evaluated(evaluate) the information of volcanoes， I help other scientists to 3.predict(predict) the information about volcanoes， but unfortunately，we cannot move peoples homes 4.out of the - 13 -way， and many houses have be
29、en covered 5.with lava or burned to the ground.Ill never forget my first sight of an eruptionred hot lava was 6.fountaining(fountain) hundreds of metres into the air，which was an absolutely 7.fantastic (fantast) sight.We scientists wore special clothes and slowly 8.made(make) our way to the edge of
30、the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.I am still amazed 9.at volcanoes beauty as well as their potential to cause great 10.damage(damaged).短文改错I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week.I greeted them with English and then we began to chat.I got t
31、o know they are college student traveling in China.Most of us are fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that have taken place in the past few years.After that，we went boat and had a good time.We were exchanged our e-mail addresses such that we ca
32、n write to each other in the future.They thanked me again and again.I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.答案：I to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer happenhappened the- 14 -Palace last week.I greeted them English and then we began to chat.I got withinto know they a
33、re college traveling in China.Most of are fond of studentstudents usthemChinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were at the surprisingsurprisedchanges that have taken place in the past few years.After that，we went and had a good time.We exchanged our e-mail addresses boatboating were suchsothat we can write to each other in the future.They thanked me again and again.I was to have a chance to practice my oral English.gladlyglad
