2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar课时作业(1).docx

1、1Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar 课时作业一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。If youre looking for information you can trust about kids and teens，youve come to the right place. KidsHealth is the mostvisited website for information about health，behavior ，and development from before birth through t

2、he teen years.On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits. One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that its really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health. It also provides fam

3、ilies with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.To do this，our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use. And all KidsHealth articles, games，and other content go through a rigorous medical review by

4、 medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible.Along the way，KidsHealth has received its share of recognition，including four Webby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，the Parents Choice Gold Award， the Teachers Choice Award for

5、Family，and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.KidsHealth cannot take the place of an inperson visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions.But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth

6、 of families.They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible.We welcome you to join us in supporting families.We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth，how weve been helpful，and ways we can

7、 improve the site.If you have a correction to request，please send that along，too.I guarantee well listen.1Whats the text mainly intended for?AIntroducing a website.BAdvertising for visitors.CAppealing for sponsorship.DDrawing attention to kids health.2Which of the following words can replace the und

8、erlined word“rigorous” in Paragraph 3?AUnnecessary. BStrict.CCasual. DPotential.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?2AThe huge reliability of KidsHealth.BThe wide popularity of KidsHealth.CThe educational role of KidsHealth.DThe great achievements of KidsHealth.4What can we know about KidsHealt

9、h from the text?AIt is not intended for adults.BIt shows only healthrelated facts.CIt aims at helping families grow up healthily.DIts contents are sometimes difficult to understand.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了 KidsHealth 网站的相关信息。【难句分析】One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that its really four sites in

10、one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个 that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个 that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：让 KidsHealth 特别的其中一件事是它事实上是一个四合一的网站：有父母版块、儿童版块、青少年版块和教育工作者版块。1A 考查目的意图。文章第一段已经点明主题，再结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要是介绍一家网站的，故选 A。2B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的 “review by medical experts to ens

11、ure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible”可知，该网站上的所有文章、游戏和其他内容都要经过专家的严格审查，以确保其可靠性，画线词表示“严格的”，故选 B。3D 考查段落大意。根据第四段的 “KidsHealth has received its share of recognition”并结合整段内容可知，该网站得到了广泛认可，获得了一些奖项，即取得了巨大成就，故选D。4C 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段第二句 “But we work with foundations and other groups

12、that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families”可知，KidsHealth 网站的宗旨是帮助家庭健康成长，故选 C。二、单句语法填空1_(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.答案：Attracted attract 与其逻辑主语 I 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词 attracted 作状语。2Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter _your earliest

13、convenience.答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。33We were _(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.答案：delighted delighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。4It is necessary that the problem _(discuss) at once.答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定

14、句型，本句中，the problem 和 discuss 之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。5I am looking forward to being told about your _(arrange) of vacation.答案：arrangements arrangement “安排” ，常用复数形式。6Even if _(invite) to, I wont go to such a bad lecture.答案：invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to . 。7Mr Green is in charge of a l

15、arge company _(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.答案：consisting consist of “由组成”，无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰 company。8When would it be _(convenience) for you to start work?答案：convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”。9Success consists _the ability to continue efforts through failure

16、s.答案：in 句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。consist in “在于”。10This job doesnt pay well, but itll _(rough) cover your daily expenses.答案：roughly roughly “ 粗略地” ，在此处修饰动词 cover，应用副词。三、完形填空。(2018济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of th

17、ese moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying.Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave.Instead，she _4_ to go to the gift shop.I got a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute _6_，we entered the

18、gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided

19、on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her， so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me befor

20、e taking some themselves.4There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive _18_ that health has a way of bringi

21、ng people together._19_ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1A.introduce BmeetCattract Ddescribe2A.elderly BstrangeCimportant Dfamous3A.nurses BkidsCpatients Dparents4A.pretended BwantedCfailed Dpromised5A.car Bshopping cartCwheelchair D

22、bike6A.ride BwalkCdrive Dwait7A.relief BanxietyCjoy Dpuzzle8A.chose BmadeCused Dreceived9A.manner BcaseCdirection Dpoint10A.prepare for Bmake upCfigure out Dlook through11A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually12A.explained BdeclaredCexpected Dimagined13A.exchanged BdesignedCtasted Dbought14A.i

23、n fact Bat a lossCin turn Dat ease15A.whispers Bsmiles5Cshouts Dcheers16A.kindness BchoiceCdecision Dloneliness17A.lesson BchanceCgift Dfact18A.concluded BimaginedCpredicted Dlearned19A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise20A.tested BvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康

24、是福的道理。1B 上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选 B 项。2A 从下文 16 空前的“old ladys”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选 A 项。3C 从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选 C 项。4B 上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合 Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选 B 项。5C 从下文 7 空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选 C 项。6D 前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门 ”，可

25、以推断此处指 30 分钟的“等待”。故选 D 项。7C 从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指 “高兴”。故选 C 项。8A 上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择 ”。故选 A 项。9C 结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选 C 项。10D 根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements” 可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选 D 项。11B 在作者帮老人浏览完后， “最终”老人做出了决定。故选 B 项。12A 上

26、文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选 A 项。13D 老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选 D 项。14C 当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选 C6项。15B 从下文 17 空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选 B项。16A 结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选 A 项。17C 此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift

27、 to.people”相呼应。故选 C 项。18D 此处指作者从做义工的经历中 “学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D 项。19A 上文中作者提到健康，接下来说， “健康”是福，符合语境。故选 A 项。20B 此处指待在健康被如此 “重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选 B 项。四、单句改错1The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place._答案：takes 后加 his take ones place “代替某人”，相当于 take the place of sb.。2When

28、 first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success._答案：去掉 was 前一句子为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为 it，且谓语部分含有 be 动词的相应形式时，可以把从句的主语 (或 it)连同 be动词一同省略。3My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday._答案：arranged 后加 for arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。4Wh

29、en in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students._答案：去掉 was consist of “由组成”，不用于被动语态和进行时，故将 was 去掉。5To our delighted, everything goes well._答案：delighteddelight to ones delight “令某人高兴的是”。五、短文改错Last weekend I went on a ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scen

30、ery and fresh air， so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.I dont think that it is a truly ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for 7nature，but needs our responsibility as well as.A real ecotravel shou

31、ld like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature，we should try their best to protect it.【答案】 Last weekend I went on ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we the aan appreciateappreciatedbeautiful scenery

32、and fresh air， a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was sobutworse，many tourists threw here and there.rubbishesrubbishI dont think that it is a ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for trulytruenature，but needs our responsibility as well .A real ecotravel

33、should like this：take nothing as beaway but your good memory； leave nothing behind but all water and green trees. cleanerclean EnjoyedEnjoyingthe beauty of nature，we should try best to protect it.theirour第一处：aan。考查冠词。ecotravel 的读音以元音音素开头，所以用 an。第二处：appreciateappreciated 。考查时态。根据时间状语 Last weekend 可知，

34、应用一般过去时。第三处：sobut。考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用 but。第四处：rubbishesrubbish。考查名词。 rubbish 作“垃圾 ”讲，为不可数名词。第五处：trulytrue。考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 ecotravel。第六处：删除 well 后的 as。考查固定表达。as well as 后跟宾语，意为“以及”，不符合语境，此处应用 as well 表示“也” ，放在句末。第七处：like 前加 be。考查系动词。此处 like 是介词，should 后缺少 be 动词。第八处：cleanerclean 。考查形容词。根据 and 后面的 green 以及语境可知，此处应用形容词原级。第九处：EnjoyedEnjoying。考查非谓语动词。主语 we 和 enjoy 之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。第十处：theirour。考查代词。主语是 we，此处表示“我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护大自然”，故应用 our。8