1、Unit 3 Life in the future grammar 课时作业. 单句填空1. And with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of (disappear). 2. People must be sensitive to this (possible)when they make volunteer activities a must. 3. The president of the Nati
2、onal Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is (evidence)of student hardship. 4. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. 5. It (occur)to me that I had paid a visit to my friend Jane. 6. From the (puzzle)expression on the managers face, I knew he
3、 was (puzzle)about the plan I worked out, so I had to make some changes. 7. It is the first time he (come)here and now it is high time that he should be shown around. 8. unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 9. Robert is said (marry)one of my classm
4、ates the other day, but I dont know who she is. 10. Many children believe in the existence of Santa Claus even they have never seen him. 11. all her strength she pulled back the curtain of half an inch thick and saw a spaceship flying outside. 12. Different from girls, boys are likely to be (caution
5、)about sharing their feelings with their close friends. 13. Why is Justin very sad?He is said (cheat)by a stranger in the street this afternoon. 14. It (report)that Tokyo will be the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games. 15. News got around quickly a gunman went on a shooting rampage at a mov
6、ie theater in Aurora, Colorado. . 阅读理解(2018 安徽六校高三第一次联考, A)Maybe you dont think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showe
7、d me this. Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a t
8、able. I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was
9、puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home. When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopp
10、ed walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!1.
11、 The author named his dog Howard mainly because of . A. his timid characteristicB. one of the authors friends HowardC. his loud sound D. his strange behavior2. The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that . A. Howard had strange behaviorB. Howard should be afraid of the meta
12、l polesC. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightningD. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men. B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms. C. Some animals can feel certain things huma
13、ns cannot. D. Dogs are naturally born heroes. 4. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?A. It was about 200 meters from the authors home. B. It was destroyed on a rainy day. C. Its roof was supported by wood poles. D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning. . 完形填空Driving t
14、o a store after a busy day at work, I saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said, “Will work for food. ” I knew at that moment that I was going into the store to 1 him something to eat. As I 2 my car towards the parking place, I saw in my car mirror a lady come out from a hairdresser
15、s and 3 the man. I thought she must be going to give him some 4 or something to help him out. In the store I was 5 to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside. I hurried out to my car and 6 that I was going to be able to hopefully help this
16、 man. When I drove out of the parking place, I couldnt see the 7 . As I turned the corner I saw the man sitting in a 8 area away from the hairdressers and still 9 up the sign. I immediately 10 over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said, “ 11 this will get you through today. ” He looked at me
17、 and said, “Thank you so much!” As I got back into my car, I looked in the 12 and saw the man swallowing the dinner like he hadnt eaten for days. I was so 13 that I was able to help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdressers, 14 , had asked the man to 15 from her shop
18、. Its sad to say that 16 I live in a small city where homelessness is not as 17 as in larger cities, people are uncomfortable with these people in 18 . All they need to do is to lend a helping hand 19 and it could make a huge 20 in their lives. 1. A. cook B. buy C. pay D. serve2. A. turned B. got C.
19、 called D. pointed3. A. interview B. comfort C. blame D. approach4. A. example B. space C. money D. comfort5. A. preparing B. hurrying C. hesitating D. planning6. A. explained B. wondered C. agreed D. felt7. A. man B. food C. lady D. sign8. A. different B. strange C. famous D. comfortable9. A. makin
20、g B. holding C. taking D. building10. A. turned B. thought C. pulled D. looked11. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally12. A. store B. mirror C. square D. crowd13. A. popular B. anxious C. pleased D. patient14. A. immediately B. obviously C. carefully D. nervously15. A. stop B. suffer C. m
21、ove D. change16. A. whether B. because C. though D. unless17. A. poor B. visible C. selfish D. happy18. A. danger B. action C. need D. moment19. A. at times B. at the time C. at one time D. at a time20. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. living. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I worke
22、d for a large company and one day as part of a team building exercise, each leader described who their hero was and why. As we went around the room, we heard about 1 (lead)of great powers, CEOs, billionaires, politicians, and movie stars. When they came to gain 2 feedback, at first I was a little 3
23、(embarrass). You see, my hero is 4 80-year-old shoeshine man!You ask why. One day while he 5 (shine)my shoes, I asked him some questions about his life. I discovered that this person had put every single one of his children through college on his shoeshine wage and decided to give them a 6 (good)lif
24、e than he had. I was totally blown away that this person 7 (devote)his entire existence to his children and was still shining shoes after 50 years of doing so. Mr. Johnson had such a happy and wonderful spirit inside him 8 he touched every single client. Be sure to wish I 9 track down this amazing p
25、erson to tell him he is my hero. By now he would 10 (like)be 95 years old or more. What an inspiring person he is and has been! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案. 单句填空1. disappearing 句意:以此为主要目标, 自由、自立和责任感的理念被忽视到要消失的程度。2. possibility 句意:当人们将志愿活动当成必需的事情时, 一定对这种可能性敏感。3. evidence 句意:全国学生会主席认为这种增长是学生艰苦
26、状况的佐证。4. of;on 句意:科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极作用。本题考查介词的用法。be convinced of 意为 “确信”。5. occurred 句意:我突然想起已拜访过朋友 Jane 了。考查句型 It occurred to sb that. . . 。动作 occur 发生在 pay a visit 之后, 故用一般过去时。6. puzzled;puzzled 句意:从经理脸上困惑的表情, 我明白他对我制订的计划感到很困惑 , 所以我不得不做一些修改。7. has come 句意:这是他第一次来这里 , 现在是时候带他到处看看了。考查时态。8. Where 句意:在失业
27、率和犯罪率高的地方 , 可以认为后者是由前者引起的。9. to have married 句意:据说罗伯特几天前娶了我的一个同学, 但是我不知道她是谁。10. if 句意:许多孩子都相信圣诞老人的存在, 即使他们从来没有见过。11. With 句意 :她用尽力气拉开半英寸厚的窗帘, 看见了一艘宇宙飞船在外面飞。12. cautious 句意:不同于女孩的是 , 男孩可能会慎重地向亲密的朋友诉说他们的感情。本题考查 caution 的形容词形式。13. to have been cheated 句意:为什么贾斯廷很难过?据说今天下午他在街上被一个陌生人骗了。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境“他被陌生
28、人骗了”, 可知 be cheated 的动作发生在 is said 之前, 故用不定式的完成被动式。14. has been reported 句意:据报道东京将是 2020 年夏季奥运会的主办城市。本题考查时态和语态。因为这件事情是被报道, 所以用被动语态。15. that 句意:消息很快传开了, 一名持枪歹徒在科罗拉多州奥罗拉的一家电影院里实施枪击。本题考查同位语从句。. 阅读理解语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者的狗 Howard 对将要发生的事很有预感 , 在一次打雷闪电中让作者平安无事的故事。 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 he was timid, so we named hi
29、m Howard, sounding like “coward”可知作者给他的狗起名叫 Howard 是因为他的狗很胆小, 故选 A。2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior 可知作者对 Howard 的奇怪的举动感到很生气, 故选 A。3. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot 可知 C 项正确。 4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 I was shocked to see th
30、at two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. 可知选 B 项。. 完形填空语篇解读 本文为记叙文。反映了城市中的无家可归者应该得到社会和人们的帮助。1. B 由上下文可知, 作者决定去商店给那个人买吃的。A:做饭;B:买;C: 付钱;D: 服务。如选 C 项, 意为:为了买些吃的付给对方一些钱。由此可推断对方成了卖东西的人 , 不符合本题题意, 故排除 C 项。2. A 句意:当我把车开进停车场时, 我从后视镜中看见一位女士走出理发店, 向那个人走去。A:(把车) 开到某处停下;B:收到;
31、C:打电话;D:指向。3. D A:面试, 采访;B:安慰 , 使缓和;C:责备;D:接近, 靠近。从下句可知作者原以为那个女士会帮助他, 故排除 A、 B、C 三项。4. C 作者原以为那位女士会给他一些钱或一些吃的东西。从那位男士举的牌子“Will work for food. ”(愿意工作只为给口饭吃)可知举牌的人是一个乞丐 , 故女士应该给他钱或吃的。5. B 由于想帮助那个乞丐, 所以作者急忙在商店里买东西。A:准备;B:急忙;C: 踌躇;D: 计划。6. D (买完东西)我急忙走出商店并感到现在有望能帮助那个乞丐了。A:解释;B:想知道;C:同意;D:觉得。7. A 句意:当我把车
32、开出停车场, 却找不到那个人了。the man 指的是刚才在理发店门口举着牌子的那个乞丐。8. A 句意:当我把车开到一个拐角处时, 我看见那个人坐在离理发店很远的另外一个地方, 手里还举着牌子。A:不同的;B:奇怪的, 陌生的;C:著名的;D:舒服的。从下文可知, 走出理发店的那位女士并不是去给他钱或食物的, 而是去驱赶那个乞丐, 不让他在她家理发店门口乞讨, 故乞丐换了一个地方。9. B A:制造;B: 举着;C:拿走;D: 建造。10. C 句意:我立即把车停到路边把为他买的吃的和苏打水给了他 , 并说。turn over翻身;think over 仔细考虑;pull over 靠边停车
33、;look over 仔细检查。11. A 希望这些吃的够你吃一天。 “Hopefully+句子”相当于:It is hoped that. . . 。B:最后;C:幸运的是;D:自然地。12. B 句意:我走回车里, 通过后视镜看到那个人狼吞虎咽地吃着食物 , 好像。根据“As I got back into my car”可推知作者是通过后视镜看。A:商店;B:镜子;C: 广场;D:人群。13. C 作者对能够帮助那个乞丐而感到高兴。 A:受欢迎的;B:忧虑的;C: 高兴的;D: 耐心的。14. B 从“at the same time I was so sad”可推知作者明白走出那家理发
34、店的女士很显然是去驱赶那个乞丐的。A:立即;B:显而易见地;C:仔细地;D: 紧张地。15. C A:停止;B: 受苦, 患病;C:移动, 走开;D: 变化。16. C 虽然我生活的这个小城市无家可归者并不像大城市那么普遍。A:是否;B:因为;C: 虽然;D:除非。17. B A:贫穷的;B: 可见的, 能注意到的;C:自私的;D: 高兴的。18. C 句意:但是人们对于这些生活困难的人们却感到不舒服。 in danger 处于危险之中;in action 在活动中, 在运转;in need 需要帮助的, 在贫困中的; 没有 in moment 这个结构。19. A 句意:他们需要做的只是有时
35、给他们一些帮助, 并且这些帮助可以给别人的生活带来很大的影响。 20. A make a difference 有影响;make a mistake 犯错误;make a decision 作决定;make a living谋生。. 语法填空语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的偶像, 以及这位普通的擦鞋老人是如何成为自己的偶像的故事。1. leaders 考查名词复数。根据下文的“. . . CEOs, billionaires, politicians, and movie stars. ”可知 , 此处应为名词的复数形式。2. my 考查代词。根据下文的 “. . . at fir
36、st I was a little. . . ”可知, 此处指的是“我的反馈意见”。故填 my。3. embarrassed 考查形容词。be 动词后接形容词作表语。embarrassed 困窘的, 不好意思的。4. an 考查不定冠词。此处表泛指, 且 80-year-old 读音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。5. was shining 考查时态。分析语境可知, 此处该用过去进行时态, 表示过去正在进行的某一动作。6. better 考查形容词比较级。根据下文的 “. . . than he had”可知, 此处用比较级 better。7. had devoted 考查时态。根据语境可知此处表示过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时。8. that 考查引导词。分析句子可知, 该句考查 such. . . that. . . 这个句型。9. could 考查情态动词。分析句子可知, 此处用 could 表示“过去的能力”, 符合语境。10. likely 考查副词。likely 意为“ 很可能”。句意:到现在为止, 他很可能有 95 岁了或者更老。
