1、Unit 4 Making the news reading 课时作业第一节 七选五 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Passing a chemistry exam can seem like a task impossible to finish, but you can do this! Here are several tips for passing a chemistry exam. Take them seriously and pass that exam!Prepare befo
2、re the test.Study. Get a good nights sleep. Eat breakfast. Dont change your habits for the exam. If youre someone who drinks coffee, today is not the day to skip it. _1_ Get to the exam early enough so that you have time to get organized and relax.Read the instructions carefully.Read the instruction
3、s for the test! Find out whether you have to answer all of the questions. _2_ For example, you may need to only work 5 out of 10 problems. If you dont read the instructions, you might do more work than you need to and waste time._3_You may think you know where a question is going, but its better to
4、be safe than sorry. Also, chemistry questions often have many parts. Sometimes you can know how to work out a problem just by seeing where the question is going. _4_Answer questions you know.There are two reasons for this. First, It builds confidence, which helps you relax and improves your performa
5、nce. Second, it gets you some quick points, so if you dont have enough time for the test then at least you got some right answers. _5_However, most students do better if they skip over harder questions and then go back to them.A. Make sure you have answered all the questions.B. Read each question co
6、mpletely before answering it.C. A good coffee should always go with a good breakfast.D. It is reasonable to work a test from the beginning to the end.E. Similarly, if you never drink coffee, today is not the day to start. F. Sometimes chemistry tests allow you to choose which questions to answer.G.
7、Sometimes you can even find the answer to the first part of a question this way,【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. G 5. D【解析】怎样顺利通过化学考试，作者给了几点建议。1. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲做好考前准备，根据上句 If youre someone who drinks coffee, today is not the day to skip it.可知 E 项：Similarly, if you never drink coffee, today is not the da
8、y to start.与之呼应，都是说考前不要喝咖啡。故选 E.2. F3. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中 chemistry questions often have many parts.可知考试分几个部分，在回答前要读完每个问题。B 项表达了此意，概括全段。故选 B.4. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句 Sometimes you can know how to work out a problem just by seeing where the question is going.可知有时通过看问题的趋势就能解决问题， G 项：有时你甚至能通过前面问题就
9、能解决问题。都在讲做题技巧，故选 G.5. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲回答自己会的问题，下文列举了这样做的原因。与 if they skip over harder questions and then go back to them 通过 However 形成转折，指按顺序答题和跳跃答题两种形式，故选 D.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以
10、提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴
11、切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 第二节 语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do your family often take a trip? For most families, a trip in a car to an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) area often goes with the question about which way _1_ (take). This i
12、s not the case, however, in the Williams family. They never get _2_ (lose) when five-year-old Daniel is with them. Thats because Daniel has the unbelievable _3_ (able) to tell them the best way to get from one place to another anywhere in England and whats more, he doesnt need a map-he can do it _4_
13、 thinking.Daniel _5_ (be) interested in place names since he first learned to talk. When he was about three, he started asking his parents questions about how the roads they drove along joined up, and _6_ soon became obvious that he had a super memory for maps. He had no difficulty _7_ (remember) th
14、e roads he saw from the car window.Now, after school, Daniels _8_ (favor) game is drawing maps of the road systems in the places he hasnt visited. His parents have no idea where his particular talent comes from _9_ no one else in the family has it. Although he has other _10_ (hobby) Daniels greatest
15、 goal in life is to become a mapmaker.【答案】1. to lake 2. lost 3. ability 4. without 5. has been 6. it 7. remembering 8. favorite 9. because 10. hobbies【解析】 本文属于故事类。讲述一个五岁男孩丹尼尔对地图有着超强的记忆力，能记忆所旅游的地方。1. to lake考查固定搭配。The way to do sth.做的方法。句意：有一个关于旅行的方式问题。故选动词不定式。3. ability 考查固定搭配。句意; 那是因为丹尼尔有不可思议的能力告诉他
16、们在英国任何地方从一个地方到另一个地方的最佳方式。The ability to do，有做.的能力。本句 unbelievable 修饰名词，而 able 是形容词，故用 ability。. . without考查主题词。句意：更重要的是，他不需要地图，也不用思索。分析句意可知丹尼尔也不用思考 ，故选用 without。5. has been考查谓语动词的时态。句意：自从他第一次学会说话，丹尼尔就对地名感兴趣。since 从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时，所以用 has been。6. it考查代词。句意：很快，他显然对地图有了超强的记忆力。_soon became ob
17、vious that he had a super memory for maps.分析本句可知 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的名词从句，故用 it。7. remembering 考查固定搭配。Have (no)difficulty doing sth.做某事（没）有困难。句意：他不费力气地回忆从车窗里看到的道路。故填 remembering。8. favorite考查形容词。句意：尼尔最喜欢的游戏是绘制他没有去过的地方的道路系统地图。Favor 在此处做game 的定语，故要用它的形容词 favorite 作定语。第三节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英
18、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。One day in her way to school, Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station. She open it and found a
19、 lot money and a calling card. So she knew the owner name, address or telephone number. She thought the owner must be worrying. She went to a public telephone and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by a taxi very soon and Fang Fang gave the wallet to her. The owner
20、was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan notes to reward Fang Fang. But Fang Fang polite refused it and went on to school.【答案】in her way 改成 on her wayShe open it 改成 She opened ita lot money 在 a lot 后加 ofthe owner name 改成-the owners nameaddress or telephone number 改成 address and telephone numbe
21、rmust be worrying 改成 must be worriedby a taxi 去掉 awas very thankful 改成 was so thankfula 100-yuan notes 改成 a 100-yuan notepolite refused it 改成 politely refused it【解析】4.考查名词所有格。此处的意思是“主人的名字”，故把 the owner name 改成-the owners name。5.考查并列连词。此处表示递进的并列关系， “名字、地点和电话号码”，故把 address or telephone number 改成 addre
22、ss and telephone number。6.考查形容词。句意：主人一定是担忧的。worried 感到担忧的，故把 must be worrying 改成 must be worried。7.考查固定结构。by taxi 乘坐公共汽车，故把 by a taxi 去掉 a。8.考查固定搭配。So-that-，如此-以致于（引导结果状语从句） ，故把 was very thankful 改成 was so thankful。9.考查名词单复数。 “一张 100 元的票据”，此处名词用单数形式，故把 a 100-yuan notes 改成 a 100-yuan note。10.考查副词。副词修
23、饰动词，此处 refuse 是副词，用副词来修饰，故把 polite refused it 改成 politely refused it。第五节书面表达（满分 20 分）假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友 Isaac 写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点：1、写信目的；2、网络游戏对你的影响（学习，生活方面)：3、寻求建议或帮助。注意 1、词数 100 左右：2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Isaac,How are you? Im writing to ask you for help.Recently I have been addicted to a po
24、pular online game, which I find difficult to get rid of. I spend a lot of time on it and often stay up late. As a result, I feel sleepy in class during the day and I cant focus on my study and, as expected, I get left behind. Whats worse, my parents often complain about my terrible hobby so were hav
25、ing a tough time getting along with each other.Ive realized that playing the game does me too much harm and I must change this. I know you once e up online game successfully, so could you tell me how you made it? I would be so thankful if you could help me!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua
