1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points 课时作业.单词拼写1All the failures _(毁灭 ) all Janes hopes for success.2If you cant keep your pet, you can give it to an animal _(庇护所)3If your brain_ (判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files” 4Although we are suffering such a severe natural _
2、(灾难) ，we will never lose heart.5Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save _(电)in my daily life.6The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be _(极其) careful.7I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was _(无用的)8On reaching the top of t
3、he mountain, we were _(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9David tried to use his left hand to work because he _(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10Its a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals _(踪迹)【答案】1. destroyed 2. shelter 3. judges 4. disaster r 5. el
4、ectricity 6. Extremely 7. useless 8. shocked 9. injured 10. tracks 短语填空dig out be buried in lie in ruins at an end burst intoright away as if be trapped in be shocked at too.to1.The police have the body buried in the field to carry out the test of DNA. 答案:dug out2.The long summer holiday was and the
5、y had to begin their study. 答案:at an end3.As soon as the popular singer appeared on the stage,the fans cheers. 答案:burst into4.They talked they had been good friends for many years,but in fact,they got to know each other just now. 答案:as if5.He had thought he would pass the exam,but he the result of t
6、he exam. 答案:was shocked at6.Please wait for a minute.Ill ring him up and ask him to come back . 答案:right away7.I the lift because of no electricity,so I had to phone the police for help. 答案:was trapped in8.The old castle fell into parts in the storm,and it now. 答案:lies in ruins9.When I came in,he pl
7、aying computer games. 答案:was buried in10.You are young understand such things. 答案:too;toIII.完成句子1Hearing the joke, everyone in the room couldnt help _(爆笑起来). (burst) 2_( 根据判断) the current situation, there is a small chance that a largescale war will break out between the two countries. (judge) 3An o
8、fficial says about 3.33 million hectares of the areas farmland_(受污染太严重而不宜种植) crops. (pollute) 4False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus _(对造成损害) their lawful rights and interests. (damage) 5Standing in the village _(处于一片废墟的), the old man couldnt help thinking a lot and became very sad
9、. (lie) 【答案】1. bursting into laughter/bursting out laughing 2. Judging by/from3. is too polluted to grow 4. damaging/doing damage to 5. that/which lay in ruinsIV IV课文语篇Something strange was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. The water in the wells rose and fell. A _1_ (smell) gas came
10、out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were _2_ nervous to eat. _3_ (mouse) ran out of the fields, _4_ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. At 3：42 am, one of the _5_ (great) earth
11、quakes of the 20th century began. Steam _6_ (burst) from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn _7_ (leaf). Two dams and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now _8_ (use) pieces of steel. In fifteen terrible seconds a la
12、rge city lay _9_ ruins. It looked as if the world was _10_ an end.【答案】1smelly 2.too 3.Mice 4.looking 5.greatest 6burst 7.leaves 8.useless 9.in 10.atV阅读理解【吉林省长春市 2017-2018 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 】We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that ev
13、en regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings（试映）to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a scree
14、ning, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions(反应) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing
15、the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood base
16、d on the slightest of facial expressions.It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valu
17、ed in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback.“In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died
18、 instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all,“ wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas.After all, unless youre pa
19、rt of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.7. What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?A. They protect the audiences privacy better.B. They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.C. They are able to record the audi
20、ences mood accurately on the spot.D. They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.8. With the example of E.T.the extra-Terrestrial (1982),the author intends to _.A. illustrate the significance of test screeningsB. emphasize the importance of altering a movieC. show what kind
21、 of endings are better received by viewersD. explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings9. What does the underlined word “alter“ mean?A. prefer B. change C. predict D. adopt10. What is the authors attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using?A. Positive B. Indiffe
22、rent C. Negative D. Neutral【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了试映在电影界的重要性，试映回馈后影片会发生改变，变得更好。但会触犯公众的隐私。7. C细节推理题。根据第五段 Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.和第六段 the software can figure out a
23、 persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.可知相机相对于调查问卷更能准确地跟踪观众的感觉，通过面部表情理解人的情绪。故选 C.9. B猜测词义题。此处指试映在电影界的重要性，许多著名影片在试映回馈后就发生了改变。“alter“指改变，与 change 同义，故选 B.10. C推理判断题。根据最后两段 But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After al
24、l, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.可知作者认为作为关心隐私的人们，在公共电影院使用这种相机不恰当。可见作者是持否定态度。故选 C.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字
25、信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文涉及的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题 2 考查作者举例的目的，根据例子前一段 Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.和Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema fe
26、eling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback.可知试映在电影界的重要性，许多著名影片在试映回馈后就发生了改变，Viewers of E.T.就是很典型的例子。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题 4 考查作者对试映相机的态度，根据最后两段 But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.可知作者认为作为关心隐私的人们，在公共电影院使用这种相机不恰当。可见作者是持否定态度。
