1、2018 学年度人教版必修二 Unit 2English Around the worldP5Using Language 课时作业.语段填词1The manager _commanded_(命令) that the operator should have a good _command_(掌握) of these _expressions_( 词语) before working.2Go _straight_(直接) along the street for about three _blocks_(街区), and among the buildings you will _recogn
2、ize_(认出) the one you want to find.3He was _requested _(要求) to play a leading _part_(角色 ) in a new film.完成句子 导 学 号 24050651All the people present have _made_an_urgent_request_(强烈要求) that the fresh water should be supplied at once. (request)2The beauty of the Birds Nest is _beyond_expression_(无法形容). (
3、expression)3The captain _commanded_his_men_to_sail_(命令他的人航行) to the port at a fast speed. (command)4I didnt _recognize_his_voice_( 辨认出他的声音)on the phone last night. (recognize)5This is _the_same_ pen _as_(和一样) I bought yesterday. (as)6Chow YunFat _played_a_leading_part_ (扮演主角)in the film Let the bull
4、ets fly.(play)7_Believe_it_or_not_(信不信由你), they will not carry out their promise. (believe)8_Go_straight_down_the _road_(沿着这条路一直走)and then turn right. (straight)9The street _was_blocked_(被阻塞) because of a heavy traffic accident. (block)10The young man has to stay at home. _Thats_because_(那是因为)his le
5、g was hurt yesterday.(because).单句语法填空1Sorry, I cant read the _expression _(express) on her face. I dont know how to please her.解析：句意：对不起，我读不懂她脸上的表情。我不知道怎样使她高兴。expression 表情，符合句意。2Mrs. Black took her children to the same place _that_ she visited two years ago.解析：考查 the same.that 结构的定语从句。先行词是 the same
6、 place，指地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用 that。3Visitors are requested not _to_touch_ (touch) the exhibits in Beijing Museum.解析：考查 request 的用法。句意：在北京博物馆，参观者被要求不要触摸展品。request sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事。4The officer commanded that all the soldiers _(should)_start_(start) at dawn.解析：command 后面的 that 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(sh
7、ould)do”形式。句意：军官命令所有士兵黎明时出发。5A straight road goes _straight_(straight) from the school to our village.解析：考查 straight 的用法。句意：一条笔直的路直接从学校通向我们村子。straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。6Tom, you are late again.Yes, thats _because_ my car broke down on the way.解析：考查 because 引导的表语从句。句意：汤姆，你又迟到了。是的，那是因为我的车在中途抛锚了。because
8、引导表语从句，表示原因。7He usually speaks _in_ dialect, so it is hard for everyone here to understand him.解析：句意：他通常用方言说话，因此这里每一个人都很难理解他。8As I know, there is no _such_ car in this neighborhood.解析：no such car 相当于 not such a car。9I dont like the way _that_he talks and laughs.解析：句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。the way“方式”做先行词，
9、定语从句的引导词可用 that，in which 或者不填。10The great role science and technology play _in_ our daily life is seen everywhere.解析：句意：科技在日常生活中所起的作用随处可见。play a role/part(in sth.)表示“(在 中) 起 作用；扮演的角色” 。11What _a_ good command of English he has!解析：考查 command 的用法。have a good command of 是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用” 。12The old p
10、ianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he_(should)_play_(play) in public again.解析：考查 request 的名词用法。request 作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should动词原形”(should 可以省略)。例如：Our request is that the class meeting(should)be put off till tomorrow evening.我们请求把班会推迟到明天晚上。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
11、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017福建省龙岩四校第一学期半期考)In southern China (not including Hong Kong and Macau), where both Standard Chinese and local dialects are spoken, welleducated Chinese are generally fluent in Standard Chinese, and most people have a good command of it, in addition to being native speakers of the lo
12、cal dialect. The choice of dialect varies(变化) based on the social situation. Standard Chinese is usually considered more formal and is required when speaking to a person who does not understand the local dialect. The local dialect is generally considered more intimate so it is used among close famil
13、y members and friends and in everyday conversation within the local area. Parents will generally speak to their children in dialect, and the relationship between dialect and Mandarin(普通话) seems to be mostly stable. Local languages give a sense of identity to local cultures.Knowing the local dialect
14、is of great social benefit, and most Chinese who settled down a new area will try to pick up the local dialect. Learning a new dialect is usually done informally through a process of immersion(沉浸) and recognizing sound shifts. Generally the differences are more pronounced lexically(词汇)than grammatic
15、ally. Usually, a speaker of one dialect of Chinese will need about a year of immersion to understand the local dialect and about three to five years to become fluent in speaking it. Because of the variety of dialects spoken, there are usually few formal methods for learning a local dialect.Due to th
16、e variety in Chinese speech, Mandarin speakers from each area of China are very often likely to “translate” words from their local language into their Mandarin conversations. In addition, each area of China has its recognizable accents while speaking Mandarin. Generally, the nationalized standard fo
17、rm of Mandarin pronunciation is only heard on news and radio broadcasts. Even in the streets of Beijing, the accent of Mandarin varies in pronunciation from the Mandarin heard on the media.文章大意：本文主要讲述在日常生活中，中国人既讲普通话也讲当地方言。方言被认为更亲切，常在亲朋好友之间使用，因此到达一个新地方的人们常会努力学习当地方言，方言的学习没有正式的方式，是在一个语言的沉浸和声音的转换过程中学会的。
18、标准的中国普通话仅在新闻和广播中使用。1What can we learn from the text？_D_AMost people in Hong Kong can speak standard Chinese.BYou will spend a year to become fluent in speaking a local dialect.CPeople in Beijing speak nationalized standard form of Mandarin.DMost people in Fujian can not only speak local dialect but
19、also standard Chinese.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，在中国南方，受过良好教育的人一般既会讲流利的普通话，也精通当地方言，福建是南方的省份。故选 D。根据第一段第一句，香港人并不是普通话和当地方言都会讲，故 A 项错误；根据第二段倒数第二句可知，学会流利地讲方言需要 3 到 5 年，故 B 项错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知，甚至在北京街头，普通话的发音也与媒体中使用的不一样。故 C 项错误。2In what kind of situation do Chinese speak local dialect？_D_AWhen they stay with well e
20、ducated Chinese.BWhen they stay with those who are from Beijing.CWhen they stay with those who are new settlers.DWhen they stay with their family members and friends.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The local dialect is generally considered more intimate so it is used among close family members and friends and in
21、everyday conversation within the local area.”可知，当与亲朋好友在一起的时候，中国人讲当地方言。故选 D。3What is the main idea of Paragraph Two？_A_AHow to learn a local dialect.BThe difficulty in learning a local dialect.CThe social benefit of learning a local dialect.DIntroduce some formal methods for learning a local dialect.
22、解析：段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述如何学习新的方言。学习方言通常是非正式的，是在一个沉浸和识别声音转换的过程中学会的，通常，需要大约一年的时间就可以理解当地方言，3 到 5 年就可以流利地使用这种方言。因为方言的多样化，通常没有学习方言的正式方法。故选 A。4Why few Chinese can speak the nationalized standard form of Mandarin in daily life？ _B_AThe nationalized standard form of Mandarin is too difficult to learn.BMost Ch
23、inese who settled down a new area try to pick up the local dialect.CThe nationalized standard form of Mandarin pronunciation is only heard on news and radio broadcasts.DChinese are influenced by their own dialect and accent when they speak Mandarin.解析：推理判断题。第二段第一句“Knowing the local dialect is of gre
24、at social benefit, and most Chinese who settled down a new area will try to pick up the local dialect.”可知，懂得当地方言有很大的社会效益，定居在一个新地区的大部分中国人会努力学习当地方言，因此很少有中国人在日常生活中讲标准的普通话。故选 B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher empha
25、sized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown _1.A_ an amusing experience.One day, I _2.B_ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I _3.D_ about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently _4.C_ h
26、is head, and shrugging (耸肩) his shoulders, he said, “You dont say！” “You dont say！” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, Id _5.B_ change the topic. ”So I said to him. “Well，_6.A_ we talk about the Great Wall? _7.D_ the way, have you ever _8.D_ there？” “Ce
27、rtainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing _9.A_. It was magnificent. ”He was _10.C_ in thought when I began to talk _11.D_ a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very _12.C_ of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You
28、 dont say！” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me _13.C_ about it？” “Well, I didnt request you to do _14.B_， ” he answered, greatly _15.D_. I said, “Didnt you sayyou dont say？” _16.C_ this , the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to _17.A_,_You dont say actually means really？ It is an _18.B_
29、of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.”_19.D_ then did I know I had made a fool of _20.B_. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.文章大意：本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白 “you dont say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一
30、场笑话。 1A.in BforCby Dto解析：在一次有趣的经历中，用 in。2A.came BhappenedCseemed Dwanted解析：happen to do sth.“碰巧” 。3A.would talk Bhad talkedCwas to talk Dwas talking解析：强调过去正在谈论如何学英语，所以用过去进行时。4A.nodding BpackingCshaking Dattacking解析：这名英国人很吃惊，所以应该是“摇头耸肩” 。shake ones head “摇头” 。5A.to BbetterCnot Dlike解析：Id better do st
31、h. 最好做某事。6A.shall BwillCmust Ddo解析：shall 用于征求对方意见。7A.On BInCAll DBy解析：by the way“顺便问一下” 。8A.gone BvisitedCseen Dbeen解析：have been 表示已去过了，而 A 选项表示还未回来。 B、C 两项均为及物动词，不能接副词 there。9A.it BThemCanything Dsomething解析：it 指代 the Great Wall。10A.high BhighlyCdeep Ddeeply 解析：be deep in thought“陷入沉思” 。11A.as BtoC
32、with Dlike解析：作“如，像”讲时，A 选项中的 as 是连词，应接从句； like 是介词，后接名词。12A.willing BsatisfiedCproud Dfamiliar解析：be proud of“因而自豪 ”。13A.not talk Bto not talkCnot to talk Dnot talking解析：ask sb. not to do sth.“请某人不做某事” 。14A.this BsoCanything Dme a favor解析：so 指代上文谈论长城那件事。15A.encouraged BfrightenedCpleased Dsurprised解析
33、：根据上文，此英国人对我说的话感到很“吃惊” 。16A.Heard BTo hearCHearing DListening解析：hearing 为非谓语动词，在此作伴随状语。17A.explain BshoutCprove Dsay解析：从后面的话语可知，此英国人开始“解释” “you dont say”英语习语的确切含义。18A.experience BexpressionCexplanation Dexample解析：“you dont say”是“吃惊”的表达。expression“表达 ”；experience“经历，经验” ；explanation“解释” ；example “例子” 。19A.From BSinceCBy DOnly解析：since then“自从那时” ；by then“直到那时” ；它们所引导的句子均为陈述语序。而 only 放在句首时，后面的句子则采用部分倒装，因此答案选 D。20A.me BmyselfCmine Dsomebody解析：make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人 ”。
