1、Unit 1 cultural relics using language 课时作业.单项填空1Id like to buy a present for Jack.What does he like best，do you know?I think its _tea.AChina BChinese CChinas DChineses答案 A 有些考生认为是“中国的茶叶” ，于是 错选 B 或 C。事实上， China 作定语时，指中心词的产地，而 Chinese 作定语时，表示中心 词的性质或特征。由此可知答案 为 A。2Have you completed the project?Im so
2、rry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_.Ahave abandoned ；costsBabandoned；costChad abandoned；costDabandoned； would cost答案 D 句意：“ 你们完成这 个项目了吗？”“很抱歉告诉你，当我们发现它将会花多少钱时，我们放弃了。 ”when 引导的是时间状语从句。由 found 可知，表示的是过去时间，因此， “放弃 ”，应用一般过去时；found 后为宾语从句，从句表示将来的动作， 应用过去将来时，故选 D 项。3The drug carriers wil
3、l get the punishments_from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death penalty.Aranging BrangedCrange Dbeing ranged答案 A 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据句子 结构空格处不能填 谓语动词，排除 C；又因为 range 和逻辑主语 the punishments 之间是主动关系，应用动词ing 形式，作定语修饰punishments，相当于 which/that range from.，答案 为 A。4This is a well _hot
4、el.Aaccommodating BaccommodatedCaccommodation Daccommodate答案 B 句意：这是一家设备良好的旅馆。hotel 和 accommodate 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰 hotel。5The graduates _into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.Aaccepted BacceptingCadmitted Dadmitting答案 C admit sb to/into.接受某人(成为其成员) ，其被动式为 sb b
5、e admitted to/into.，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于 who are admitted into the company。6The newlypublished book，mainly _use in college，is a bestseller this year.Adesigned for Bdesigned toCdesigning for Ddesigning to答案 A 句子主语和 design 之间是被动关系，且句子中的 use 为名词，故用 designed for。7Both students and parents appreciate the great
6、 importance schools have _to eyesight protection.Areacted BattendedCattached Dadapted答案 C 句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家 长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为 Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have _to eyesight protection 为定语从句，先行 词为 importance。attach importance to 为固定短语，意为“重视”。8A study says that th
7、e best way for a woman to succeed at work is to act like a lady，_the temptation to act like men.Ato resist Bhaving resistedCresisting Dto have resisted答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一 项研究发现，女性在职场获得成功的最佳途径是表现得像个女人，避免男性化的风格。 这里用现在分词作状语对谓语部分作补充说明，并且表示主动含义。9This band is _of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.
8、Amade Bjoined Cattended Dformed答案 D 句意：这支乐队由八个男孩、女孩 组成，其中有两个日本人。 “由组成”可用 be made up of 或 be formed of。10It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.Aa；a Ba ；the Cthe ；the Da；/答案 A 句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必 须学会站起来，像男子汉一样去奋斗。不定冠词加单数可数名词表示一类人或物，且表泛指，用 the 时表特指，故选 A。11During the F
9、irst World War，Tom prepared to _his life for his comrades.Alay in Blay downClay up Dlay on答案 B 句意：在第一次世界大战期间，汤姆准备为了同志 们牺牲自己的生命。 lay down ones life 牺牲生命。12Hardly _raining _the PLA fighters started on their way again.Ait had stopped；before Bit had stopped；thenChad it stopped；than Dhad it stopped；when答
10、案 D hardly.when.固定搭配，hardly 置于句首，所在句子应倒装。 13The article said that we students are just learning machines that arent interested in anything but a book，which has_our strong dissatisfaction.Acontained BarisenCpromoted Daroused答案 D 考查动词辨析。句意： 这篇文章说我们学生是学 习机器，除了书对什么也不感兴趣，这引起了我们强烈的不满。故用 arouse 表示“ 引起，激起”。
11、14The English language _the rules and vocabulary.Amakes up Bis consisted ofCis made up of Dmakes up of答案 C consist ofbe made up of 由组成。 15_is known to everybody，she is wellknown for her beautiful songs.AIt BAs CThat DWhat答案 B as 为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用 it，则为：It is known to everybody that she
12、is.完形填空A guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the guy could_16_see a few feet ahead of him._17_，he saw a car come toward him and_18_.The guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door
13、and until then，he realized that there was nobody_19_the wheel.The car started to move very_20_.The guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his_21_._22_，he started to pray，begging for his life.He had not come out_23_，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly_24_through the window an
14、d moved the_25_.The guy now couldnt move out of_26_and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was_27_a curve.Finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and_28_out.Without looking back，the guy_29_through the storm all the way to the nearest town.Like a drowned rat，in comple
15、te horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some_30_.Then， still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just_31_.Everyone listened in_32_and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was tellin
16、g the_33_because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!About half an hour later two guys walked into the_34_bar and one said to the other， “Hey，theres the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were_35_it！”【语篇解读】在一个风雨交加的晚上，一个人站在路边试图 搭车。天很黑，路上一辆车都没有。突然一辆车停到了他面前，他想都没想便上 车了，进去后才发现车里没有驾驶员。接下来发
17、生的事情让他感到很惊恐16A.simply Beasily Chardly Droughly答案 C 暴风雨如此猛烈以至于他几乎看不见前面几英尺远的地方。hardly 表示“几乎不”，符合语 境。17A.Suddenly BSecretly CUnfortunately DHurriedly答案 A 突然他看到一辆车向他开来并且停在了他面前。18A.reach Bstop Ccontinue Drest答案 B 参见上题解析。19A.beside Bon Cbehind Daround答案 C 直到上了车关上门他才意识到车子的方向盘后面(即驾驶员的位置上) 没有人。因此选 behind。20A
18、.wonderfully Bslowly Cquickly Dcomfortably答案 B 根据上文可知，当 时下着大雨， 视线非常不好，因此车应该开得非常慢。21A.way Broad Cpath Ddirection答案 A 他看着路，发现前面有拐弯 处。come his way 的意思是“朝着他这边过来” 。22A.Disappointed BDiscouragedCSurprised DFrightened答案 D 根据 22 空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。23A.where Bwhen Cunless Dwhile答案 B 他没有下车，就在
19、 车快要撞到弯道的时候，突然一只手从车窗伸了进来转动了方向盘。when 表示“ 就在这时” 。24A.waved Bhanged Ctouched Dappeared答案 D 参见上题解析。27 空前的“appeared”是答案提示。25A.car Bwheel Cdoor Dguy答案 B 参见 23 题解析。26A.respect Bterror Ccuriosity Dinterest答案 B 由于害怕(out of terror)，他无法动弹。27A.entering Bpassing Capproaching Dleaving答案 C 他眼睁睁地看着每当车接近弯道的时候那只手是怎么出
20、现并控制方向盘的。approach 的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合 题意。 28A.take Bjump Ckeep Dcome答案 B 最后，尽管感到很害怕，他还是成功地打开了车门，从车子里跳了出来。29A.screamed Bcried Cwandered Dran答案 D 他头也不回地跑向离那儿最近的一个镇。 30A.coffee Btea Cwater Dalcohol答案 D 根据 30 空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一个酒吧，要了些酒。31A.went through Bheard fromCwrote about Dthought of答案 A 他把刚才经历的事情告诉酒吧里的每一个
21、人。go through 表示“经历” 。32A.delight Bsadness Csilence Damusement答案 C 大家都默不作声地听着。 silence 表示“默不作声”。33A.joke Btruth Clie Dstory答案 B 根据 33 空后面的内容可知，大家意 识到他说的是真 话，故用 truth。34A.same Battractive Cpopular Dcheap答案 A 大约半个小时后，又有两个家伙走 进了同一家酒吧。35A.pulling Brepairing Cpushing Dfollowing答案 C 根据上下文内容可推断， 这辆车是在大雨中熄火了
22、，所以这两个人在推车，应用 pushing。.任务型阅读A man from Korea was telling a friend about his trip to the United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home， ”he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking Engli
23、sh”His problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the t
24、heater and movie industry.One such saying is “Get your act together”When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same
25、. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot o
26、f mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says theManchesterGuardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get i
27、ts act together.Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”The Korean visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase”He heard that expression when he a
28、ttended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase”Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details
29、or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on
30、foot.Cut is the directors word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.Business expressions often _36_in the USAPassage outline Sup
31、porting detailsA(n)_37_of a Korean He couldnt _38_others while in the USA, though he had learned English.Where do the business words come from？Some _39_with the specific areas of the work.Some are borrowed from other work.Get your acttogetherAt the very beginning, its used for the director to ask th
32、e _40_actor who made mistakes to act well.People used it _41_ in the late 1970s.It means to _42_ yourself well.Cut to the chaseIt now means to stop wasting time on details or unimportant material and get to the _43_ point.It was started by people _44_ movies.The director used it to stop to film the
33、chase _45_right now.【语篇解读】不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。36used/said 根据全文可知，在美国“Get your act together” 和“Cut to the chase”这两个习语常被生意人使用。 37experience 根据右栏内容可知是一个韩国人出差到美国的经历。38understand 由第二段中的“But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”可知答案。39deal 根据文中的“Some of the business words
34、and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.”可知答案。 deal with 是“ 涉及”的意思。40nervous 根据第七段中的 “Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes.”可知答案。41commonly 根据“Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s.”中的 common 可知答案。42organize 根据第六段中的“Getting your act together is getting organized.”中的organized 可转换 得出答案。43main 由倒数第四段的内容可知， “Cut to the chase”如今的意思是 “不要浪费时间在细节或不重要的东西上， 说重点吧” 。44making 根据倒数第三段中的“Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies.”中的 make 可知答案。 45scenes 根据倒数第二段中的第二句话可知答案。
