1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics grammar 课时作业.单项填空1Mom，I lost _diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep _eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?Aa；an Ba ；the Cthe ；an Dthe；the答案 C 第一空表示特指， 应用定冠词，第二空 keep an eye out for sb/sth 意为“ 留心或注意某人或某物。 ”2It was perfectly all right，he said，b
2、ecause the police _him of anything.Ahadnt suspected Bhasnt suspectedCwill suspect Ddidnt suspect答案 A 考查动词时态。此 处 suspect 发生在 was 表示的状态之前，故使用 过去完成时。3_he cant understand is _his son doesnt like the school.He is very upset about this.AThat ；why BWhy ；thatCWhat；why DWhether；that答案 C 本句中有两个从句，前一个是主语从句，后一个
3、是表语从句。understand 缺宾语，选 what，表语从句缺原因状语， 选 why。4Everything _into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking答案 B everything taken into consideration 是独立主格结构，意为“把一切考虑在内”。5Its really _when a train is late and theres no explanation.Aannoying BannoyedCannoy Dbeing a
4、nnoyed答案 A annoying 意为“令人讨厌的， 恼人的”，符合题意。6In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _them.Aattach to Battaching toCattached to Dto attach to答案 C 在 with 复合结构中，health warning 与宾语补足语 attach to 之间构成被动关系。7_of stealing money from the bank，he was being questioned by the police.A
5、Accusing BAccusedCHaving accused DTo accuse答案 B accuse 与句子主语 之间构成被动关系，故用 accused，作原因状语。8It is said that the caf being built near the post office _mainly to the workers from the factory across the road.Acaters Bserves Ccontributes Dsupplies答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意：据 说邮局附近正在建的咖啡 馆主要是满足路对面的工厂工人的需要。cater to 迎合，满足
6、需要；serve 服务；contribute to 有助于；supply 提供。9Most students at school hope that they can _activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.Aapply for Bparticipate inCstick to Dfocus on答案 B 句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望下课后不写作业而是参加自己喜爱的活动。根据题意选 B。10Special attention should be paid _our ear
7、th from_.Ato prevent；being pollutedBto prevent；pollutingCto preventing；being pollutedDto preventing；polluted答案 C 在短语 pay attention to 中， to 为介词，故首先排除 A 和 B 两项；另外，地球是“被污染”，故选 C 项。11Sarah looked at _finished painting with _satisfaction.A/；a Ba ；the Cthe ；/ Dthe；a答案 C 句意：Sarah 满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据 painting
8、前的修饰成分finished 可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的 satisfaction 是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。12Why are you unhappy today?The watch， which I _the other day，is out of order again.Ahad repaired Bhad repairChad it repaired Dhad repaired it答案 A which 引导的定语 从句含有 have sth done 句式，which 作从句的宾语。13The sportsman _save a drowning boy that af
9、ternoon；the boys parents appreciated him very much.Amight Bcould Cwas able to Dmust答案 C was able to 表示通 过努力并成功地做成某事。14You cant get the expensive house_you have lots of money.Aif Bunless Cwhen Dsince答案 B unless 意为“除非”，符合题意。 15It rained heavily outside， _made us stay at home all day.Awhich Bwhy Cthat
10、Dwhat答案 A which 引导非限定性定 语从句。 .完形填空Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room，holding Bretts jeans and shirt full of burnt holes.Tired and defeated，I_16_to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had_17_.He often got almost everything in the house out of_18_.Many windows in our
11、 house needed repair due to his breaking_19_to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the_20_damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as_21_as possible，
12、but inside I was shouting.“I dont want him in my house another day，Lord！I just cant_22_him！”Having wiped my tears ，I continued_23_him as before.When Brett was nearly 18，he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)After that，my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping_24_teens.At the
13、_25_ceremony，each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had_26_the most to him or her.Brett spoke_27_to his parents and then spoke to me， “You did so much.You were always there，no matter_28_.My mom and dad，I am their kid.But you，_29_troubled enough by me，always_30_me such love.And I w
14、ant you to know I love you for it.”_31_，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me_32_.At that moment，tears_33 _in my eyes again，this time not for disappointment but for_34_.Although I had struggled with silent_35_toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.W
15、e may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives，but we can love them.【语篇解读】继子的不良行为让作者伤心难过，并因此常常偷偷哭泣，但是她 还是一如既往地履行做母亲的责任。在 继子的毕业典礼上，当 继子把白玫瑰送 给她并对她说了一番感激的话时，她感动地流出了幸福的眼泪。16A.sat Bsank Cbent Ddropped答案 B 结合第一段和空格前的内容可知，作者又累又挫 败地“倒”在地上。sink 有“倒下，坐下”的意思。sink to the floor 表示“倒在地
16、上”。 17A.ruined Blost Ctorn Dbroken答案 A 根据第一段中的“full of burnt holes”可知，Brett 经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lose“丢 失”；tear“撕碎”；break“打破”。 18A.danger Bplace Ctrouble Dorder答案 D 根据上下文可知，他 经常把房间里几乎所有的 东西弄坏。out of danger“脱离危险”；out of place“位置不当，不得体”；out of trouble“脱离困境”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”。故选 D。19A.off Bin Cup Daway答案 B
17、因为 Brett 破窗而入偷钱，所以房子的很多扇窗户都需要修理。 break in“强行进入，破门而入” 。break off“停止，中断”；break up“破碎，粉碎”；break away“脱离”。 20A.physical BvisibleCemotional Dnatural答案 C 然而，所有这一切都不能和 Brett 对我们曾经平静的家造成的情感 “伤害”相比。此处与上文提到的物质上的 损害形成对比。 21A.patiently BwillinglyCstrictly Drudely答案 A 根据下文中的“but inside I was shouting”可推知，上文应是作者尽
18、可能耐心地对待他。22A.forgive BeducateCstand Dcontrol答案 C 上文中的“but”表示的是转折意义，而且从“I dont want him in my house another day”可知，作者在内心深 处无法“ 忍受”他。 23A.parenting BpardoningCcomforting Dfeeding答案 A 作者把失望和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，一如既往地 对他尽到做父母的职责。此处 parent 用作动词表示“ 做 的父亲或母亲，教养 ”。24A.lazy BtroublesomeCdisappointed Dcareless答案 B Bre
19、tt 再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，于是，作者夫妻 俩不得不把他送入一所管教问题青少年的寄宿学校。 troublesome“令人心烦的”。25A.opening BofficialCvictory Dgraduation答案 D 根据该空后的“each graduate” 可知，应是在毕业典礼上。26A.afforded BmeantCsupplied Dowed答案 B 每一个毕业生都要把一支白玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。mean 意为“意味着”，符合语 意。27A.lovingly BsadlyCproudly Dnervously答案 A 根据下文中他所说的话可推知， Brett
20、深情地对亲生父母说话。28A.where Bhow Cwhat Dwho答案 C 无论发生什么事情，你 总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“no matter what happened”。29A.unless BalthoughCbecause Dwhen答案 B 虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你仍 给我无微不至的关 爱。此 处是让步状语从句 although you were troubled enough by me 的省略形式。30A.cost Blent Ctaught Dshowed答案 D 语意参见上题解析。 show sb sth“对某人表现出”，符合 语境。31A.Astonishe
21、d BPuzzledCEncouraged DInterested答案 A 作者完全没有想到 Brett 竟然把白玫瑰送给了自己，所以感到无比震惊。 32A.surely BroughlyCtightly Dfiercely答案 C Brett 发自肺腑地表达了自己对作者的感激后， “紧紧地” 拥抱了作者。 33A.fell Bleft Cmoved Dgathered答案 D 在那一刻，作者热 泪盈眶。gather 表示“聚集” ，符合语意。 34A.pity BhappinessCluck Dsuccess答案 B 此时此刻，作者不是因 为失望而是因为幸福才流眼泪。35A.love Ban
22、xietyCanger Dcare答案 C 此处与第三段中间部分作者内心的呼声相照应，表明作者过去在心里对Brett 充 满了无声的 愤怒。.阅读理解What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than
23、 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldnt have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a camp
24、aign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their longlasting popularity lies in their c
25、onvenience and fast preparation time.You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. Wellknown American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. Its just
26、a natural instinct. You dont have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich， ” he said.Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLTbacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served ope
27、nfaced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.【语篇解读】西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎 250 年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷 热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单 ，但仍然具有 创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味 馅烤着吃。36The author intends to_.Atell us the history of sandwichmakingBintroduce a popular food in the
28、WestCshow how sandwiches are madeDexplain why westerners like sandwiches答案 B 主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句 话“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以 归纳出本篇文章的主旨大意。37What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?AThey are healthy and delicious.BThey have a history of about 250 years.CThey ar
29、e fast and convenient.DThey can be served either hot and cold.答案 C 细节判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句 话“Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案 选 C 项。38Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?ASandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.B
30、Children dont like sandwiches so much as the adults.CAmericans started a campaign against sandwiches.DPeople are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.答案 D 细节判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句 话“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案
31、选 D 项。39What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThere are many kinds of sandwiches.BThe sandwich is a simple food.CThe BLT is the most popular.DSandwiches are mostly openfaced.答案 A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 话“Although it is a simple food，it can still be creative.Sandwiches can be served openfaced，with sushi in side or grilled with delicious fillings.”可知，三明治有荤素两种，具有创造性，故答案选 A 项。
