1、1Unit 5 first aid grammar 课时作业第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. Communicating with her was _1_ because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on
2、a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to _2_ her mind by observing even a slight _3_ in a patients facial expression.One day, when I was checking the patient, she _4_ me on the shoulder to show me a note, “Do you think I could be let go _5_ the hospital in a month to see my niece get married?
3、 Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not _6_ her, because I did not want to leave her a _7_ sense of hope._8_, I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way toward _9_. Hearing that, the patient gave me a _10_ and a hug.Day by day, I built her _11_ by walking a
4、round the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was _12_ improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her nieces _13_, she wrote me one last note, “I couldnt have done this _14_ you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I h
5、ad a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were _15_ I woke up early for _16_ in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her _17_.confirmed, that I was an _18_ part of this womans recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allow
6、s me to touch the _19_ of people in ways that people in other _20_ will never get to experience.1. A. difficult B. funny C. simple D. interesting2. A. see B. know C. read D. feel3. A. worry B. change C. pain D. excitement4. A. tapped B. hit C. knocked D. struck5. A. of B. to C. in D. from6. A. disap
7、point B. promise C. comfort D. trust7. A. false B. strong C. right D. good28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Furthermore9. A. death B. success C. destination D. recovery10. A. surprise B. stare C. smile D. whistle11. A. future B. strength C. hope D. confidence12. A. slowly B. completely C. ra
8、pidly D. finally13. A. presence B. visit C. wedding D. presentation14. A. without B. behind C. except D. beside15. A. what B. why C. when D. how16. A. work B. school C. office D. exercise17. A. expression B. note C. feeling D. treatment18. A. irrelevant B. ridiculous C. instructive D. important19. A
9、. fortunes B. shoulders C. lives D. tears40. A. hospitals B. districts C. lands D. fields【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者作为一名护士，悉心的照顾一位行走不便的病人，同时他们之间的交流也只能是纸面上的交流，通过作者的照顾得以出院。作者自己也感受到了成就感。1. 文章后一句讲到他所想要
10、对我说必须的写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难的，故选 A.2. 根据句意：因为护士专业毕业，我能够通过观察一些细微的表情而读懂她的想法。故选C.3. A.担心；B.改变；C.疼痛;D. 兴奋。根据句意，甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化，我都能觉察出，故选 B.4. A.轻拍；D.敲击。根据句意，她轻拍了一下我的肩膀，故选 A.5. let go from sth 从释放，她问我是否可以从医院里出来一个月。故选 D.6. A.失望;B. 答应；C. 安慰；D.相信。根据句意，我告诉她我不能答应她，故选 B.7. A.虚假的;B.强烈的；C. 正确的；D.好的。根据句意，我不能答应的她的原因是我不想让他
11、有一种虚无缥缈的希望，故选 A.8. 根据后文，我使她相信我会一步也不离开她，所以前后是转折关系，故选 C.39. A.死亡;B. 成功；C. 目的地；D.康复。在她通往康复的旅程中，我会一直陪伴着她。10. A.惊讶;B. 凝视；C. 微笑；D.口哨。根据句意，应是她听了这个后，给了我一个微笑和拥抱。故选 C.11. 根据句意，随着时间的推移，我通过搀扶她走路，逐渐的增强了她的力量。故选 B.12. A.缓慢地;B.完全地；C. 快速地；D.最终。句意，她的健康正在缓慢地提高，并且能够走的更加平稳了，故选 A.13. 前文讲到了，她想参加她侄女的婚礼，所以这里因为婚礼，故选 C.14. 根据
12、句意，没有我，她觉得自己不可能做到这些。故选 A.15. 根据前后文的意思，我有了一种成就感，我意识到，像这样的一刻，我为什么要早起为医院而工作，故选 B.16. 在医院肯定是工作，故选 A.17. 前文讲到了我们之间的交流是通过文字进行的所以这里通过她的便条更进一步的确信了我的感受，故选 B.18. A.不相干的;B.不重要的；C.有教育意义的；D.重要的。我已经成为了这个女人康复之路之中的重要的一部分，故选 D.19. A.财富;B. 肩膀；C. 生活；D.眼泪。根据句意，我和病人相处的经验使我明白，这个行业帮助我接触到别人的生活，故选 C.20. 根据句意，这个行业帮助我经历其他行业的人
13、无法经历的事情。故选 D.考点：记叙文点评：本文不难，对于文章意思把握是关键。本文中没有过多的生词，答题时要注意答题步骤，可先花 2 分钟进行整体的阅读，在逐一作答。切不可看一个做一个，这个学生应该注意。第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One night last February, a seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strange light thrown against the tree
14、. “I knew it wasnt the moon”, he said. “I drive this road all _1_ time and I notice little things out of place.”Duffy stopped his car and got out _2_(examine). Below him far down in the deep valley lay a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the
15、road, which has no guardrail(护栏). His car fell and rolled end over end, 4_3_(land) on its top more than two hundred feet below.Duffy rushed to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the driver _4_ was badly injured. Snow covered the valley _5_ the temperature was below freezing. After st
16、ruggling back up the cliff, Duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the man in time, along _6_ the blankets from his car.Life-saving _7_(deed) are starting to become usual action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he saved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. Two yea
17、rs ago, his three-year-old sister _8_(eat) rat poison, and Duffy _9_(instant) cleaned out her mouth, make her drink milk to protect her stomach and called doctors.“We personal belief is that it is _10_(meaning) for us to teach the children good values, and it looks like we have got some reward for i
18、t.” his father says.【答案】1. the 2. to examine 3. landing 4. who/that 5. and 6. with 7. deeds 8. ate 9. instantly 10. meaningful【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述一个叫杜非的 17 岁的男孩在路上救了翻车的司机。杜非从小就会救死扶伤，小时他也曾救过溺水的弟弟、误吃老鼠药的 3 岁的小妹妹。他的爸爸认为教会孩子拥有良好的价值观是很好的回报。1. 考查固定搭配。句意：我一直沿着这条路开车。all the time 为固定搭配，意为“一直，始终”，故填 the。2. 考查动词不定式
19、作状语。句意：于是杜菲停下车，出去看了一下。本句中的examine 在句中作目的状语，下车的目的是检查，故用动词不定式表目的。因此填 to examine。3. 考查非谓语作状语。句意：他的汽车翻了，滚到地上，车头朝下落在二百英尺以下的山谷中。本句中的 land 在句子做伴随状语，修饰前面的动作翻车的同时，头朝下落地，而 land 的逻辑主语是车，二者是主动关系，因此用动词的-ing 形式做伴随状语，所以填landing。4. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：杜菲急忙呼救，然后返回，找到严重受伤的司机。分析句子 got down to reach the driver _was badly inj
20、ured.可知，本句中的 the driver 为定语从句的先行词，在从句中做主语，先行词在从句中做主语，指人，既可用 who，也可用that，故填 who/that。5. 考查连词。分析句子可知，本句中的空前和空后两句是递进关系，意为“雪覆盖着5山谷，而且温度低于零下”，所以表示递进关系时用 and。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：挣扎着爬上悬崖后，他及时脱下夹克衫和衬衫把那个人裹起来，又用毛毯把它裹起来。along with为固定搭配，意为“( 除外) 又，连同”，所以填with。7. 考查名词的数。句意：作为七个孩子中的老大，救死扶伤的行为正开始成为杜菲的平常行为。分析句子可知，deed 为可
21、数名词，本句中的 deed 是泛指，其前没有限制词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故用名词的复数 deeds。8. 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：他 12 岁的时候，他救了十岁溺水的弟弟。两年前，他三岁的妹妹吃了老鼠药。根据时间状语“Two years ago” 可知，本句中的谓语动词要用过去时，故用 ate。9. 考查副词辨析。句意：两年前，他三岁的妹妹吃了老鼠药，杜菲立即清理了她的嘴巴中的药后，让她喝牛奶来保护她的胃，并打电话给医生。分析句子可知，本句的形容词instant 为形容词，在句子中作状语，修饰动词 called，修饰动词要用副词形式，故用副词形式 instantly。10. 考查形容词。
22、句意：我们个人相信，教孩子们良好的价值观是有意义的，而且看起来我们得到了一些回报。分析句子可知，本句中的 meaning 是名词，而本句中所用句式为 It be +adj. +for sb to do sth。由此可知，本句中要用形容词作表语，故填 meaningful。第三节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下
23、画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I ordered a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet three days ago. The gift whose the price is not high is a beautiful pink cup decorating with my sisters name, her date of birth, and some best wishes to her as well. Its such
24、lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I liked it by first sight.Besides, I am very satisfying with Alipay Security Control, which is very convenient and 6safely. And I am pleased with the delivery service. I received the cup yesterday. Dont you think its very fas
25、t?He enjoy shopping online very much. There is no doubt that more and more people preferred to shop online nowadays. We dont need spend much time going to the shops or markets with such a good number of different choice on the Internet.【答案】【解析】本文为记叙文。现在越来越多的人喜欢网购，既安全又方便，我也喜欢。我在网上给妹妹订购了生日礼物一只漂亮的杯子，我和
26、妹妹一看见就喜欢它了。1. 考查冠词用法。句意：这个价格不太高的礼物是一个装饰着我妹妹的名字、生日，还有对她最好的祝愿的漂亮的粉红杯子。whose 在此引导定语从句修饰 the gift，它在从句中又7做 price 的定语，前面不用冠词，故去掉 the。2.考查非谓语。decorate sb./ sth. with为固定搭配，意为“用装饰.”。其中 a beautiful pink cup decorating with my sisters name 中的 decorating 在句中做 cup 的定语，cup 与decorate 二者是被动关系，cup 是被装饰。decorating 改
27、为 decorated。【点睛】sothat.和 suchthat.的区别。suchthat.与 sothat.都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。（1）such 是形容词，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。句型结构可分为以下三种： such+a （n） +adj.+单数可数名词+that 从句。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 such+adj.+复数可数名词+that 从句。如：They are such interesting books that I like
28、them. 这些书非常有趣，我喜欢它们。 such+不可数名词+that 从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。（2）so 是副词，修饰形容词。句型结构为：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+that 从句She is so good a teacher that all of us love her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她注意：当名词前面有 many，much，few ，little 等表示数量的限定词时，只能用 so。如：There are so many peop
29、le that we could not move. 人太多了，我们无法走动。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用 so，也可用 such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.（=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.）他是一个那么可爱的男孩，以致于我们都喜欢他。4.考查固定短语。这是一个可爱的杯子，上面有一幅卡通狗的画，我和我妹妹一看见就喜欢上了。at first sight 为固定搭配，意为“乍一见，初看，第一眼”，因此 by 改为 at。5.考查固定用法。句意：
30、我对支付宝的安全控制非常满意。sb. be satisfied with为固定搭8配，意为“某人对感到满意”，故本句中的 satisfying 改为 satisfied。6.考查形容词作表语。分析句子which is very convenient and safely.可知，本句中的 safely在句子中作表语，一般用形容词作表语，而 safely 是副词，不能作表语，故把 safely 改为safe。7.考查人称代词的一致性。句意：我非常喜欢网上购物。根据文章的内容可知，叙述的是 “我”。因此把 He 改为 I。8.考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子 There is no doubt that
31、 more and more people preferred to shop online nowadays.可知，本句讲述的是现在越来越多的人更喜欢网购。根据 nowadays可知，是一般现在时，故把 preferred 改为 prefer。9.考查固定用法。dont need to do不必做某事，其中的 need 为实义动词；当 need 为情态动词时，其否定式为 neednt do分析句子可知，本句中的 dont need spend 是错误的，要在 need 后添加 to。10.考查名词复数。choice 前被 a good number of（许多的，大量的）修饰，a good
32、number of 一般修饰可数名词的复数形式，故把 choice 改为 choices。第四节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供） （满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bruce 的父母因为工作调动（ job transfer）要到你所在的城市工作，他们计划搬到你所在的小区住，Bruce 写信询问小区情况，请你根据以下提示给他回信。要点如下：1. 表示欢迎；2. 你所在小区适宜居住的理由（至少两条） 。注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bruce,I am so pleased to receive you
33、r letter._9【答案】Dear Bruce,I am so pleased to receive your letter. I am even happier to hear that you and your family will move to our neighborhood next month.You are really going to enjoy staying in our neighborhood. Firstly, it is a wonderful, peaceful and clean area with a lot of greenery and open
34、 spaces to play in. Secondly, people in my neighborhood are friendly and easy-going. Thirdly, the houses are beautiful and I hold the belief that your parents will find the house to their taste. Fourthly, there are many nice shops where we can do some shopping together. Last but not least, it is con
35、venient to travel from here to other areas of the city. You will definitely be happy here.Your sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息可知，你的英国笔友 Bruce 的父母因为工作调动（job transfer）要到你所在的城市工作，他们计划搬到你所在的小区住，Bruce 写信询问小区情况，请你根据提示给他回信，写作时注意以下几点：仔细阅读提示，明确几个要点：表示欢迎；你所在小区适宜居住的理由（至少两条） 。要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要按照要点所给的顺序写。最后注意写作时使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。10
