1、Unit 3 Travel journal using language 课时作业第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He
2、was blind. The last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born. Then the world went _3_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to _4_ 11-year-old David to the care of the state. Things seemed always to go from bad to _5_. Two years
3、 ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog _7_. But David does not feel sorry for himself. “These are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to _8_ in your life,“ he said. He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place-the X-ray department o
4、f an _9_ room. It was a hard job to _10_. Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse, an organization _11_ to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something _12_, not just he, must do in the dark, including people with _13_ eyesight. T
5、he Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, _14_ they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that _15_ chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. _16_, he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be _17_ or out of danger. His directress says s
6、he trusts him 100 percent. He makes $ 20 000 a year. But his motivation (动机 ) goes _18_ money. “By working, I can actualize my own _19_. Thats the most important!“ he said.What a shining example for us to _20_!1. A. ankle B. direction C. angle D. altitude2. A. doing B. feeling C. seeing D. hearing3.
7、 A. blank B. colorful C. empty D. silent4. A. bring up B. bring in C. give up D. give in5. A. worse B. good C. better D. mad6. A. bottom B. path C. wheel D. back7. A. killed B. sacrificed C. died D. injured8. A. seek B. overcome C. surround D. search9. A. upstairs B. emergency C. information D. unde
8、rground10. A. deal with B. get through C. take up D. come by11. A. intended B. planned C. offered D. devoted12. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none13. A. common B. poor C. normal D. actual14. A. because B. if C. in case D. even though15. A. consists of B. smells of C. tastes like D. feels like1
9、6. A. However B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Besides17. A. put at risk B. put up with C. taken hold of D. taken in charge18. A. into B. beyond C. onto D. below19. A. blindness B. income C. value D. experience20. A. set B. take C. study D. follow【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10.
10、D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 David 虽然看不见了，但他仍然努力工作实现人生价值的故事。【1 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ankle 脚踝；B. direction 方向；C. angle 角度；D. altitude 海拔；句意：我是在一次演唱会上遇见了 David，他以一个奇怪的角度托着自己的头，好像是向下看着某个东西。David 向下看，已经说明了方向，他看事物的角度不同。故 C 项正确。【2 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知 David 已经看不
11、见了，他记得自己看见的最后一件事情是女儿的出生。故 C 项正确。【3 题详解】考查上下文串联及常识。A. blank 空白；B. colorful 多姿多彩的；C. empty 空的；D. silent安静的；当他看不见的时候，全世界都变得一片空白。形容词 blank 说明他看不见的情景。故 A 项正确。【4 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. bring up 抚养，抚育；B. bring in 引进，赚钱；C. give up 放弃；D. give in 屈服；他的母亲死于癌症，父亲不得不放弃 David 的抚养权。故 C 项正确。【5 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下文可知 David 又遇见
12、了不好的事情，情况变得更加糟糕。所以使用“from bad to worse 更糟糕的是.”引导下文。故 A 项正确。【6 题详解】考查常识。David 看不见了，他需要导盲犬带路，结果他的导盲犬把他带到了卡车道上，他并没有受伤，导盲犬受了重伤。所以使用 path 表示卡车行车的道路。故 B 项正确。【7 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知导盲犬把 David 带上了卡车道上，结果导盲犬被撞死了，David 并没有受伤。遇见事故，有人伤亡是很正常的事情。故 C 项正确。【8 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. seek 搜寻，寻找； B. overcome 克服，战胜；C. surround 包围，
13、环绕；D. search 寻找，搜寻；在 David 看来这些困难只是人生道路上需要战胜的很小的障碍。故 B项正确。【9 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据 17 空前 Since this is an emergency room 可知 David 在急诊室中的 X光部门工作。故 B 项正确。【10 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. deal with 处理，对付；B. get through 接通电话，度过，熬过；C. take up 占据 ，从事于；D. come by 得到；急诊室里的工作是一份很难得到的工作，David在做这份工作之前，他决定离开由 Lighthouse 管理的工作室。故 D
14、 项正确。【11 题详解】考查形容词短语。短语 be intended to do sth 旨在于做某事；本句中形容词短语 intended to help做定语修饰 an organization。Lighthouse 是一个旨在于帮助盲人的组织。故 A 项正确。【12 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文“developing X-ray film 冲洗 X 光胶卷” 可知，这是一份任何人都要在暗室里完成的工作，即使这个人的视力的正常的，也要在黑暗里完成这项工作。故 A项正确。【13 题详解】考查上下文串联。A. common 普通的，常见的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. normal 正常的
15、；D. actual 实际的；根据上文可知他在暗室里工作，即使的视力正常的人，也要在黑暗的环境里冲洗胶卷。故 C 项正确。【14 题详解】考查连词辨析。A. because 因为；B. if 如果；C. in case 以防；D. even though 即使；Lighthouse 打电话给很多医院，都没有结果，即使他们愿意付三个月的薪水。成分说明这份工作的艰难。故 D 项正确。【15 题详解】考查上下文串联。A. consists of 由组成；B. smells of 闻起来；C. tastes like 尝起来；D. feels like 摸起来；根据横线后 chemicals 化学物质
16、，这些物质通常都有刺鼻的味道，所以使用短语 smell of。故 B 项正确。【16 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. However 然而； B. Unfortunately 不幸地是； C. Otherwise 否则，要不然；D. Besides 而且；在工作的时候，他不能带手套，否则，他就无法感觉到东西。也就是说他要使用双手去感觉东西。故 C 项正确。【17 题详解】考查短语辨析。A. put at risk 处于险境；B. put up with 忍受；C. taken hold of 握住；D. taken in charge 负责；他是在医院的急诊室工作，生命可能处于险境也可能脱离危险。
17、本句生命他工作的重要性。故 A 项正确。【18 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下句可知他工作是为了实现自己的人生价值，不是为了金钱。所以使用介词“beyond 超越”，他的动机超越了金钱。故 B 项正确。【19 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. blindness 看不见；B. income 收入；C. value 价值；D. experience 经历，经验；他认为工作中最重要的是实现人生价值。故 C 项正确。【20 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. set 设立；B. take 带走，拿走；C. study 学习，研究；D. follow 追随；跟踪；他是一个我们所有人都要追随的榜样。故 D 项正确。【
18、点睛】在完形填空中，常识类题是一个重要的考点，在本文中也有所体现，如当 David看不见的时候，眼前的世界当然是一片空白。在解题的时候，我们要联系生活常识，再现相关情景 。 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想象当时的情景，从而达到去“伪”存“ 真”的目的。 【例】 .the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to_45_.（全国卷
19、I） 45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 【析】 根据常识，人类可以 race、swim 或 sing，但是不会直接像鸟一样振翅飞翔，因此小女孩不能教给鸟儿“飞翔” ，故答案为 A。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet tec
20、hnology. Nowadays, can we find a person _41_has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping _42_(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can g
21、et whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds._43_(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some _44_(disadvantage) in online shopping. F
22、irst, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less _45_(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose _46_fun of bargain._47_is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its _48_(true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws _49_the rapid
23、growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of _50_(cheat).【答案】1. who/that 2. is welcomed 3. Compared 4. disadvantages 5. reliable 6. the 7. It 8. truly 9. with 50. being cheated【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了网上购物的优势和劣势。【1 题详解】who/that
24、句意：现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗？定语从句中先行词 a person 指人，从句可用 who/that 引导，且在从句中作主语。故填 who/that。【2 题详解】is welcomed 句意：因为各种原因网上购物受到很多人欢迎。online shopping 与 welcome之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故应用被动语态。故填 is welcomed。【3 题详解】Compared 句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不要花很多钱租房子。compared with“与相比” ，是固定用法。故填 Compared。【4 题详解】disadvantages 句意：然而，网上购物有一些劣势。用名
25、词的复数形式，故填disadvantages。【5 题详解】reliable 不是面对面的交易使得网上购物不可靠。make+宾语+形容词，可知此处填形容词reliable。【6 题详解】the 句意：第二，人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，前面加定冠词the。【7 题详解】It 句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会不可抗拒的潮流。it 作形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。故填 It。【8 题详解】truly 副词修饰形容词，故填 truly。【9 题详解】with 句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。 with 复合结构作伴随状语。故填 with。【10 题详解】being ch
26、eated 介词后面用动名词，we 和 cheat 之间是被动关系，故填 being cheated。【知识归纳】1. 以 e 结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加 ly ;有的把 e 去掉再加 ly.possiblepossibly；simple simply；gentlegently ；terribleterribly；true truly；flexibleflexiblyimmediateimmediately；bravebravely；wisewisely；active actively2. compare.with.把和比较( 常表示同类相比，比较 )compare.to.把比作( 常表示异类相比，比喻)Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。Compared to/with.，与 相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识
